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Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

1Kor 11, 1-34

1 Be imitators of me, as I also am of Christ. 2 Now I praise you, brothers, because you are mindful of me in everything, in such a way as to hold to my precepts as I have handed them down to you. 3 So I want you to know that the head of every man is Christ. But the head of woman is man. Yet truly, the head of Christ is God. 4 Every man praying or prophesying 661 with his head covered disgraces his head. 5 But every woman praying or prophesying with her head not covered disgraces her head. For it is the same as if her head were shaven. 6 So if a woman is not veiled, let her hair be cut off. Truly then, if it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair cut off, or to have her head shaven, then she should cover her head. 7 Certainly, a man ought not to cover his head, for he is the image and glory of God. But woman is the glory of man. 8 For man is not of woman, but woman is of man. 9 And indeed, man was not created for woman, but woman was created for man. 10 Therefore, a woman ought to have a sign of authority on her head, because of the Angels. 11 Yet truly, man would not exist without woman, nor would woman exist without man, in the Lord. 12 For just as woman came into existence from man, so also does man exist through woman. But all things are from God. 13 Judge for yourselves. Is it proper for a woman to pray to God unveiled? 14 Does not even nature herself teach you that, indeed, if a man grows his hair long, it is a disgrace for him? 15 Yet truly, if a woman grows her hair long, it is a glory for her, because her hair has been given to her as a covering. 16 But if anyone has a mind to be contentious, we have no such custom, nor does the Church of God. 17 Now I caution you, without praising, about this: that you assemble together, and not for better, but for worse. 18 First of all, indeed, I hear that when you assemble together in the church, there are schisms among you. And I believe this, in part. 19 For there must also be heresies, so that those who have been tested may be made manifest among you. 20 And so, when you assemble together as one, it is no longer in order to eat the Lord’s supper. 21 For each one first takes his own supper to eat. And as a result, one person is hungry, while another is inebriated. 22 Do you not have houses, in which to eat and drink? Or do you have such contempt for the Church of God that you would confound those who do not have such contempt? What should I say to you? Should I praise you? I am not praising you in this. 23 For I have received from the Lord what I have also delivered to you: that the Lord Jesus, on the same night that he was handed over, took bread, 24 and giving thanks, he broke it, and said: “Take and eat. This is my body, which shall be given up for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 25 Similarly also, the cup, after he had eaten supper, saying: “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26 For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the death of the Lord, until he returns. 27 And so, whoever eats this bread, or drinks from the cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be liable of the body and blood of the Lord. 28 But let a man examine himself, and, in this way, let him eat from that bread, and drink from that cup. 29 For whoever eats and drinks unworthily, eats and drinks a sentence against himself, not discerning it to be the body of the Lord. 30 As a result, many are weak and sick among you, and many have fallen asleep. 31 But if we ourselves were discerning, then certainly we would not be judged. 32 Yet when we are judged, we are being corrected by the Lord, so that we might not be condemned along with this world. 33 And so, my brothers, when you assemble together to eat, be attentive to one another. 34 If anyone is hungry, let him eat at home, so that you may not assemble together unto judgment. As for the rest, I will set it in order when I arrive.

1Kor 11, 1-34





Verš 1
Be imitators of me, as I also am of Christ.
1Kor 4:16 - Therefore, I beg you, be imitators of me, just as I am of Christ.
Flp 3:17 - Be imitators of me, brothers, and observe those who are walking similarly, just as you have seen by our example.
1Sol 1:6 - And so, you became imitators of us and of the Lord, accepting the Word in the midst of great tribulation, but with the joy of the Holy Spirit.
2Sol 3:9 - It was not as if we had no authority, but this was so that we might present ourselves as an example to you, in order to imitate us.

Verš 3
So I want you to know that the head of every man is Christ. But the head of woman is man. Yet truly, the head of Christ is God.
Ef 5:23 - For the husband is the head of the wife, just as Christ is the head of the Church. He is the Savior of his body.
Jn 14:28 - You have heard that I said to you: I am going away, and I am returning to you. If you loved me, certainly you would be gladdened, because I am going to the Father. For the Father is greater than I.
1Kor 3:23 - But you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.
1Kor 15:27 - “All things have been subjected to him,” without doubt he does not include the One who has subjected all things to him.

Verš 6
So if a woman is not veiled, let her hair be cut off. Truly then, if it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair cut off, or to have her head shaven, then she should cover her head.
Nm 5:18 - And while the woman stands before the Lord, he shall uncover her head, and he shall place over her hands the sacrifice of recollection and oblation of jealousy. But he shall take hold of the most bitter waters, in which he has gathered curses with loathing.
Dt 22:5 - A woman shall not be clothed with manly apparel, nor shall a man make use of feminine apparel. For whoever does these things is abominable with God.

Verš 7
Certainly, a man ought not to cover his head, for he is the image and glory of God. But woman is the glory of man.
Gn 1:26 - And he said: “Let us make Man to our image and likeness. And let him rule over the fish of the sea, and the flying creatures of the air, and the wild beasts, and the entire earth, and every animal that moves on the earth.”
Gn 5:1 - This is the book of the lineage of Adam. In the day that God created man, he made him to the likeness of God.
Gn 9:6 - Whoever will shed human blood, his blood will be poured out. For man was indeed made to the image of God.
Kol 3:10 - and clothe yourself with the new man, who has been renewed by knowledge, in accord with the image of the One who created him,

Verš 8
For man is not of woman, but woman is of man.
Gn 2:18 - The Lord God also said: “It is not good for the man to be alone. Let us make a helper for him similar to himself.”
Gn 2:21 - And so the Lord God sent a deep sleep upon Adam. And when he was fast asleep, he took one of his ribs, and he completed it with flesh for it.

Verš 16
But if anyone has a mind to be contentious, we have no such custom, nor does the Church of God.
1Tim 6:4 - then he is arrogant, knowing nothing, yet languishing amid the questions and quarrels of words. From these arise envy, contention, blasphemy, evil suspicions:

Verš 19
For there must also be heresies, so that those who have been tested may be made manifest among you.
Mt 18:7 - Woe to a world that leads people astray! Although it is necessary for temptations to arise, nevertheless: Woe to that man through whom temptation arises!
Lk 17:1 - And he said to his disciples: “It is impossible for scandals not to occur. But woe to him through whom they come!
Sk 20:30 - And from among yourselves, men will rise up, speaking perverse things in order to entice disciples after them.
1Jn 2:19 - They went out from among us, but they were not of us. For, if they had been of us, certainly they would have remained with us. But in this way, it is made manifest that none of them are of us.

Verš 23
For I have received from the Lord what I have also delivered to you: that the Lord Jesus, on the same night that he was handed over, took bread,
Mt 26:26 - Now while they were eating the meal, Jesus took bread, and he blessed and broke and gave it to his disciples, and he said: “Take and eat. This is my body.”
Mk 14:22 - And while eating with them, Jesus took bread. And blessing it, he broke it and gave it to them, and he said: “Take. This is my body.”
Lk 22:19 - And taking bread, he gave thanks and broke it and gave it to them, saying: “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this as a commemoration of me.”

Verš 26
For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the death of the Lord, until he returns.
Jn 14:3 - And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will return again, and then I will take you to myself, so that where I am, you also may be.
Sk 1:11 - And they said: “Men of Galilee, why do you stand here looking up toward heaven? This Jesus, who has been taken up from you into heaven, shall return in just the same way that you have seen him going up to heaven.”

Verš 27
And so, whoever eats this bread, or drinks from the cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be liable of the body and blood of the Lord.
Nm 9:10 - “Say to the sons of Israel: The man who becomes unclean because of a life, or if he is on a distant journey within your nation, let him observe the Passover to the Lord.
Nm 9:13 - But if any man was both clean, and not on a journey, and yet he did not observe the Passover, that soul shall be exterminated from among his people, because he did not offer the sacrifice to the Lord in its time. He shall bear his sin.
Jn 6:51 - I am the living bread, who descended from heaven.
Jn 6:63 - Then what if you were to see the Son of man ascending to where he was before?
Jn 13:27 - And after the morsel, Satan entered into him. And Jesus said to him, “What you are going to do, do quickly.”
1Kor 10:21 - You cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of demons. You cannot be partakers of the table of the Lord, and partakers of the table of demons.

Verš 28
But let a man examine himself, and, in this way, let him eat from that bread, and drink from that cup.
2Kor 13:5 - Test yourselves as to whether you are in the faith. Examine 669 yourselves. Or do you yourselves not know whether Christ Jesus is in you? But perhaps you are reprobates.

Verš 31
But if we ourselves were discerning, then certainly we would not be judged.
Ž 32:5 - He loves mercy and judgment. The earth is full of the mercy of the Lord.
Prís 18:17 - The just is the first accuser of himself; his friend arrives and shall investigate him.

1Kor 11,2 - Kristovo učenie podané v Pavlovom kázaní Korinťanom.

1Kor 11,3 - Ide o princíp podriadenosti z hierarchického hľadiska Cirkvi. "Hlavou Krista je Boh" podľa jeho ľudskej prirodzenosti.

1Kor 11,4-6 - Zahalená hlava je znakom podriadenosti. Závoj je znakom prirodzenej podriadenosti ženy mužovi.

1Kor 11,7-16 - Korinťania sa pravdepodobne obrátili na Pavla s otázkou, či ženy počas bohoslužieb majú mať zahalenú hlavu, ako je to zvykom na Východe. Jeho úprava sa týka miestnych pomerov, a preto nie je všeobecným zákonom. Tým, že sa odvoláva na Písmo, chce dať takémuto riešeniu náboženský obsah a mravný význam; závoj je znakom, že vydatá žena je podriadená mužovi ako hlave rodiny. Odkladať pred verejnosťou závoj znamenalo istú voľnosť mravov.

1Kor 11,10 - "Znak moci", t. j. znak mužovej moci. "Kvôli anjelom", čiže z úcty k anjelom, ktorí sú neviditeľne prítomní v liturgickom zhromaždení. Iní tu myslia na strážcov poriadku pri bohoslužbách.

1Kor 11,17-22 - Prví kresťania slávievali Pánovu večeru v rámci jedla, resp. večere. No Korinťania kládli väčší dôraz na jedenie a pitie ako na Pánovu večeru, a tak vznikli medzi nimi roztržky.

1Kor 11,23 - Pavol ani tak nechcel opísať ustanovenie Eucharistie, ako skôr poukázať na skutočný význam slov a úkonov Krista pri Poslednej večeri. V čase evanjelizácie Korintu, dvadsať rokov po Kristovej smrti správa o ustanovení Eucharistie už mala ustálenú formuláciu, ktorá sa nachádza aj v evanjeliách (porov. Lk 22, 14–20; Mt 26, 26–29; Mk 14, 22–25).

1Kor 11,24 - Mt 26, 26; Mk 14, 22; Lk 22, 19. V niektorých rukopisoch: "ktoré sa láme (dáva) za vás".

1Kor 11,25 - Mt 26, 26–28; Mk 14, 24; Lk 22, 20.

1Kor 11,27 - Klasický text, potvrdzujúci reálnu prítomnosť Krista v Eucharistii. Nehodné prijímanie je prehrešením sa priamo proti Kristovi prítomnému v Eucharistii.

1Kor 11,29 - Rozumie sa Kristovo telo.

1Kor 11,30 - Ide o následky neúcty voči Eucharistii.