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Žalmy

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Ž 68, 1-35

1 Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also that hate him flee before him. 2 As smoke is driven away, so drive them away: as wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of God. 3 But let the righteous be glad; let them rejoice before God: yea, let them exceedingly rejoice. 4 Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name JAH, and rejoice before him. 5 A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation. 6 God setteth the solitary in families: he bringeth out those which are bound with chains: but the rebellious dwell in a dry land. 7 O God, when thou wentest forth before thy people, when thou didst march through the wilderness; Selah: 8 The earth shook, the heavens also dropped at the presence of God: even Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, the God of Israel. 9 Thou, O God, didst send a plentiful rain, whereby thou didst confirm thine inheritance, when it was weary. 10 Thy congregation hath dwelt therein: thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor. 11 The Lord gave the word: great was the company of those that published it. 12 Kings of armies did flee apace: and she that tarried at home divided the spoil. 13 Though ye have lien among the pots, yet shall ye be as the wings of a dove covered with silver, and her feathers with yellow gold. 14 When the Almighty scattered kings in it, it was white as snow in Salmon. 15 The hill of God is as the hill of Bashan; an high hill as the hill of Bashan. 16 Why leap ye, ye high hills? this is the hill which God desireth to dwell in; yea, the LORD will dwell in it for ever. 17 The chariots of God are twenty thousand, even thousands of angels: the Lord is among them, as in Sinai, in the holy place. 18 Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: thou hast received gifts for men; yea, for the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell among them. 19 Blessed be the Lord, who daily loadeth us with benefits, even the God of our salvation. Selah. 20 He that is our God is the God of salvation; and unto God the Lord belong the issues from death. 21 But God shall wound the head of his enemies, and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses. 22 The Lord said, I will bring again from Bashan, I will bring my people again from the depths of the sea: 23 That thy foot may be dipped in the blood of thine enemies, and the tongue of thy dogs in the same. 24 They have seen thy goings, O God; even the goings of my God, my King, in the sanctuary. 25 The singers went before, the players on instruments followed after; among them were the damsels playing with timbrels. 26 Bless ye God in the congregations, even the Lord, from the fountain of Israel. 27 There is little Benjamin with their ruler, the princes of Judah and their council, the princes of Zebulun, and the princes of Naphtali. 28 Thy God hath commanded thy strength: strengthen, O God, that which thou hast wrought for us. 29 Because of thy temple at Jerusalem shall kings bring presents unto thee. 30 Rebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the people, till every one submit himself with pieces of silver: scatter thou the people that delight in war. 31 Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God. 32 Sing unto God, ye kingdoms of the earth; O sing praises unto the Lord; Selah: 33 To him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which were of old; lo, he doth send out his voice, and that a mighty voice. 34 Ascribe ye strength unto God: his excellency is over Israel, and his strength is in the clouds. 35 O God, thou art terrible out of thy holy places: the God of Israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people. Blessed be God.

Ž 68, 1-35





Verš 1
Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also that hate him flee before him.
Nm 10:35 - And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, LORD, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee.

Verš 8
The earth shook, the heavens also dropped at the presence of God: even Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, the God of Israel.
Ex 19:1 - In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.

Verš 16
Why leap ye, ye high hills? this is the hill which God desireth to dwell in; yea, the LORD will dwell in it for ever.
Ž 87:1 - His foundation is in the holy mountains.
Ž 132:13 - For the LORD hath chosen Zion; he hath desired it for his habitation.

Verš 18
Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: thou hast received gifts for men; yea, for the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell among them.
Ef 4:8 - Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men.

Verš 22
The Lord said, I will bring again from Bashan, I will bring my people again from the depths of the sea:
Nm 21:33 - And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei.
Ex 14:29 - But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.

Verš 29
Because of thy temple at Jerusalem shall kings bring presents unto thee.
1Kr 10:10 - And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.
1Kr 10:24 - And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.
2Krn 32:23 - And many brought gifts unto the LORD to Jerusalem, and presents to Hezekiah king of Judah: so that he was magnified in the sight of all nations from thenceforth.
Ž 72:10 - The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts.
Ž 76:11 - Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God: let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared.

Z 68 - Tento žalm je jeden z najkrajších, ale aj najťažších. Keďže ústrednou myšlienkou žalmu je oslava Jahveho - Seba'oth, Pána zástupov, ktorý doteraz dožičil mnohé víťazstvá Izraelu a ktorý prichádza na Sion, aby tam sídlil a aby odtiaľ riadil osudy Izraela a všetkých národov, je pravdepodobné, že žalm vznikol v časoch, keď Dávid dal preniesť archu zmluvy do nového príbytku na Sion (2 Sam 6,1; "Zorell", 112).

Z 68,8 - "Bože, keď si kráčal na čele svojho ľudu" v ohňovom a oblačnom stĺpe (Ex 13,21 n.; Nm 14,14).

Z 68,14 - Verš 14. je najťažší z celého žalmu. Zdá sa však, že je tu narážka na kmene Izraela, ktoré sa nezúčastnili na boji - "spali" - venovali sa paseniu oviec (Sdc 5,15 n.), zatiaľ čo Izrael, "holubica", bojoval. Jeho zbrane, "striebro", sa leskli na slnku, "zlato" by bola korisť.

Z 68,15 - "Selmon" je vrch v pohorí "Hauranu", juhovýchodne od Damasku; Ptolemaius (Geografia 5, 15, 8) ho uvádza pod menom Asalmonon.

Z 68,31 - "Zažeň obludu, čo sa skrýva v tŕstí" - krokodíl skrytý v šachorine Nílu bol odznak Egypta (Iz 19,6; Ez 29,3.4). "Čriedu býkov s teľcami národov" - húf vladárov, vodcov, a národy, ktoré idú za nimi (ako teľce).