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Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

1Kor 10, 1-33

1 For I do not want you to be ignorant, brothers, that our fathers were all under the cloud, and they all went across the sea. 2 And in Moses, they all were baptized, in the cloud and in the sea. 3 And they all ate of the same spiritual food. 4 And they all drank of the same spiritual drink. And so, they all were drinking of the spiritual rock seeking to obtain them; and that rock was Christ. 5 But with most of them, God was not well-pleased. For they were struck down in the desert. 6 Now these things were done as an example for us, so that we might not desire evil things, just as they desired. 7 And so, do not take part in idolatry, as some of them did, just as it was written: “The people sat down to eat and to drink, and then they rose up to amuse themselves.” 8 And let us not commit fornication, as some of them fornicated, and so twenty-three thousand fell on one day. 9 And let us not tempt Christ, as some of them tempted, and so they perished by serpents. 10 And you should not murmur, as some of them murmured, and so they perished by the destroyer. 11 Now all of these things happened to them as an example, and so they have been written for our correction, because the final age has fallen upon us. 12 And so, whosoever considers himself to be standing, let him be careful not to fall. 13 Temptation should not take hold of you, except what is human. For God is faithful, and he will not permit you to be tempted beyond your ability. Instead, he will effect his Providence, even during temptation, so that you may be able to bear it. 14 Because of this, most beloved of mine, flee from the worship of idols. 15 Since I am speaking to those who are prudent, judge what I say for yourselves. 16 The cup of benediction that we bless, is it not a communion in the Blood of Christ? And the bread that we break, is it not a participation in the Body of the Lord? 17 Through the one bread, we, though many, are one body: all of us who are partakers of the one bread. 18 Consider Israel, according to the flesh. Are not those who eat from the sacrifices partakers of the altar? 19 What is next? Should I say that what is immolated to idols is anything? Or that the idol is anything? 20 But the things that the Gentiles immolate, they immolate to demons, and not to God. And I do not want you to become partakers with demons. 21 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of demons. You cannot be partakers of the table of the Lord, and partakers of the table of demons. 22 Or should we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he is? All is lawful to me, but not all is expedient. 23 All is lawful to me, but not all is edifying. 24 Let no one seek for himself, but for others. 25 Whatever is sold in the market, you may eat, without asking questions for the sake of conscience. 26 “The earth and all its fullness belong to the Lord.” 27 If you are invited by any unbelievers, and you are willing to go, you may eat whatever is set before you, without asking questions for the sake of conscience. 28 But if anyone says, “This has been sacrificed to idols,” do not eat it, for the sake of the one who told you, and for the sake of conscience. 29 But I am referring to the conscience of the other person, not to yours. For why should my liberty be judged by the conscience of another? 30 If I partake with thanksgiving, why should I be slandered over that for which I give thanks? 31 Therefore, whether you eat or drink, or whatever else you may do, do everything for the glory of God. 32 Be without offense toward the Jews, and toward the Gentiles, and toward the Church of God, 33 just as I also, in all things, please everyone, not seeking what is best for myself, but what is best for many others, so that they may be saved.

1Kor 10, 1-33





Verš 1
For I do not want you to be ignorant, brothers, that our fathers were all under the cloud, and they all went across the sea.
Ex 13:21 - Now the Lord preceded them to show them the way, by day with a pillar of cloud, and by night with a pillar of fire, so that he might be the leader of their journey at both times.
Nm 9:18 - Upon the order of the Lord they advanced, and upon his order they fixed the tabernacle. All the days during which the cloud was standing over the tabernacle, they remained in the same place.
Dt 1:33 - who went before you on the way, and who marked out the place where you should pitch your tents, showing you the way by fire in the night, and by a pillar of cloud in the day.
Neh 9:12 - And in the pillar of cloud, you were their leader by day, and in the pillar of fire, by night, so that they might see the way along which they might advance.
Neh 9:19 - even so, in the multitude of your mercies, you did not send them away in the desert. The pillar of cloud did not withdraw from them by day, so that it might lead them on the way, nor the pillar of fire by night, so that it might show them the way along which they might advance.
Ž 78:14 -
Ž 105:39 - and was contaminated with their works. And they fornicated according to their own inventions.
Ex 14:22 - And the sons of Israel went in through the midst of the dried sea. For the water was like a wall at their right hand and at their left hand.
Joz 4:23 - For the Lord your God dried up its waters in your sight, until you crossed over,
Ž 78:13 - But we are your people and the sheep of your pasture: we will give thanks to you in all ages. From generation to generation, we will announce your praise.

Verš 3
And they all ate of the same spiritual food.
Ex 16:15 - When the sons of Israel had seen it, they said one to another: “Manhu?” which means “What is this?” For they did not know what it was. And Moses said to them: “This is the bread that the Lord has given you to eat.

Verš 4
And they all drank of the same spiritual drink. And so, they all were drinking of the spiritual rock seeking to obtain them; and that rock was Christ.
Ex 17:6 - Lo, I will stand in that place before you, on the rock of Horeb. And you shall strike the rock, and water will go forth from it, so that the people may drink.” Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.
Nm 20:11 - And when Moses had lifted up his hand, striking the stone twice with the rod, very great waters went forth, so much so that the people and their cattle were able to drink.
Ž 78:15 -

Verš 5
But with most of them, God was not well-pleased. For they were struck down in the desert.
Nm 26:65 - For the Lord had foretold that all would die 89 in the wilderness. And not one of them remained, except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.

Verš 6
Now these things were done as an example for us, so that we might not desire evil things, just as they desired.
Nm 11:4 - So then, the mix of common people, who had ascended with them, were enflamed with desire, and sitting and weeping, with the sons of Israel joining them, they said, “Who will give us flesh to eat?
Nm 11:33 - The flesh was still between their teeth, neither had this kind of food ceased, and behold, the fury of the Lord was provoked against the people, and he struck them with an exceedingly great scourge.
Ž 106:14 - And he led them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and he broke apart their chains.

Verš 7
And so, do not take part in idolatry, as some of them did, just as it was written: “The people sat down to eat and to drink, and then they rose up to amuse themselves.”
Ex 32:6 - And rising up in the morning, they offered holocausts, and peace victims, and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and they rose up to play.

Verš 8
And let us not commit fornication, as some of them fornicated, and so twenty-three thousand fell on one day.
Nm 25:1 - Now Israel, at that time, dwelt in Shittim, and the people were fornicating with the daughters of Moab,
Nm 25:9 - And there were slain twenty-four thousand men.
Ž 106:29 - And he replaced the storm with a breeze, and its waves were stilled.

Verš 9
And let us not tempt Christ, as some of them tempted, and so they perished by serpents.
Nm 21:5 - And speaking against God and Moses, they said: “Why did you lead us away from Egypt, so as to die in the wilderness? Bread is lacking; there are no waters. Our soul is now nauseous over this very light food.”
Ž 106:14 - And he led them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and he broke apart their chains.

Verš 10
And you should not murmur, as some of them murmured, and so they perished by the destroyer.
Ex 16:2 - And the entire congregation of the sons of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness.
Ex 17:2 - And arguing against Moses, they said, “Give us water, so that we may drink.” And Moses answered them: “Why argue against me? For what reason do you tempt the Lord?”
Nm 14:36 - Therefore, all the men, whom Moses had sent to contemplate the land, and who, having returned, had caused the entire multitude to murmur against him, disparaging the land as if it were evil,
Ž 106:25 - He spoke: and a windstorm stood up, and its waves were exalted.

Verš 11
Now all of these things happened to them as an example, and so they have been written for our correction, because the final age has fallen upon us.
Rim 15:4 - For whatever was written, was written to teach us, so that, through patience and the consolation of the Scriptures, we might have hope.
1Kor 9:10 - Or is he saying this, indeed, for our sake? These things were written specifically for us, because he who plows, ought to plow in hope, and he who threshes, too, in hope of receiving the produce.
Flp 4:5 - Let your modesty be known to all men. The Lord is near.
Heb 10:25 - not deserting our assembly, as some are accustomed to do, but consoling one another, and even more so as you see that the day is approaching.

Verš 13
Temptation should not take hold of you, except what is human. For God is faithful, and he will not permit you to be tempted beyond your ability. Instead, he will effect his Providence, even during temptation, so that you may be able to bear it.
1Kor 1:8 - And he, too, will strengthen you, even until the end, without guilt, until the day of the advent of our Lord Jesus Christ.
1Sol 5:24 - He who has called you is faithful. He shall act even now.
2Pt 2:9 - Thus, the Lord knows how to rescue the pious from trials, and how to reserve the iniquitous for torments on the day of judgment;

Verš 17
Through the one bread, we, though many, are one body: all of us who are partakers of the one bread.
Rim 12:5 - so also we, being many, are one body in Christ, and each one is a part, the one of the other.
1Kor 12:27 - Now you are the body of Christ, and parts like any part.

Verš 19
What is next? Should I say that what is immolated to idols is anything? Or that the idol is anything?
1Kor 8:4 - But as to the foods that are immolated to idols, we know that an idol in the world is nothing, and that no one is God, except One.

Verš 20
But the things that the Gentiles immolate, they immolate to demons, and not to God. And I do not want you to become partakers with demons.
Lv 17:7 - And they shall no longer immolate their victims to demons, with whom they have committed fornication. It shall be an everlasting ordinance for them and for their posterity.
Dt 32:17 - They immolated to demons and not to God, to gods whom they did not know, who were new and recent arrivals, whom their fathers did not worship.

Verš 23
All is lawful to me, but not all is edifying.
1Kor 6:12 - All is lawful to me, but not all is expedient. All is lawful to me, but I will not be driven back by the authority of anyone.

Verš 24
Let no one seek for himself, but for others.
1Kor 13:5 - Charity is not ambitious, does not seek for itself, is not provoked to anger, devises no evil.
Flp 2:4 - Let each of you not consider anything to be your own, but rather to belong to others.

Verš 26
“The earth and all its fullness belong to the Lord.”
Ex 19:5 - If, therefore, you will hear my voice, and you will keep my covenant, you will be to me a particular possession out of all people. For all the earth is mine.
Ž 24:1 - Unto the end. A Psalm of David. To you, Lord, I have lifted up my soul.
Ž 50:12 - Create a clean heart in me, O God. And renew an upright spirit within my inmost being.

Verš 27
If you are invited by any unbelievers, and you are willing to go, you may eat whatever is set before you, without asking questions for the sake of conscience.
Lk 10:7 - And remain in the same house, eating and drinking the things that are with them. For the worker is worthy of his pay. Do not choose to pass from house to house.
1Kor 8:7 - But knowledge is not in everyone. For some persons, even now, with consent to an idol, eat what has been sacrificed to an idol. And their conscience, being infirm, becomes polluted.

Verš 30
If I partake with thanksgiving, why should I be slandered over that for which I give thanks?
Rim 14:6 - He who understands the age, understands for the Lord. And he who eats, eats for the Lord; for he gives thanks to God. And he who does not eat, does not eat for the Lord, and he gives thanks to God.
1Tim 4:3 - prohibiting marriage, abstaining from foods, which God has created to be accepted with thanksgiving by the faithful and by those who have 681 understood the truth.

Verš 31
Therefore, whether you eat or drink, or whatever else you may do, do everything for the glory of God.
Kol 3:17 - Let everything whatsoever that you do, whether in word or in deed, be done all in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, giving thanks to God the Father through him.

Verš 32
Be without offense toward the Jews, and toward the Gentiles, and toward the Church of God,
Rim 14:13 - Therefore, we should no longer judge one another. Instead, judge this to a greater extent: that you should not place an obstacle before your brother, nor lead him astray.

Verš 33
just as I also, in all things, please everyone, not seeking what is best for myself, but what is best for many others, so that they may be saved.
1Kor 9:22 - To the weak, I became weak, so that I might gain the weak. To all, I became all, so that I might save all.

1Kor 10,1 - "Oblak", ktorým Boh ukazoval cestu Izraelitom po odchode z Egypta (Ex 13, 21).

1Kor 10,2 - Prechod Izraelitov pod vedením Mojžiša cez Červené more je predobrazom krstu. Izraeliti sa tu chápu ako príslušníci Mojžiša.

1Kor 10,3 - Duchovný pokrm, manna (Ex 16, 4. 35), je predobraz Eucharistie.

1Kor 10,4 - Podľa rabínskej tradície skala, z ktorej Mojžiš dal zázračne vytiecť vode (Nm 20,8), sprevádzala Izraelitov na púšti. Pavol používa tento obraz, aby ukázal, že pre kresťanov jediným zdrojom milosti je Kristus.

1Kor 10,5 - Porov. Ex 14, 16.

1Kor 10,6 - Porov. Ž 106, 14.

1Kor 10,7 - Porov. Ex 32, 6.

1Kor 10,8 - Porov. Nm 25, 1. 9; rozdiel v počte sa vysvetľuje rôzne.

1Kor 10,9 - Porov. Nm 21, 5 n.

1Kor 10,10 - Porov. Nm 14, 2.

1Kor 10,11 - "Koniec vekov" sú mesiášske časy otvorené Kristom.

1Kor 10,14-22 - Zúčastniť sa na hostinách pri pohanských obetách znamenalo zjednotiť sa, dostať sa do spoločenstva so zlými duchmi. Preto sa kresťania na nich nesmú zúčastniť, lebo oni sa spájajú s Kristom účasťou na novozákonnej obete.

1Kor 10,18 - "Pozrite na Izrael ...," t. j. na dejiny Izraela ako národa.

1Kor 10,23 - Porov. poznámku k 6, 12.

1Kor 10,26 - Ž 24, 1.