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2. list Solúnčanom

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

2Sol 2, 1-16

1 But we ask you, brothers, concerning the advent of our Lord Jesus Christ and of our gathering to him, 2 that you not be readily disturbed or terrified in your minds, by any spirit, or word, or epistle, supposedly sent from us, claiming that the day of the Lord is close by. 3 Let no one deceive you in any way. For this cannot be, unless the apostasy will have arrived first, and the man of sin will have been revealed, the son of perdition, 4 who is an adversary to, and who is lifted up above, all that is called God or that is worshipped, so much so that he sits in the temple of God, presenting himself as if he were God. 5 Do you not recall that, when I was still with you, I told you these things? 6 And now you know what it is that holds him back, so that he may be revealed in his own time. 7 For the mystery of iniquity is already at work. And only one now holds back, and will continue to hold back, until he is taken from our midst. 8 And then that iniquitous one shall be revealed, the one whom the Lord Jesus shall bring to ruin with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy at the brightness of his return: 9 him whose advent is accompanied by the works of Satan, with every kind of power and signs and false miracles, 10 and with every seduction of iniquity, toward those who are perishing because they have not accepted the love of truth, so that they may be saved. For this reason, God will send to them works of deception, so that they may believe in lies, 11 in order that all those who have not believed in the truth, but who have consented to iniquity, may be judged. 12 Yet we must always give thanks to God for you, brothers, beloved of God, because God has chosen you as first-fruits for salvation, by the sanctification of the Spirit and by faith in the truth. 13 He has also called you into truth through our Gospel, unto the acquisition of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. 14 And so, brothers, stand firm, and hold to the traditions that you have learned, whether by word or by our epistle. 15 So may our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God our Father, who has loved us and who has given us an everlasting consolation and good hope in grace, 16 exhort your hearts and confirm you in every good word and deed.

2Sol 2, 1-16





Verš 2
that you not be readily disturbed or terrified in your minds, by any spirit, or word, or epistle, supposedly sent from us, claiming that the day of the Lord is close by.
Jer 29:8 - For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Do not allow your prophets and your diviners, who are in your midst, to seduce you. And you should pay no attention to your dreams, which you are dreaming.
Mt 24:4 - And answering, Jesus said to them: “Pay attention, lest someone lead you astray.
Ef 5:6 - Let no one seduce you with empty words. For because of these things, the wrath of God was sent upon the sons of unbelief.
Kol 2:18 - Let no one seduce you, preferring base things and a religion of Angels, walking according to what he has not seen, being vainly inflated by the sensations of his flesh,
1Jn 4:1 - Most beloved, do not be willing to believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see if they are of God. For many false prophets have gone out into the world.

Verš 3
Let no one deceive you in any way. For this cannot be, unless the apostasy will have arrived first, and the man of sin will have been revealed, the son of perdition,
Mt 24:23 - Then if anyone will have said to you, ‘Behold, here is the Christ,’ or ‘he is there,’ do not be willing to believe it.
1Tim 4:1 - Now the Spirit has clearly said that, in the end times, some persons will depart from the faith, paying attention to spirits of error and the doctrines of devils,
1Jn 2:18 - Little sons, it is the last hour. And, as you have heard that the Antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have arrived. By this, we know that it is the last hour.

Verš 4
who is an adversary to, and who is lifted up above, all that is called God or that is worshipped, so much so that he sits in the temple of God, presenting himself as if he were God.
Dan 11:36 - And the king will act according to his will, and he will be lifted up and will be extolled against every god. And he will speak great things against the God of gods, and he will control, until the passion is completed. Once accomplished, the limit is reached with certainty.

Verš 8
And then that iniquitous one shall be revealed, the one whom the Lord Jesus shall bring to ruin with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy at the brightness of his return:
Jób 4:9 - perishing by the breath of God, and being consumed by the wrath of his spirit.
Iz 11:4 - Instead, he will judge the poor with justice, and he will reprove the meek of the earth with fairness. And he will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and he will slay the impious with the spirit of his lips.

Verš 9
him whose advent is accompanied by the works of Satan, with every kind of power and signs and false miracles,
Jn 8:41 - You do the works of your father.” Therefore, they said to him: “We were not born out of fornication. We have one father: God.”
2Kor 4:4 - As for them, the god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that the light of the Gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God, would not shine in them.
Ef 2:2 - in which you walked in times past, according to the age of this world, according to the prince of the power of this sky, the spirit who now works in the sons of distrust.
Dt 13:1 - “If there will have arisen in your midst a prophet, or someone who claims that he had seen a dream, and if he will have predicted sign and portent,
Zjv 13:13 - And she accomplished great signs, even so that she would cause fire to descend from the sky to the earth in the sight of men.

Verš 10
and with every seduction of iniquity, toward those who are perishing because they have not accepted the love of truth, so that they may be saved. For this reason, God will send to them works of deception, so that they may believe in lies,
2Kor 2:15 - For we are the sweet fragrance of Christ for God, both with those who are being saved and with those who are perishing.
2Kor 4:3 - But if our Gospel is in some way hidden, it is hidden to those who are perishing.

Verš 11
in order that all those who have not believed in the truth, but who have consented to iniquity, may be judged.
Rim 1:24 - For this reason, God handed them over to the desires of their own heart for impurity, so that they afflicted their own bodies with indignities among themselves.
1Tim 4:1 - Now the Spirit has clearly said that, in the end times, some persons will depart from the faith, paying attention to spirits of error and the doctrines of devils,

Verš 15
So may our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God our Father, who has loved us and who has given us an everlasting consolation and good hope in grace,
2Sol 3:6 - But we strongly caution you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, to draw yourselves away from every brother who is walking in disorder and not according to the tradition that they received from us.

Verš 17
1Sol 3:13 - in order to confirm your hearts without blame, in sanctity, before God our Father, unto the return of our Lord Jesus Christ, with all his saints. Amen.

2Sol 2,2 - Zdá sa, že niektorí zle pochopili Pavlovo učenie o Kristovom druhom príchode a mysleli si, že čoskoro nastane. Preto sa Solúnčania nemajú dať pomýliť ani duchom, čiže zdanlivým prorockým nadchnutím, ani slovom, čiže mylným výkladom Písma, ani dajakým falšovaným listom, akoby Pánov deň bol časovo už blízko.

2Sol 2,3 - Pánovmu dňu bude podľa apokalyptických predstáv predchádzať všeobecný odpad od viery (Lk 18, 8; 1 Tim 4, 1; 2 Tim 3, 1–5; 1 Jn 2, 18; 4,3; 2 Pt 3,3) a zjavenie "človeka neprávosti", čiže Antikrista (porov. 1 Jn 2, 18).

2Sol 2,4 - Porov. Dan 11,36.

2Sol 2,6-7 - Pre nás záhadné tvrdenia. Pavol tu poukazuje na nepretržitú a skrytú činnosť satana a zla vo svete. No jeho verejnému vystúpeniu prekáža pravdepodobne sám Boh ("ten, čo ho zadŕža") a jeho plán spásy ("čo ho zadŕža").

2Sol 2,8 - Porov. Iz 11, 4. Zničenie dychom úst je charakteristickým prvkom židovskej apokalyptiky.

2Sol 2,9 - Satan je otec lži. Porov. Jn 8, 44; 1 Jn 2, 18.

2Sol 2,10 - Porov. 1 Sol 4, 11.

2Sol 2,11 - Pohania považovali prácu iba za zamestnanie otrokov, a preto záhaľka bola bežná. Grécky text tu používa dve slová s tým istým koreňom: ergazoménus a periergazoménus. Slovenský preklad nezachováva túto slovnú hračku, ktorá by sa dala preložiť asi takto: Robia to, že nič užitočné nerobia. Židia si vážili niektoré remeslá a zamestnania, ale určité druhy roboty sa im tiež priečili. Až kresťanstvo prinieslo v tejto veci úplný obrat, plné zhodnotenie a nadprirodzené očistenie a posvätenie práce, i tej najnižšej, ak je čestná a je prostriedkom na osobné zošľachtenie a pomocou blížnemu. Pavol si vlastnými rukami zarábal na chlieb, a tak pôsobil veľmi povzbudzujúco na veriacich (porov. 1 Kor 4, 12; Sk 18, 3; 20, 33 n).

2Sol 2,13 - "Prvotiny" sú prví Solúnčania, čo prijali vieru.

2Sol 2,15 - "Učenie", v gréckej pôvodine "parádosis" – "tradícia". Teda tradícia, čiže ústne podanie sa tiahne životom Cirkvi už od jej počiatku.

2Sol 2,17 - Pavol obyčajne listy diktoval a pravdepodobne preto, aby sa vylúčila možnosť falzifikácie, podpisoval ich vlastnou rukou (porov. 1 Kor 16, 21; Gal 6, 11; Kol 4, 18).