Kniha Deuteronómium

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Dt 6, 1-25

1 Now these are the commandments, the statutes, and the judgments, which the LORD your God commanded to teach you, that all of you might do them in the land where all of you go to possess it: 2 "That you might fear the LORD your God, to keep all his statutes and his commandments, which I command you, you, and your son, and your son's son, all the days of your life; and that your days may be prolonged. " 3 "Hear therefore, O Israel, and observe to do it; that it may be well with you, and that all of you may increase mightily, as the LORD God of your fathers has promised you, in the land that flows with milk and honey. " 4 Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD: 5 And you shall love the LORD your God with all of your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might. 6 And these words, which I command you this day, shall be in your heart: 7 And you shall teach them diligently unto your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise up. 8 And you shall bind them for a sign upon your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. 9 And you shall write them upon the posts of your house, and on your gates. 10 And it shall be, when the LORD your God shall have brought you into the land which he swore unto your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give you great and goodly cities, which you builded not, 11 "And houses full of all good things, which you filled not, and wells dug, which you dug not, vineyards and olive trees, which you planted not; when you shall have eaten and be full; " 12 Then beware lest you forget the LORD, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. 13 You shall fear the LORD your God, and serve him, and shall swear by his name. 14 "All of you shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the people which are round about you; " 15 (For the LORD your God is a jealous God among you) lest the anger of the LORD your God be kindled against you, and destroy you from off the face of the earth. 16 All of you shall not tempt the LORD your God, as all of you tempted him in Massah. 17 All of you shall diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your God, and his testimonies, and his statutes, which he has commanded you. 18 And you shall do that which is right and good in the sight of the LORD: that it may be well with you, and that you may go in and possess the good land which the LORD swore unto your fathers. 19 To cast out all of your enemies from before you, as the LORD has spoken. 20 And when your son asks you in time to come, saying, What mean the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which the LORD our God has commanded you? 21 "Then you shall say unto your son, We were Pharaoh's bondmen in Egypt; and the LORD brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand: " 22 And the LORD showed signs and wonders, great and sore, upon Egypt, upon Pharaoh, and upon all his household, before our eyes: 23 And he brought us out from thence, that he might bring us in, to give us the land which he swore unto our fathers. 24 And the LORD commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear the LORD our God, for our good always, that he might preserve us alive, as it is at this day. 25 And it shall be our righteousness, if we observe to do all these commandments before the LORD our God, as he has commanded us.

Verš 4

Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD:

Dt 4:35 - "Unto you it was showed, that you might know that the LORD he is God; there is none else beside him. "

Mk 12:29 - "And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord: "

Jn 17:3 - And this is life eternal, that they might know you the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.

1Kor 8:4 - As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is no other God but one.

1Kor 8:6 - "But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him. "

Verš 5

And you shall love the LORD your God with all of your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might.

Dt 10:12 - And now, Israel, what does the LORD your God require of you, but to fear the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul,

Mt 22:37 - Jesus said unto him, You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.

Lk 10:27 - "And he answering said, You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbour as yourself. "

Verš 7

And you shall teach them diligently unto your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise up.

Dt 4:9 - "Only take heed to yourself, and keep your soul diligently, lest you forget the things which your eyes have seen, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life: but teach them your sons, and your sons' sons; "

Nm 11:19 - "All of you shall not eat one day, nor two days, nor five days, neither ten days, nor twenty days; "

Verš 11

"And houses full of all good things, which you filled not, and wells dug, which you dug not, vineyards and olive trees, which you planted not; when you shall have eaten and be full; "

Dt 8:9 - "A land wherein you shall eat bread without scarceness, you shall not lack any thing in it; a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills you may dig brass. "

Verš 13

You shall fear the LORD your God, and serve him, and shall swear by his name.

Dt 10:20 - "You shall fear the LORD your God; him shall you serve, and to him shall you cleave, and swear by his name. "

Mt 4:10 - Then says Jesus unto him, Get you behind, Satan: for it is written, You shall worship the Lord your God, and him only shall you serve.

Lk 4:8 - And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get you behind me, Satan: for it is written, You shall worship the Lord your God, and him only shall you serve.

Verš 16

All of you shall not tempt the LORD your God, as all of you tempted him in Massah.

Mt 4:7 - Jesus said unto him, It is written again, You shall not tempt the Lord your God.

Lk 4:12 - And Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, You shall not tempt the Lord your God.

Ex 17:2 - Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide all of you with me? wherefore do all of you tempt the LORD?

Nm 20:3 - And the people find fault with Moses, and spoke, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the LORD!

Dt 6,3 - Prvé tri verše tejto hlavy sú úvodom k veršom 4–25, v ktorých Mojžiš vysvetľuje prvé prikázanie Desatora.

Dt 6,4-9 - Pán je jediný pravý Boh, Pán, čiže Jahve – Ten, čo je. Je plnosť bytia, ktorý je sám od seba a ktorý dáva bytie každému stvoreniu. Keďže Boh je len jeden, zasluhuje si, aby sme ho milovali celým srdcom (Mt 22,37; Mk 12,29; Lk 10,27). Srdce, duša, sila sú tu synonymá a značia, že človek nemá deliť svoju lásku medzi viacerých bohov alebo medzi Boha a jeho stvorenia. Boha máme nadovšetko milovať a stvorenia kvôli Bohu, s Bohom a v Bohu. Izraeliti si písali niektoré zákony (Dt 6,4–9; 11,13–21 a Ex 13,1–10.11–16) na kúsok pergamenu, ktorý vkladali do malej skrinky; túto si pri modlitbe priväzovali na čelo a na ľavú ruku (pamäť a srdce – láska). Tieto modlitbové remienky volali hebr. tefillím (modlitby), grécky fylaktéria (chránidlá); zaručovali ochranu Božiu každému, čo ich nosieval (Mt 23,5). Ženy ich nosiť nesmeli. – Podobne vysvetľovali aj verš 9. a na dvere pribíjali schránku, obsahujúcu spomínané texty. Schránka sa volala mezúzá a bola vždy na ľavej strane dverí, keď sa vychádzalo z domu. Kto vychádzal von, dotkol sa najprv úst a potom schránky, aby tak prejavil úctu, lásku a ochotu plniť príkazy Božie.

Dt 6,15-16 - Porov. Ex 20,5. Boh je uprostred Izraela, t. j. tróni na arche zmluvy (Nm 35,34). Massa (miesto pokušenia) – pozri Ex 17,1–7.

Dt 6,19 - Porov. Ex 23,27–30; 34,11.

Dt 6,20 - Pozri Ex 13,14 n.