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Kniha proroka Amosa

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Am 4, 1-13

1 Listen to this word, you fat cows that are on the mountain of Samaria, you who make false accusations against the destitute and crush the poor, who say to your nobles, “Bring, and we will drink.” 2 The Lord God has sworn in his holiness: behold, the days that will overcome you and that will impale you on poles, and that will place what remains of you in boiling pots. 3 And you will go out through the breaches, one over another, and you will be cast out into Harmon, says the Lord. 4 Come to Bethel and behave impiously, to Gilgal and increase betrayals. And bring daybreak to your victims, your tithes in three days. 5 And offer a sacrifice of praise with leaven. And call for voluntary oblations, and announce it. For such is your will, sons of Israel, says the Lord God. 6 Therefore, because of this, I have given you dull teeth in every one of your cities, and a lack of bread in all your places. And you have not been turned back towards me, says the Lord. 7 Therefore, I have withheld the rains from you, when there were still three months left until the harvest. And I rained on one city, and I did not rain on another city; one part was rained on, and the part on which I did not rain, dried out. 8 And 516 two and three cities went to one city, in order to drink water, and they were not satisfied. And you did not return to me, says the Lord. 9 I struck you with a burning wind and with yellowing; the caterpillar has consumed your many gardens and your vineyards, your olive groves and your fig groves. And you did not return to me, says the Lord. 10 I sent death to you by way of Egypt; I struck your youths with the sword, even bringing captivity to your horses. And I made the stench of your camp ascend into your nostrils. And you did not return to me, says the Lord. 11 I overturned you, just as God overturned Sodom and Gomorrah, and you became like an ember seized from the fire. And you did not return to me, says the Lord. 12 Because of this, I will do these things to you, Israel. But after I have done these things to you, Israel, be prepared to meet your God. 13 For behold, he who forms the mountains and creates the wind and announces his speech to man, who makes the morning mist and steps over the heights of the earth: the Lord God of hosts is his name.

Am 4, 1-13





Verš 9
I struck you with a burning wind and with yellowing; the caterpillar has consumed your many gardens and your vineyards, your olive groves and your fig groves. And you did not return to me, says the Lord.
Dt 28:22 - May the Lord strike you with destitution, with fever and cold, with burning and heat, and with polluted air and rot, and may he pursue you until you perish.
Joe 1:4 - The locust has eaten what the caterpillar has left, and the beetle has eaten what the locust has left, and the mildew has eaten what the beetle has left.
Joe 2:25 - And I will repay you for the years which the locust, and the beetle, and the mildew, and the caterpillar consumed: my great strength which I sent upon you.

Verš 11
I overturned you, just as God overturned Sodom and Gomorrah, and you became like an ember seized from the fire. And you did not return to me, says the Lord.
Gn 19:24 - Therefore, the Lord rained upon Sodom and Gomorrah sulphur and fire, from the Lord, out of heaven.

Verš 4
Come to Bethel and behave impiously, to Gilgal and increase betrayals. And bring daybreak to your victims, your tithes in three days.
Oz 12:11 - If Gilead is an idol, then they have been sacrificing cattle in Gilgal to no purpose. For even their altars are like clutter on the soil of the field.

Verš 5
And offer a sacrifice of praise with leaven. And call for voluntary oblations, and announce it. For such is your will, sons of Israel, says the Lord God.
Lv 2:1 - When a soul will offer an oblation of sacrifice to the Lord, his oblation shall be of fine wheat flour, and he shall pour oil over it, and he shall set down frankincense,
Lv 2:15 - pouring oil over it, and imposing frankincense, because it is an oblation of the Lord.
Lv 7:13 - and also, leavened bread with the sacrifice of thanksgiving, which is immolated for peace offerings.

Verš 13
For behold, he who forms the mountains and creates the wind and announces his speech to man, who makes the morning mist and steps over the heights of the earth: the Lord God of hosts is his name.
Nah 1:3 - The Lord is patient and great in strength, and those who are not clean, he makes innocent. The Lord is in a tempest, and his way is a whirlwind, and the clouds are dust at his feet.

Am 4,1 - Ženy Samárie, ktoré si na škodu chudobných vynucujú od svojich mužov ("pánov") hody, prirovnávajú sa ku kravám z hojných pastiev Bášanu (pozri pozn. k Iz 2,13).

Am 4,2 - Obraz o udiciach pozri Jer 16,16; porov. Hab 1,15. Ženy budú násilím odvedené do zajatia. Cesta do Asýrska viedla popri vrchu Hermon, ktorý je severne od Palestíny.

Am 4,4 - Prorok posmešne vyzýva Izraelitov, aby ešte horlivejšie konali zakázanú bohoslužbu, aby nie každý rok, ale každé tri dni dávali desiatky, ba aby obetovali ešte aj kvasené chleby, hoci sa kvas podľa Lv 2,11 nesmel dostať na oltár. A dobrovoľné obety nech vyhlásia za povinné. Týmto prepínaním sa naznačuje nerozumnosť nezákonitej bohoslužby. O Beteli a Galgale pozri pozn. k Oz 4,15.

Am 4,6 - "Prázdne zuby" znamená hlad.

Am 4,7 - Keď pred žatvou tri mesiace neprší, je katastrofálna neúroda. A že suchota nebola prirodzená, ale bol to Boží zásah, dokazuje skutočnosť, že miestami, kde Boh chcel, predsa pršalo.

Am 4,9 - O úpale pozri pozn. k 1 Kr 8,37.

Am 4,10 - Zápach v táboroch bol z mŕtvol. Všetkými týmito trestmi hrozil Boh už v Dt 28 – 29.

Am 4,12 - Boh hrozí akýmsi nevysloveným trestom a táto neurčitosť zväčšuje hrôzu u tých, na ktorých čaká trest.