  | Kniha DeuteronómiumBiblia - Sväté písmo(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James) | Dt 15, 1-23 |
1 Dt 15, 1 At the end of every seven years you shall make a release. 2 Dt 15, 2 "And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lends ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD's release. " 3 Dt 15, 3 "Of a foreigner you may exact it again: but that which is your with your brother your hand shall release; " 4 Dt 15, 4 "Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall greatly bless you in the land which the LORD your God gives you for an inheritance to possess it: " 5 Dt 15, 5 Only if you carefully hearken unto the voice of the LORD your God, to observe to do all these commandments which I command you this day. 6 Dt 15, 6 "For the LORD your God blesses you, as he promised you: and you shall lend unto many nations, but you shall not borrow; and you shall reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over you. " 7 Dt 15, 7 If there be among you a poor man of one of your brethren within any of your gates in your land which the LORD your God gives you, you shall not harden your heart, nor shut your hand from your poor brother: 8 Dt 15, 8 But you shall open your hand wide unto him, and shall surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wants. 9 Dt 15, 9 "Beware that there be not a thought in your wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and your eye be evil against your poor brother, and you give him nothing; and he cry unto the LORD against you, and it be sin unto you. " 10 Dt 15, 10 You shall surely give him, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give unto him: because that for this thing the LORD your God shall bless you in all your works, and in all that you put your hand unto. 11 Dt 15, 11 For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command you, saying, You shall open your hand wide unto your brother, to your poor, and to your needy, in your land. 12 Dt 15, 12 "And if your brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto you, and serve you six years; then in the seventh year you shall let him go free from you. " 13 Dt 15, 13 And when you send him out free from you, you shall not let him go away empty: 14 Dt 15, 14 You shall furnish him liberally out of your flock, and out of your floor, and out of your winepress: of that wherewith the LORD your God has blessed you you shall give unto him. 15 Dt 15, 15 And you shall remember that you were a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you: therefore I command you this thing to day. 16 Dt 15, 16 "And it shall be, if he say unto you, I will not go away from you; because he loves you and your house, because he is well with you; " 17 Dt 15, 17 Then you shall take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be your servant for ever. And also unto your maidservant you shall do likewise. 18 Dt 15, 18 "It shall not seem hard unto you, when you send him away free from you; for he has been worth a double hired servant to you, in serving you six years: and the LORD your God shall bless you in all that you do. " 19 Dt 15, 19 All the first born males that come of your herd and of your flock you shall sanctify unto the LORD your God: you shall do no work with the first born of your bullock, nor shear the first born of your sheep. 20 Dt 15, 20 You shall eat it before the LORD your God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, you and your household. 21 Dt 15, 21 And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or blind, or have any ill blemish, you shall not sacrifice it unto the LORD your God. 22 Dt 15, 22 You shall eat it within your gates: the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart. 23 Dt 15, 23 "Only you shall not eat the blood thereof; you shall pour it upon the ground as water. "
| | | Dt 15, 1-23 |
Verš 1
At the end of every seven years you shall make a release.
Ex 21:2 - If you buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.
Jer 34:14 - "At the end of seven years let all of you go every man his brother an Hebrew, which has been sold unto you; and when he has served you six years, you shall let him go free from you: but your fathers hearkened not unto me, neither inclined their ear. "
Verš 6
"For the LORD your God blesses you, as he promised you: and you shall lend unto many nations, but you shall not borrow; and you shall reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over you. "
Dt 28:12 - The LORD shall open unto you his good treasure, the heaven to give the rain unto your land in his season, and to bless all the work of your hand: and you shall lend unto many nations, and you shall not borrow.
Verš 10
You shall surely give him, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give unto him: because that for this thing the LORD your God shall bless you in all your works, and in all that you put your hand unto.
Mt 5:42 - Give to him that asks you, and from him that would borrow of you turn not you away.
Lk 6:35 - "But love all of you your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and all of you shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil. "
Verš 11
For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command you, saying, You shall open your hand wide unto your brother, to your poor, and to your needy, in your land.
Mt 26:11 - "For all of you have the poor always with you; but me all of you have not always. "
Jn 12:8 - "For the poor always all of you have with you; but me all of you have not always. "
Verš 12
"And if your brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto you, and serve you six years; then in the seventh year you shall let him go free from you. "
Ex 21:2 - If you buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.
Jer 34:14 - "At the end of seven years let all of you go every man his brother an Hebrew, which has been sold unto you; and when he has served you six years, you shall let him go free from you: but your fathers hearkened not unto me, neither inclined their ear. "
Verš 17
Then you shall take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be your servant for ever. And also unto your maidservant you shall do likewise.
Ex 21:6 - "Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him for ever. "
Verš 19
All the first born males that come of your herd and of your flock you shall sanctify unto the LORD your God: you shall do no work with the first born of your bullock, nor shear the first born of your sheep.
Ex 13:2 - Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatsoever opens the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast: it is mine.
Ex 22:29 - You shall not delay to offer the first of your ripe fruits, and of your liquors: the firstborn of your sons shall you give unto me.
Ex 34:19 - "All that opens the womb is mine; and every first born among your cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male. "
Lv 27:26 - "Only the first born of the beasts, which should be the LORD's first born, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the LORD's. "
Nm 3:13 - "Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I stroke all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall they be: I am the LORD. "
Verš 21
And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or blind, or have any ill blemish, you shall not sacrifice it unto the LORD your God.
Lv 22:20 - But whatsoever has a blemish, that shall all of you not offer: for it shall not be acceptable for you.
Dt 17:1 - You shall not sacrifice unto the LORD your God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evil thing: for that is an abomination unto the LORD your God.
Verš 23
"Only you shall not eat the blood thereof; you shall pour it upon the ground as water. "
Dt 12:16 - "Only all of you shall not eat the blood; all of you shall pour it upon the earth as water. "
Dt 12:23 - "Only be sure that you eat not the blood: for the blood is the life; and you may not eat the life with the flesh. "
Dt 15,1-18 - Porov. Ex 23,10–12; Lv 25,2–7.20–22. V roku úľavy izraelskí veritelia nesmeli vymáhať dlhy, pretože dlžníci siedmeho roka z poľa a viníc nemali nijakú úrodu. Od cudzinca však mohli žiadať a vymáhať dlh, ten nebol viazaný sobotňajším, siedmym rokom.
Dt 15,9 - Porov. Ex 22,23 a Jak 5,4.
Dt 15,12 - Porov. Ex 21,2 n.; Lv 25,39 n.; Jer 34,9 n.
Dt 15,19 - Porov. Ex 13,11–16; 22,30; Nm 18,15–19. Podľa Ex 22,30 prvorodené obetné zvieratá mali sa obetovať ôsmy deň po uliahnutí. V Kanaáne tento zákon bolo ťažko dodržať pre veľkú vzdialenosť od svätostánku, preto sa prvorodené zvieratá privádzali k svätostánku a obetovali do jedného roka. Za ten rok majiteľ nesmel mať z neho nijaký úžitok, zviera patrilo Pánovi.
