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Kniha Deuteronómium

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Dt 16, 1-22

1 Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD your God: for in the month of Abib the LORD your God brought you forth out of Egypt by night. 2 You shall therefore sacrifice the passover unto the LORD your God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD shall choose to place his name there. 3 "You shall eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shall you eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for you came forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that you may remember the day when you came forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of your life. " 4 "And there shall be no leavened bread seen with you in all your coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which you sacrificed the first day at even, remain all night until the morning. " 5 You may not sacrifice the passover within any of your gates, which the LORD your God gives you: 6 But at the place which the LORD your God shall choose to place his name in, there you shall sacrifice the passover at even, at the going down of the sun, at the season that you came forth out of Egypt. 7 And you shall roast and eat it in the place which the LORD your God shall choose: and you shall turn in the morning, and go unto your tents. 8 Six days you shall eat unleavened bread: and on the seventh day shall be a solemn assembly to the LORD your God: you shall do no work therein. 9 Seven weeks shall you number unto you: begin to number the seven weeks from such time as you begin to put the sickle to the corn. 10 And you shall keep the feast of weeks unto the LORD your God with a tribute of a freewill offering of your hand, which you shall give unto the LORD your God, according as the LORD your God has blessed you: 11 And you shall rejoice before the LORD your God, you, and your son, and your daughter, and your manservant, and your maidservant, and the Levite that is within your gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are among you, in the place which the LORD your God has chosen to place his name there. 12 And you shall remember that you were a bondman in Egypt: and you shall observe and do these statutes. 13 You shall observe the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that you have gathered in your corn and your wine: 14 And you shall rejoice in your feast, you, and your son, and your daughter, and your manservant, and your maidservant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within your gates. 15 Seven days shall you keep a solemn feast unto the LORD your God in the place which the LORD shall choose: because the LORD your God shall bless you in all of your increase, and in all the works of your hands, therefore you shall surely rejoice. 16 "Three times in a year shall all your males appear before the LORD your God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the LORD empty: " 17 Every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing of the LORD your God which he has given you. 18 Judges and officers shall you make you in all your gates, which the LORD your God gives you, throughout your tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment. 19 "You shall not shift judgment; you shall not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift does blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous. " 20 That which is altogether just shall you follow, that you may live, and inherit the land which the LORD your God gives you. 21 You shall not plant you a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the LORD your God, which you shall make you. 22 "Neither shall you set you up any image; which the LORD your God hates. "

Dt 16, 1-22





Verš 1
Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD your God: for in the month of Abib the LORD your God brought you forth out of Egypt by night.
Ex 12:2 - This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.
Lv 23:5 - In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD's passover.
Nm 9:1 - And the LORD spoke unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the first month of the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying,
Nm 28:16 - And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover of the LORD.

Verš 3
"You shall eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shall you eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for you came forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that you may remember the day when you came forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of your life. "
Ex 12:19 - Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eats that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.
Ex 34:18 - The feast of unleavened bread shall you keep. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, in the time of the month Abib: for in the month Abib you came out from Egypt.

Verš 4
"And there shall be no leavened bread seen with you in all your coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which you sacrificed the first day at even, remain all night until the morning. "
Ex 12:10 - "And all of you shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remains of it until the morning all of you shall burn with fire. "

Verš 9
Seven weeks shall you number unto you: begin to number the seven weeks from such time as you begin to put the sickle to the corn.
Ex 23:16 - And the feast of harvest, the first-fruits of your labours, which you have sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when you have gathered in your labours out of the field.
Lv 23:15 - "And all of you shall count unto you from the next day after the sabbath, from the day that all of you brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven sabbaths shall be complete: "
Nm 28:26 - "Also in the day of the first-fruits, when all of you bring a new food offering unto the LORD, after your weeks be out, all of you shall have an holy convocation; all of you shall do no servile work: "

Verš 13
You shall observe the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that you have gathered in your corn and your wine:
Ex 23:16 - And the feast of harvest, the first-fruits of your labours, which you have sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when you have gathered in your labours out of the field.
Lv 23:34 - Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the feast of tabernacles for seven days unto the LORD.

Verš 16
"Three times in a year shall all your males appear before the LORD your God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the LORD empty: "
Ex 23:17 - Three items in the year all your males shall appear before the LORD God.
Ex 34:23 - Three times in the year shall all your male children appear before the LORD God, the God of Israel.
Ex 23:15 - "You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread: (you shall eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded you, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it you came out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:) "

Verš 19
"You shall not shift judgment; you shall not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift does blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous. "
Lv 19:15 - All of you shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: you shall not respect the person of the poor, nor honor the person of the mighty: but in righteousness shall you judge your neighbour.
Dt 1:17 - "All of you shall not respect persons in judgment; but all of you shall hear the small as well as the great; all of you shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God's: and the cause that is too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it. "
Ex 23:8 - And you shall take no gift: for the gift blinds the wise, and perverts the words of the righteous.

Dt 16,1-22 - O troch výročitých sviatkoch porov. Ex 23,14–18; 34,18–23; Lv 23; Nm 28 n. V tejto rozprave dáva Mojžiš dôraz na to, aby sa výročité sviatky slávili vo svätyni. Ostatné predpisy predpokladá ako známe.

Dt 16,1 - Abíb, čiže mesiac klasov, volá sa aj nisan a zodpovedá nášmu marcu–aprílu. V Palestíne sa v tieto mesiace chystajú už na žatvu (Ex 12,2).

Dt 16,3 - O nekvasenom chlebe pozri Ex 13,7.

Dt 16,6 - Pozri Ex 12,6; Lv 23,5; Nm 9,3.5.11. V tomto verši ide len o veľkonočného baránka. Pascha sa musí sláviť len pri svätyni (vv. 2.6.7.11.15.16).

Dt 16,9-12 - Porov. Ex 34,19 n.; Lv 23,15 n.; Nm 28,26 n.

Dt 16,13-15 - Pozri Ex 23,16; Lv 23,33–43; Nm 29,12–38. – Ženy sa nemuseli zúčastniť na týchto troch sviatkoch, mohli však sprevádzať svojich mužov.

Dt 16,18-20 - Porov. Ex 18,13–26; Dt 1,17. Mojžiš týmto nariadením chce zaistiť verejné právo na dobu, keď Izraeliti budú v Palestíne. Ustanovuje v každom mieste sudcov a pisárov, ktorí budú sedávať pri mestských bránach a budú rozsudzovať obyčajné spory, čo sa vyskytnú na území mesta alebo dediny. Keď išlo o vážnejší prípad, rozhodnutie sa malo ponechať najvyššiemu súdu, ktorý bude v Jeruzaleme a od ktorého nebude odvolania. Pozri 17,8–13.

Dt 16,21-22 - Zákaz pohanskej bohoslužby, pozri vyššie 12,2–3; Ex 23,24; 34,13.