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Kniha Deuteronómium

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Dt 6, 1-25

1 “These are the precepts and ceremonies, as well as the judgments, which the Lord your God has commanded that I teach to you, which you shall do in the land to which you will travel in order to possess it. 2 So may you fear the Lord your God, and keep all his commandments and precepts, which I am entrusting to you, and to your sons and grandsons, all the days of your life, so that your days may be prolonged. 3 Listen and observe, O Israel, so that you may do just as the Lord has instructed you, and it may be well with you, and you may be multiplied all the more, for the Lord, the God of your fathers, has promised you a land flowing with milk and honey. 4 Listen, O Israel: the Lord our God is one Lord. 5 You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength. 6 And these words, which I instruct to you this day, shall be in your heart. 7 And you shall explain them to 99 your sons. And you shall meditate upon them sitting in your house, and walking on a journey, when lying down and when rising up. 8 And you shall bind them like a sign on your hand, and they shall be placed and shall move between your eyes. 9 And you shall write them at the threshold and on the doors of your house. 10 And when the Lord your God will have led you into the land, about which he swore to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and when he will have given to you great and excellent cities, which you did not build; 11 houses full of goods, which you did not amass; cisterns, which you did not dig; vineyards and olive groves, which you did not plant; 12 and when you will have eaten and been satisfied: 13 take care diligently, lest you forget the Lord, who led you away from the land of Egypt, from the house of servitude. You shall fear the Lord your God, and you shall serve him alone, and you shall swear by his name. 14 You shall not go after the strange gods of all the Gentiles, who are around you. 15 For the Lord your God is a jealous God in your midst. Otherwise, at sometime, the fury of the Lord your God may be enraged against you, and he may take you away from the face of the earth. 16 You shall not tempt the Lord your God, as you tempted him in the place of temptation. 17 Keep the precepts of the Lord your God, as well as the testimonies and ceremonies, which he has instructed to you. 18 And do what is pleasing and good in the sight of the Lord, so that it may be well with you, and so that, when you enter, you may possess the excellent land, about which the Lord swore to your fathers 19 that he would wipe away all your enemies before you, just as he has spoken. 20 And when your son will ask you tomorrow, saying: ‘What do these testimonies and ceremonies and judgments mean, which the Lord our God has entrusted to us?’ 21 You shall say to him: ‘We were servants of Pharaoh in Egypt, and the Lord led us away from Egypt with a strong hand. 22 And he wrought signs and wonders, great and very grievous, in Egypt, against Pharaoh and all his house, in our sight. 23 And he led us away from that place, so that he might lead us in and give us the land, about which he swore to our fathers. 24 And the Lord instructed us that we should do all these ordinances, and that we should fear the Lord our God, so that it may be well with us all the days of our life, just as it is today. 25 And he will be merciful to us, if we keep and perform all his precepts, in the sight of the Lord our God, just as he has commanded us.’ ”

Dt 6, 1-25





Verš 4
Listen, O Israel: the Lord our God is one Lord.
Dt 4:35 - So may you know that the Lord himself is God, and there is no other beside him.
Mk 12:29 - And Jesus answered 591 him: “For the first commandment of all is this: ‘Listen, O Israel. The Lord your God is one God.
Jn 17:3 - And this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.
1Kor 8:4 - But as to the foods that are immolated to idols, we know that an idol in the world is nothing, and that no one is God, except One.
1Kor 8:6 - yet we know that there is only one God, the Father, from whom all things are, and in whom we are, and one Lord Jesus Christ, through whom all things are, and by whom we are.

Verš 5
You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength.
Dt 10:12 - And now, O Israel, what does the Lord your God require of you? Only that you fear the Lord your God, and walk in his ways, and love him, and serve the Lord your God with your whole heart and with your whole soul,
Mt 22:37 - Jesus said to him: “ ‘You shall love the Lord your God from all your heart, and with all your soul and with all your mind.’
Lk 10:27 - In response, he said: “You shall love the Lord your God from your whole heart, and from your whole soul, and from all your strength, and from all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.”

Verš 7
And you shall explain them to 99 your sons. And you shall meditate upon them sitting in your house, and walking on a journey, when lying down and when rising up.
Dt 4:9 - And so, guard yourself and your soul carefully. You should not forget the words that your eyes have seen, and do not let them be cut away from your heart, throughout all the days of your life. You shall teach them to your sons and to your grandsons,
Nm 11:19 - not for one day, nor for two, nor for five, nor for ten, nor even for twenty,

Verš 11
houses full of goods, which you did not amass; cisterns, which you did not dig; vineyards and olive groves, which you did not plant;
Dt 8:9 - In that place, without any need, you shall eat your bread and enjoy an abundance of all things: where the stones are like iron, and where ore for brass is dug out of its mountains.

Verš 13
take care diligently, lest you forget the Lord, who led you away from the land of Egypt, from the house of servitude. You shall fear the Lord your God, and you shall serve him alone, and you shall swear by his name.
Dt 10:20 - You shall fear the Lord your God, and him alone shall you serve. You shall cling to him, and you shall swear by his name.
Mt 4:10 - Then Jesus said to him: “Go away, Satan. For it has been written: ‘You shall adore the Lord your God, and him only shall you serve.’ ”
Lk 4:8 - And in response, Jesus said to him: “It is written: ‘You shall worship the Lord your God, and you shall serve him alone.’ ”

Verš 16
You shall not tempt the Lord your God, as you tempted him in the place of temptation.
Mt 4:7 - Jesus said to him, “Again, it has been written: ‘You shall not tempt the Lord your God.’ ”
Lk 4:12 - And in response, Jesus said to him, “It is said: ‘You shall not tempt the Lord your God.’ ”
Ex 17:2 - And arguing against Moses, they said, “Give us water, so that we may drink.” And Moses answered them: “Why argue against me? For what reason do you tempt the Lord?”
Nm 20:3 - And as it turned into sedition, they said: “If only we had perished among our brothers in the sight of the Lord.

Dt 6,3 - Prvé tri verše tejto hlavy sú úvodom k veršom 4–25, v ktorých Mojžiš vysvetľuje prvé prikázanie Desatora.

Dt 6,4-9 - Pán je jediný pravý Boh, Pán, čiže Jahve – Ten, čo je. Je plnosť bytia, ktorý je sám od seba a ktorý dáva bytie každému stvoreniu. Keďže Boh je len jeden, zasluhuje si, aby sme ho milovali celým srdcom (Mt 22,37; Mk 12,29; Lk 10,27). Srdce, duša, sila sú tu synonymá a značia, že človek nemá deliť svoju lásku medzi viacerých bohov alebo medzi Boha a jeho stvorenia. Boha máme nadovšetko milovať a stvorenia kvôli Bohu, s Bohom a v Bohu. Izraeliti si písali niektoré zákony (Dt 6,4–9; 11,13–21 a Ex 13,1–10.11–16) na kúsok pergamenu, ktorý vkladali do malej skrinky; túto si pri modlitbe priväzovali na čelo a na ľavú ruku (pamäť a srdce – láska). Tieto modlitbové remienky volali hebr. tefillím (modlitby), grécky fylaktéria (chránidlá); zaručovali ochranu Božiu každému, čo ich nosieval (Mt 23,5). Ženy ich nosiť nesmeli. – Podobne vysvetľovali aj verš 9. a na dvere pribíjali schránku, obsahujúcu spomínané texty. Schránka sa volala mezúzá a bola vždy na ľavej strane dverí, keď sa vychádzalo z domu. Kto vychádzal von, dotkol sa najprv úst a potom schránky, aby tak prejavil úctu, lásku a ochotu plniť príkazy Božie.

Dt 6,15-16 - Porov. Ex 20,5. Boh je uprostred Izraela, t. j. tróni na arche zmluvy (Nm 35,34). Massa (miesto pokušenia) – pozri Ex 17,1–7.

Dt 6,19 - Porov. Ex 23,27–30; 34,11.

Dt 6,20 - Pozri Ex 13,14 n.