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Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

1Kor 7, 1-40

1 Now concerning the things about which you wrote to me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman. 2 But, because of fornication, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband. 3 A husband should fulfill his obligation to his wife, and a wife should also act similarly toward her husband. 4 It is not the wife, but the husband, who has power over her body. But, similarly also, it is not the husband, but the wife, who has power over his body. 5 So, do not fail in your obligations to one another, except perhaps by consent, for a limited time, so that you may empty yourselves for prayer. And then, return together again, lest Satan tempt you by means of your abstinence. 6 But I am saying this, neither as an indulgence, nor as a commandment. 7 For I would prefer it if you were all like myself. But each person has his proper gift from God: 659 one in this way, yet another in that way. 8 But I say to the unmarried and to widows: It is good for them, if they would remain as they are, just as I also am. 9 But if they cannot restrain themselves, they should marry. For it is better to marry, than to be burned. 10 But to those who have been joined in matrimony, it is not I who commands you, but the Lord: a wife is not to separate from her husband. 11 But if she has separated from him, she must remain unmarried, or be reconciled to her husband. And a husband should not divorce his wife. 12 Concerning the rest, I am speaking, not the Lord. If any brother has an unbelieving wife, and she consents to live with him, he should not divorce her. 13 And if any woman has an unbelieving husband, and he consents to live with her, she should not divorce her husband. 14 For the unbelieving husband has been sanctified through the believing wife, and the unbelieving wife has been sanctified through the believing husband. Otherwise, your children would be unclean, whereas instead they are holy. 15 But if the unbeliever departs, let him depart. For a brother or sister cannot be made subject to servitude in this way. For God has called us to peace. 16 And how do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife? 17 However, let each one walk just as the Lord has distributed to him, each one just as God has called him. And thus do I teach in all the churches. 18 Has any circumcised man been called? Let him not cover his circumcision. Has any uncircumcised man been called? Let him not be circumcised. 19 Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing; there is only the observance of the commandments of God. 20 Let each and every one remain in the same calling to which he was called. 21 Are you a servant who has been called? Do not be concerned about it. But if you ever have the ability to be free, make use of it. 22 For any servant who has been called in the Lord is free in the Lord. Similarly, any free person who has been called is a servant in Christ. 23 You have been bought with a price. Do not be willing to become the servants of men. 24 Brothers, let each one, in whatever state he was called, remain in that state with God. 25 Now, concerning virgins, I have no commandment from the Lord. But I give counsel, as one who has obtained the mercy of the Lord, so as to be faithful. 26 Therefore, I consider this to be good, because of the present necessity: that it is good for a man to be such as I am. 27 Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek to be freed. Are you free of a wife? Do not seek a wife. 28 But if you take a wife, you have not sinned. And if a virgin has married, she has not sinned. Even so, such as these will have the tribulation of the flesh. But I would spare you from this. 29 And so, this is what I say, brothers: The time is short. What remains of it is such that: those who have wives should be as if they had none; 30 and those who weep, as though they were not weeping; and those who rejoice, as if they were not rejoicing; and those who buy, as if they possessed nothing; 31 and those who use the things of this world, as if they were not using them. For the figure of this world is passing away. 32 But I would prefer you to be without worry. Whoever is without a wife is worried about the things of the Lord, as to how he may please God. 33 But whoever is with a wife is worried about the things of the world, as to how he may please his wife. And so, he is divided. 34 And the unmarried woman and the virgin think about the things that are of the Lord, so that she may be holy in body and in spirit. But she who is married thinks about the things that are of the world, as to how she may please her husband. 35 Furthermore, I am saying this for your own benefit, not in order to cast a snare over you, but toward whatever is honest and whatever may provide you with the ability to be without hindrance, so as to worship the Lord. 36 But if any man considers himself to seem dishonorable, concerning a virgin who is of adult age, and so it ought to be, he may do as he wills. If he marries her, he does not sin. 37 But if he has decided firmly in his heart, and he does not have any obligation, but only the power of his free will, and if he has judged this in his heart, to let her remain a virgin, he does well. 38 And so, he who joins with his virgin in matrimony does well, and he who does not join with her does better. 39 A woman is bound under the law for as long as her husband lives. But if her husband has died, she is free. She may marry whomever she wishes, but only in the Lord. 40 But she will be more blessed, if she remains in this state, in accord with my counsel. And I think that I, too, have the Spirit of God.

1Kor 7, 1-40





Verš 32
But I would prefer you to be without worry. Whoever is without a wife is worried about the things of the Lord, as to how he may please God.
1Tim 5:5 - But she who is truly a widow and is destitute, let her hope in God, and let her be urgent in supplications and prayers, night and day.

Verš 3
A husband should fulfill his obligation to his wife, and a wife should also act similarly toward her husband.
1Pt 3:7 - Similarly, you husbands should live with them in accord with knowledge, bestowing honor on the female as the weaker vessel and as co-heirs of the life of grace, so that your prayers may not be hindered.

Verš 5
So, do not fail in your obligations to one another, except perhaps by consent, for a limited time, so that you may empty yourselves for prayer. And then, return together again, lest Satan tempt you by means of your abstinence.
Joe 2:16 - Gather the people, sanctify the church, unite the elders, gather together the little ones and infants at the breast. Let the bridegroom depart from his bed, and the bride from her bridal chamber.

Verš 7
For I would prefer it if you were all like myself. But each person has his proper gift from God: 659 one in this way, yet another in that way.
Sk 26:29 - And Paul said, “I hope to God that, both to a small extent and to a great extent, not only you, but also all those who hear me this day will become just as I also am, except for these chains.”
Mt 19:12 - For there are chaste persons who were born so from their mother’s womb, and there are chaste persons who have been made so by men, and there are chaste persons who have made themselves chaste for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. Whoever is able to grasp this, let him grasp it.”
1Kor 12:11 - But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one according to his will.

Verš 40
But she will be more blessed, if she remains in this state, in accord with my counsel. And I think that I, too, have the Spirit of God.
1Sol 4:8 - And so, whoever despises these teachings, does not despise man, but God, who has even provided his Holy Spirit within us.

Verš 9
But if they cannot restrain themselves, they should marry. For it is better to marry, than to be burned.
1Tim 5:14 - Therefore, I want the younger women to marry, to procreate children, to be mothers of families, to provide no ready opportunity for the adversary to speak evil.

Verš 10
But to those who have been joined in matrimony, it is not I who commands you, but the Lord: a wife is not to separate from her husband.
Mal 2:14 - And you have said, “What is the reason for this?” It is because the Lord has been a witness between you and the wife of your youth, whom you have despised. Yet she was your partner, and the wife of your covenant.
Mt 5:32 - But I say to you, that anyone who will have dismissed his wife, except in the case of fornication, causes her to commit adultery; and whoever will have married her who has been dismissed commits adultery.
Mt 19:9 - And I say to you, that whoever will have separated from his wife, except because of fornication, and who will have married another, commits adultery, and whoever will have married her who has been separated, commits adultery.”
Mk 10:11 - And he said to them: “Whoever dismisses his wife, and marries another, commits adultery against her.
Lk 16:18 - Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery. And whoever marries her who has been divorced by her husband commits adultery.

Verš 39
A woman is bound under the law for as long as her husband lives. But if her husband has died, she is free. She may marry whomever she wishes, but only in the Lord.
Rim 7:2 - For example, a woman who is subject to a husband is obligated by the law while her husband lives. But when her husband has died, she is released from the law of her husband.

Verš 16
And how do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?
1Pt 3:1 - Similarly also, wives should be subject to their husbands, so that, even if some do not believe the Word, they may benefit without the Word, through the behavior of these wives,

Verš 20
Let each and every one remain in the same calling to which he was called.
Ef 4:1 - And so, as a prisoner in the Lord, I beg you to walk in a manner worthy of the vocation to which you have been called:
Flp 1:27 - Only let your behavior be worthy of the Gospel of Christ, so that, whether I return and see you, or whether, being absent, I hear about you, still you may stand firm with one spirit, with one mind, laboring together for the faith of the Gospel.
Kol 1:10 - so that you may walk in a manner worthy of God, being pleasing in all things, being fruitful in every good work, and increasing in the knowledge of God,
1Sol 2:12 - in which we were pleading with you and consoling you, bearing witness, so that you would walk in a manner worthy of God, who has called you into his kingdom and glory.

Verš 23
You have been bought with a price. Do not be willing to become the servants of men.
1Kor 6:20 - For you have been bought at a great price. Glorify and carry God in your body.
Heb 9:12 - entered once into the Holy of Holies, having obtained eternal redemption, neither by the blood of goats, nor of calves, but by his own blood.
1Pt 1:18 - For you know that it was not with corruptible gold or silver that you were redeemed away from your useless behavior in the traditions of your fathers,

Verš 31
and those who use the things of this world, as if they were not using them. For the figure of this world is passing away.
Iz 40:6 - The voice of one saying, “Cry out!” And I said, “What should I cry out?” “All flesh is grass, and all its glory is like the flower of the field.
Jak 1:10 - and a rich one, in his humiliation, for he will pass away like the flower of the grass.
Jak 4:14 - consider that you do not know what will be tomorrow.
1Pt 1:24 - For all flesh is like the grass and all its glory is like the flower of the grass. The grass withers and its flower falls away.
1Jn 2:17 - And the world is passing away, with its desire. But whoever does the will of God abides unto eternity.

1Kor 7,1-7 - Pavol tu nepodáva celú náuku o manželstve a panenstve, ale iba odpovedá na konkrétne otázky, ktoré sa v Korinte vyskytli.

1Kor 7,7 - "Ako som ja", t. j. neženatý.

1Kor 7,10 - Nerozlučnosť manželstva je stálou náukou Cirkvi od počiatku. Porov. Mt 5, 32; 19, 9; Mk 10, 11; Lk 16, 18.

1Kor 7,12 - "Ostatní" sú tí, ktorých manželský partner ostal nepokrstený.

1Kor 7,14 - Neveriaci manželský partner vďaka veriacemu partnerovi má určitým spôsobom účasť na svätosti Cirkvi a ich deti vzhľadom na kresťanského manžela patria k Božiemu ľudu.

1Kor 7,15 - Je to tzv. "Privilegium Paulinum". Podľa neho manželstvo nepokrstených možno rozviesť, ak sa jedna stránka dá pokrstiť a druhá, nepokrstená, nechce s ňou nažívať v pokoji. Pavol takto rozhodol na základe svojej apoštolskej moci.

1Kor 7,17-24 - V každom stave možno slúžiť Bohu a dosiahnuť spásu. Preto človek nemusí meniť stav. Neznamená to, že by Pavol schvaľoval otroctvo, hoci hovorí, že aj otrok môže vo svojom stave dosiahnuť spásu. Pavol neschvaľuje ani duchovné otroctvo človeka (v. 23) ako stav výlučnej závislosti od druhého človeka namiesto závislosti od Boha. Pokiaľ ide o staroveké otroctvo, Pavol sa tu nepokúša revolučne ho zničiť; kresťanstvo ho odstráni pretvorením ľudí. Porov. celý List Filemonovi.

1Kor 7,19 - Porov. Gal 6, 15; Rim 2, 29; Jn 14, 15.

1Kor 7,21 - Tento verš sa vysvetľuje dvojako: a) využiť otrocké postavenie na spásu; b) využiť možnosť stať sa slobodným.

1Kor 7,29 - Apoštol tu nemyslí na skorý koniec sveta. Skôr má pred očami krátkosť ľudského života a nestálosť sveta (v. 31).

1Kor 7,36-38 - Podľa klasického výkladu treba text chápať v tomto zmysle: V antickej spoločnosti mohol otec nakladať so svojou dcérou podľa ľubovôle. Tu ide o pannu žijúcu pod ochranou otca alebo tútora, ktorá už prekročila vek a ktorá by sa mala vydať ("má sa tak stať"). Výraz "nech sa vezmú" je všeobecný. Nie je teda potrebné vykladať ho v tom zmysle, že by medzi tútorom a pannou bol citový vzťah. Zdôrazňuje sa, že sú slobodní rozhodnúť sa, či sa panna vydá, alebo nie. Že je panenstvo lepšie, vysvitá z 38. verša.

1Kor 7,39 - Môže sa vydať, ale iba v Pánovi, čiže za kresťana.