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Evanjelium podľa Matúša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Mt 15, 1-39

1 Then the scribes and the Pharisees came to him from Jerusalem, saying: 2 “Why do your disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? For they do not wash their hands when they eat bread.” 3 But responding, he said to them: “And why do you transgress the commandment of God for the sake of your tradition? For God said: 4 ‘Honor your father and mother,’ and, ‘Whoever will have cursed father or mother shall die a death.’ 5 But you say: ‘If anyone will have said to father or mother, “It is dedicated, so that whatever is from me will benefit you,” 6 then he shall not honor his father or his mother.’ So have you nullified the commandment of God, for the sake of your tradition. 7 Hypocrites! How well did Isaiah prophesy about you, saying: 8 ‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. 9 For in vain do they worship me, teaching the doctrines and commandments of men.’ ” 10 And having called the multitudes to him, he said to them: “Listen and understand. 11 A man is not defiled by what enters into the mouth, but by what proceeds from the mouth. This is what defiles a man.” 12 Then his disciples drew near and said to him, “Do you know that the Pharisees, upon hearing this word, were offended?” 13 But in response he said: “Every plant which has not been planted by my heavenly Father shall be uprooted. 14 Leave them alone. They are blind, and they lead the blind. But if the blind are in charge of the blind, both will fall into the pit.” 15 And responding, Peter said to him, “Explain this parable to us.” 16 But he said: “Are you, even now, without understanding? 17 Do you not understand that everything that enters into the mouth goes into the gut, and is cast into the sewer? 18 But what proceeds from the mouth, goes forth from the heart, and those are the things that defile a man. 19 For from the heart go out evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false testimonies, blasphemies. 20 These are the things that defile a man. But to eat without washing hands does not defile a man.” 21 And departing from there, Jesus withdrew into the areas of Tyre and Sidon. 22 And behold, a woman of Canaan, going out from those parts, cried out, saying to him: “Take pity on me, Lord, Son of David. My daughter is badly afflicted by a demon.” 23 He did not say a word to her. And his disciples, drawing near, petitioned him, saying: “Dismiss her, for she is crying out after us.” 24 And responding, he said, “I was not sent except to the sheep who have fallen away from the house of Israel.” 25 But she approached and adored him, saying, “Lord, help me.” 26 And responding, he said, “It is not good to take the bread of the children and cast it to the dogs.” 27 But she said, “Yes, Lord, but the young dogs also eat from the crumbs that fall from the table of their masters.” 28 Then Jesus, responding, said to her: “O woman, great is your faith. Let it be done for you just as you wish.” And her daughter was healed from that very hour. 29 And when Jesus had passed from there, he arrived beside the sea of Galilee. And ascending onto a mountain, he sat down there. 30 And great multitudes 573 came to him, having with them the mute, the blind, the lame, the disabled, and many others. And they cast them down at his feet, and he cured them, 31 so much so that the crowds wondered, seeing the mute speaking, the lame walking, the blind seeing. And they magnified the God of Israel. 32 And Jesus, calling together his disciples, said: “I have compassion on the crowds, because they have persevered with me now for three days, and they do not have anything to eat. And I am not willing to dismiss them, fasting, lest they faint along the way.” 33 And the disciples said to him: “From where, then, in the desert, would we obtain enough bread to satisfy so a great multitude?” 34 And Jesus said to them, “How many loaves of bread do you have?” But they said, “Seven, and a few little fish.” 35 And he instructed the crowds to recline upon the ground. 36 And taking the seven loaves and the fish, and giving thanks, he broke and gave to his disciples, and the disciples gave to the people. 37 And they all ate and were satisfied. And, from what was left over of the fragments, they took up seven full baskets. 38 But those who ate were four thousand men, plus children and women. 39 And having dismissed the crowd, he climbed into a boat. And he went into the coastal region of Magadan.

Mt 15, 1-39





Verš 32
And Jesus, calling together his disciples, said: “I have compassion on the crowds, because they have persevered with me now for three days, and they do not have anything to eat. And I am not willing to dismiss them, fasting, lest they faint along the way.”
Mk 8:1 - In those days, again, when there was a great crowd, and they did not have anything to eat, calling together his disciples, he said to them:

Verš 1
Then the scribes and the Pharisees came to him from Jerusalem, saying:
Mk 7:1 - And the Pharisees and some of the scribes, arriving from Jerusalem, gathered together before him.

Verš 4
‘Honor your father and mother,’ and, ‘Whoever will have cursed father or mother shall die a death.’
Ex 20:12 - Honor your father and your mother, so that you may have a long life upon the land, which the Lord your God will give to you.
Dt 5:16 - Honor your father and mother, just as the Lord your God has instructed you, so that you may live a long time, and so that it may be well with you in the land, which the Lord your God will give to you.
Ef 6:2 - Honor your father and your mother. This is the first commandment with a promise:
Ex 21:17 - Whoever speaks evil of his father or mother shall die a death.
Lv 20:9 - Whoever curses his father or mother shall die a death; he has cursed his father and mother. So let his blood be upon him.
Prís 20:20 - Whoever curses his father and mother, his lamp will be extinguished in the midst of darkness.

Verš 6
then he shall not honor his father or his mother.’ So have you nullified the commandment of God, for the sake of your tradition.
Mk 7:13 - rescinding the word of God through your tradition, which you have handed down. And you do many other similar things in this way.”
1Tim 4:3 - prohibiting marriage, abstaining from foods, which God has created to be accepted with thanksgiving by the faithful and by those who have 681 understood the truth.
2Tim 3:2 - Men will be lovers of themselves, greedy, self-exalting, arrogant, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, ungrateful, wicked,

Verš 8
‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.
Iz 29:13 - And the Lord said: Since this people have drawn near to me only with their mouth, and their lips glorify me while their heart is far from me, and their fear of me is based on the commandments and doctrines of men,
Ez 33:31 - And they come to you, as if the people were entering, and my people sit before you. And they listen to your words, but they do not do them. For they turn them into a song for their mouth, but their heart pursues their own avarice.
Mk 7:6 - But in response, he said to them: “So well did Isaiah prophesy about you hypocrites, just as it has been written: ‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.

Verš 9
For in vain do they worship me, teaching the doctrines and commandments of men.’ ”
Mk 7:6 - But in response, he said to them: “So well did Isaiah prophesy about you hypocrites, just as it has been written: ‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.
Kol 2:18 - Let no one seduce you, preferring base things and a religion of Angels, walking according to what he has not seen, being vainly inflated by the sensations of his flesh,
Kol 2:20 - So then, if you have died with Christ to the influences of this world, why do you still make decisions as if you were living in the world?
Kol 2:22 - which all lead to destruction by their very use, in accord with the precepts and doctrines of men.

Verš 10
And having called the multitudes to him, he said to them: “Listen and understand.
Mk 7:14 - And again, calling the crowd to him, he said to them: “Listen to me, all of you, and understand.

Verš 11
A man is not defiled by what enters into the mouth, but by what proceeds from the mouth. This is what defiles a man.”
Sk 10:15 - And the voice, again a second time to him: “What God has purified, you shall not call common.”
Rim 14:17 - For the kingdom of God is not food and drink, but rather justice and peace and joy, in the Holy Spirit.
Rim 14:20 - Do not be willing to destroy the work of God because of food. Certainly, all things are clean. But there is harm for a man who offends by eating.
Tít 1:15 - All things are clean to those who are clean. But to those who are defiled, and to unbelievers, nothing is clean; for both their mind and their conscience have been polluted.

Verš 13
But in response he said: “Every plant which has not been planted by my heavenly Father shall be uprooted.
Jn 15:2 - Every branch in me that does not bear fruit, he will take away. And each one that does bear fruit, he will cleanse, so that it may bring forth more fruit.

Verš 14
Leave them alone. They are blind, and they lead the blind. But if the blind are in charge of the blind, both will fall into the pit.”
Iz 42:19 - Who is blind, except my servant? Who is deaf, except the one to whom I have sent my messengers? Who is blind, except the one who has been sold? And who is blind, except the servant of the Lord?
Lk 6:39 - Now he told them another comparison: “How can the blind lead the blind? Would they not both fall into a pit?

Verš 15
And responding, Peter said to him, “Explain this parable to us.”
Mk 7:17 - And when he had entered into the house, away from the crowd, his disciples questioned him about the parable.

Verš 19
For from the heart go out evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false testimonies, blasphemies.
Gn 6:5 - Then God, seeing that the wickedness of men was great upon the earth and that every thought of their heart was intent upon evil at all times,
Gn 8:21 - And the Lord smelled the sweet odor and said: “I will no longer curse the earth because of man. For the feelings and thoughts of the heart of man are prone to evil from his youth. Therefore, I will no longer pierce every living soul as I have done.
Prís 6:14 - With a depraved heart he devises evil, and at all times he sows conflict.
Jer 17:9 - The heart is depraved above all things, and it is unsearchable, who can know it?

Verš 21
And departing from there, Jesus withdrew into the areas of Tyre and Sidon.
Mk 7:24 - And rising up, he went from there to the area of Tyre and Sidon. And entering into a house, he intended no one to know about it, but he was not able to remain hidden.

Verš 24
And responding, he said, “I was not sent except to the sheep who have fallen away from the house of Israel.”
Mt 10:6 - but instead go to the sheep who have fallen away from the house of Israel.
Sk 13:46 - Then Paul and Barnabas said firmly: “It was necessary to speak the Word of God first to you. But because you reject it, and so judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we turn to the Gentiles.

Verš 36
And taking the seven loaves and the fish, and giving thanks, he broke and gave to his disciples, and the disciples gave to the people.
1Sam 9:13 - Upon entering the city, you should find him immediately, before he ascends to the high place for the meal. And the people will not eat until he has arrived. For he blesses the victim, and thereafter those who were called will eat. Now therefore, go up. For you will find him today.”

Verš 29
And when Jesus had passed from there, he arrived beside the sea of Galilee. And ascending onto a mountain, he sat down there.
Mk 7:31 - And again, departing from the borders of Tyre, he went by way of Sidon to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the area of the Ten Cities.

Verš 30
And great multitudes 573 came to him, having with them the mute, the blind, the lame, the disabled, and many others. And they cast them down at his feet, and he cured them,
Iz 29:18 - And in that day, the deaf will hear the words of a book, and out of darkness and obscurity the eyes of the blind will see.
Iz 35:5 - Then the eyes of the blind will be opened, and the ears of the deaf will be cleared.
Mt 11:5 - The blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead rise again, the poor are evangelized.
Lk 7:22 - And responding, he said to them: “Go and report to John what you have heard and seen: that the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead rise again, the poor are evangelized.

Mt 15,1-20 - Mk 7, 1–23.

Mt 15,2 - "Obyčaje otcov" znamená všelijaké predpisy, popridávané k Mojžišovmu zákonu. Boli to výslovne ľudské predpisy, ktoré zachovávanie zákona neobyčajne sťažovali. Ježiš vytýka, že kvôli predpisom nezachovávajú zákon.

Mt 15,4 - Ex 20, 12; 21, 17; Dt 5, 16.

Mt 15,5-6 - V Kristových časoch Židia mali vo zvyku sľubom venovať Bohu to, čo mali dávať na výživu rodičom. Tak sa syn mohol zbaviť povinnosti vydržiavať svojich rodičov a mohol im odoprieť všetku hmotnú podporu. Takýto sľub Židia pokladali za silnejší ako prirodzenú povinnosť starať sa o rodičov. Kristus takéto počínanie odsudzuje.

Mt 15,8 - Iz 29, 13.

Mt 15,11 - Ježiš učí, že človeka môže naozaj poškvrniť iba hriech, ktorého koreň väzí v neposlušnosti a v zlej žiadostivosti srdca. "Srdce" (v. 18) sa tu berie v semitskom chápaní ako sídlo rozumu a vôle, teda myseľ, duch, vnútro.

Mt 15,14 - Lk 6, 39.

Mt 15,21-28 - Mk 7, 24–30.

Mt 15,32-39 - Mk 8, 1–10.