Kniha Deuteronómium

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Dt 18, 1-22

1 The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and his inheritance. 2 Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the LORD is their inheritance, as he has said unto them. 3 "And this shall be the priest's due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep; and they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw. " 4 The first-fruit also of your corn, of your wine, and of your oil, and the first of the fleece of your sheep, shall you give him. 5 For the LORD your God has chosen him out of all your tribes, to stand to minister in the name of the LORD, him and his sons for ever. 6 "And if a Levite come from any of your gates out of all Israel, where he sojourned, and come with all the desire of his mind unto the place which the LORD shall choose; " 7 Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the LORD. 8 They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which comes of the sale of his patrimony. 9 When you are come into the land which the LORD your God gives you, you shall not learn to do after the abominations of those nations. 10 There shall not be found among you any one that makes his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that uses divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch. 11 Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer. 12 For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD: and because of these abominations the LORD your God does drive them out from before you. 13 You shall be perfect with the LORD your God. 14 For these nations, which you shall possess, hearkened unto observers of times, and unto diviners: but as for you, the LORD your God has not suffered you so to do. 15 "The LORD your God will raise up unto you a Prophet from the midst of you, of your brethren, like unto me; unto him all of you shall hearken; " 16 According to all that you desired of the LORD your God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not. 17 And the LORD said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have spoken. 18 "I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto you, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him. " 19 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him. 20 But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die. 21 And if you say in your heart, How shall we know the word which the LORD has not spoken? 22 When a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD has not spoken, but the prophet has spoken it presumptuously: you shall not be afraid of him.

Verš 1

The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and his inheritance.

Nm 18:20 - And the LORD spoke unto Aaron, You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any part among them: I am your part and your inheritance among the children of Israel.

Dt 10:9 - "Wherefore Levi has no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD your God promised him. "

2Kor 9:13 - "While by the experiment of this ministration they glorify God for your professed subjection unto the gospel of Christ, and for your liberal distribution unto them, and unto all men; "

Verš 2

Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the LORD is their inheritance, as he has said unto them.

Nm 18:20 - And the LORD spoke unto Aaron, You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any part among them: I am your part and your inheritance among the children of Israel.

Dt 10:9 - "Wherefore Levi has no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD your God promised him. "

Ez 44:28 - And it shall be unto them for an inheritance: I am their inheritance: and all of you shall give them no possession in Israel: I am their possession.

Verš 10

There shall not be found among you any one that makes his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that uses divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch.

Lv 18:21 - And you shall not let any of your seed pass through the fire to Molech, neither shall you profane the name of your God: I am the LORD.

Lv 20:27 - A man also or woman that has a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be upon them.

1Sam 28:7 - Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that has a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that has a familiar spirit at Endor.

Iz 8:19 - And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mumble: should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the dead?

Verš 15

"The LORD your God will raise up unto you a Prophet from the midst of you, of your brethren, like unto me; unto him all of you shall hearken; "

Jn 1:45 - Philip finds Nathanael, and says unto him, We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.

Sk 3:22 - "For Moses truly said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall all of you hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you. "

Sk 7:37 - "This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall all of you hear. "

Verš 16

According to all that you desired of the LORD your God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not.

Ex 20:19 - And they said unto Moses, Speak you with us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die.

Dt 5:25 - Now therefore why should we die? for this great fire will consume us: if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any more, then we shall die.

Heb 12:19 - "And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; (o. rhema) which voice they that heard implored that the word (o. logos) should not be spoken to them any more: "

Verš 18

"I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto you, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him. "

Jn 4:25 - The woman says unto him, I know that Messiah comes, which is called Christ: when he has come, he will tell us all things.

Verš 20

But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die.

Dt 13:5 - "And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he has spoken to turn you away from the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust you out of the way which the LORD your God commanded you to walk in. So shall you put the evil away from the midst of you. "

Jer 14:14 - Then the LORD said unto me, The prophets prophesy lies in my name: I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither spoke unto them: they prophesy unto you a false vision and divination, and a thing of nothing, and the deceit of their heart.

Dt 18,1 - Porov. Nm 18,20–23 n.; 26,62 a Dt 10,9; 12,12.

Dt 18,6-8 - Všetci leviti nebývali pri svätyni, mnohí z nich sa osadili v 48 mestách, ktoré im určil Mojžiš (Nm 35,7). Kto z týchto chcel konať služby vo svätyni, alebo keď navštívil svätyňu, mal právo žiť z príjmov svätyne.

Dt 18,9-14 - Porov. Ex 22,18; Lv 19,26.31; 20,6.27. Ohavnosti = modloslužba, povery a iné pohanské zvyky. Prejsť ohňom značí spáliť, ako to robievali ctitelia Molochovi (Lv 18,21; 2 Kr 16,3; 17,17; 21,6 atď.).

Dt 18,15-19 - Slovo prorok treba chápať v zmysle pomnožnom, hromadnom, teda Mojžiš hovorí tu o všetkých pravých prorokoch, ktorých neskoršie po Mojžišovi pošle Boh. Tento "prorok" bude takto náhradou za proroka Mojžiša. Mojžiš teda hovorí o všetkých prorokoch až po kráľa prorokov, po Mesiáša, ktorý jediný z prorokov vyrovná sa Mojžišovi, ba ešte ho nekonečne prevýši. Mojžiš vidí celý rad prorokov, ale v tomto rade sa všetci proroci akosi tratia pred osobou "Sprostredkovateľa medzi Bohom a ľuďmi", pred Mesiášom (Jn 6,14; 7,40; Sk 3,22; 7,35; Mt 21,11 atď.). Mojžiš bol tak ako Mesiáš zákonodarcom, záchrancom, sprostredkovateľom a prorokom (Hebr 3,4.5; Mt 17,5).