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2. kniha kráľov

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

2Kr 23, 1-37

1 And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem. 2 And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the LORD. 3 And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant. 4 And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Bethel. 5 "And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven. " 6 And he brought out the grove from the house of the LORD, without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people. 7 And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by the house of the LORD, where the women wove hangings for the grove. 8 And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba, and brake down the high places of the gates that were in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on a man's left hand at the gate of the city. 9 Nevertheless the priests of the high places came not up to the altar of the LORD in Jerusalem, but they did eat of the unleavened bread among their brethren. 10 And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech. 11 And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the LORD, by the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire. 12 And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king beat down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron. 13 And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon, did the king defile. 14 And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men. 15 Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he brake down, and burned the high place, and stamped it small to powder, and burned the grove. 16 And as Josiah turned himself, he spied the sepulchers that were there in the mount, and sent, and took the bones out of the sepulchers, and burned them upon the altar, and polluted it, according to the word of the LORD which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words. 17 Then he said, What title is that that I see? And the men of the city told him, It is the tomb of the man of God, which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that you have done against the altar of Bethel. 18 "And he said, Let him alone; let no man move his bones. So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria. " 19 And all the houses also of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke the Lord to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them according to all the acts that he had done in Bethel. 20 And he slew all the priests of the high places that were there upon the altars, and burned men's bones upon them, and returned to Jerusalem. 21 And the king commanded all the people, saying, Keep the passover unto the LORD your God, as it is written in the book of this covenant. 22 "Surely there was not held such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah; " 23 But in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, wherein this passover was held to the LORD in Jerusalem. 24 Moreover the workers with familiar spirits, and the wizards, and the images, and the idols, and all the abominations that were spied in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, did Josiah put away, that he might perform the words of the law which were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the LORD. 25 "And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him. " 26 Notwithstanding the LORD turned not from the fierceness of his great wrath, wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah, because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him likewise. 27 And the LORD said, I will remove Judah also out of my sight, as I have removed Israel, and will cast off this city Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, My name shall be there. 28 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 29 "In his days Pharaohnechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him. " 30 And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's position. 31 "Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. " 32 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done. 33 "And Pharaohnechoh put him in bands at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land to a tribute of an hundred talents of silver, and a talent of gold. " 34 And Pharaohnechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there. 35 "And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaohnechoh. " 36 "Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. " 37 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.

2Kr 23, 1-37





Verš 1
And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem.
2Krn 34:29 - Then the king sent and gathered together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.

Verš 2
And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the LORD.
2Krn 22:8 - And it came to pass, that, when Jehu was executing judgment upon the house of Ahab, and found the princes of Judah, and the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah, that ministered to Ahaziah, he slew them.

Verš 12
And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king beat down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron.
2Krn 21:5 - Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Verš 34
And Pharaohnechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there.
Mt 1:11 - And Josias brings forth Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon:

Verš 14
And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men.
Ex 23:24 - You shall not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their works: but you shall utterly overthrow them, and quite break down their images.
Ex 34:13 - But all of you shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves:
Nm 33:52 - Then all of you shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their pictures, and destroy all their molten images, and quite pluck down all their high places:
Dt 7:5 - "But thus shall all of you deal with them; all of you shall destroy their altars, and break down their images, and cut down their groves, and burn their graven images with fire. "
Dt 7:25 - The graven images of their gods shall all of you burn with fire: you shall not desire the silver or gold that is on them, nor take it unto you, lest you be snared therin: for it is an abomination to the LORD your God.
Dt 12:3 - "And all of you shall overthrow their altars, and break their pillars, and burn their groves with fire; and all of you shall hew down the graven images of their gods, and destroy the names of them out of that place. "

Verš 15
Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he brake down, and burned the high place, and stamped it small to powder, and burned the grove.
1Kr 12:32 - And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Bethel, sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in Bethel the priests of the high places which he had made.

Verš 16
And as Josiah turned himself, he spied the sepulchers that were there in the mount, and sent, and took the bones out of the sepulchers, and burned them upon the altar, and polluted it, according to the word of the LORD which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words.
1Kr 13:2 - "And he cried against the altar in the word of the LORD, and said, O altar, altar, thus says the LORD; Behold, a child shall be born unto the house of David, Josiah by name; and upon you shall he offer the priests of the high places that burn incense upon you, and men's bones shall be burnt upon you. "

Verš 19
And all the houses also of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke the Lord to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them according to all the acts that he had done in Bethel.
2Krn 34:6 - And so did he in the cities of Manasseh, and Ephraim, and Simeon, even unto Naphtali, with their mattocks round about.

Verš 21
And the king commanded all the people, saying, Keep the passover unto the LORD your God, as it is written in the book of this covenant.
2Krn 35:1 - Moreover Josiah kept a passover unto the LORD in Jerusalem: and they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month.
Ex 12:3 - Speak all of you unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:
Dt 16:2 - You shall therefore sacrifice the passover unto the LORD your God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD shall choose to place his name there.

Verš 24
Moreover the workers with familiar spirits, and the wizards, and the images, and the idols, and all the abominations that were spied in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, did Josiah put away, that he might perform the words of the law which were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the LORD.
Lv 19:31 - Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.
Lv 20:27 - A man also or woman that has a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be upon them.
Dt 18:11 - Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.
Iz 8:19 - And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mumble: should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the dead?

Verš 27
And the LORD said, I will remove Judah also out of my sight, as I have removed Israel, and will cast off this city Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, My name shall be there.
2Kr 17:18 - Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe of Judah only.
2Kr 17:20 - And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight.
2Kr 24:3 - "Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to remove them out of his sight, for the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he did; "

Verš 30
And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's position.
2Krn 36:1 - Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's position in Jerusalem.

2Kr 23,3 - Porov. 11,14.

2Kr 23,4 - Druhý kňaz bol zástupca veľkňaza. – O nebeskom vojsku pozri 17,16. – Betel pokladal Joziáš v náboženskom ohľade za smetisko pre úctu zlatého teľaťa, ktorá tam kvitla, preto dal popol z modiel zaniesť na toto i tak znečistené miesto.

2Kr 23,6 - Dotyk mŕtvoly znečisťoval; bola to teda pre modlu najväčšia potupa. Preto sa spomína pohrebište pospolitého, najchudobnejšieho ľudu, lebo iného spoločného pohrebišťa nebolo. Zámožnejší mali na svojom pozemku vlastnú hrobku.

2Kr 23,7 - O "zasvätencoch" pozri 1 Kr 14,24; 15,12; 22,47.

2Kr 23,8 - Tu je reč o kňazoch, ktorí hrešili len tým, že konali bohoslužbu mimo jeruzalemského chrámu. Tých zvolal do Jeruzalema, aby nerobili prekážky pri odstraňovaní svätýň.

2Kr 23,10 - Pozri 16,3.

2Kr 23,11 - Podľa vtedajšieho názoru slnko beží na nebi na koňoch. – Farvar, podľa 1 Krn 26,18 Parbar, bola akási prístavba pri chráme, ba možno, že tam bola osobitná svätyňa slnka. Chrám slnka v Sipare sa tiež volal Barbár.

2Kr 23,13 - "Vrch záhuby" – asi dnešný Džébel Betnel Hawa (1 Kr 11,7). Ale niektorí čítajú miesto "Vrch záhuby" "Horu Olivovú".

2Kr 23,14 - Pomníky, maséby, pozri pozn. k 1 Sam 7,3–4. Porov. tiež pozn. k 6. veršu tejto hlavy.

2Kr 23,15 - Betel bol už na území Asýrskej ríše, no tento zásah si Joziáš mohol dovoliť, lebo Asýrsko už bolo v rozklade.

2Kr 23,16n - Porov. 1 Kr 13,1 n. – Slová v zátvorke sme doplnili zo LXX.

2Kr 23,18 - Slová v zátvorke sú dozaista neskorším dodatkom. V časoch Jeroboama Samária ešte nejestvovala.

2Kr 23,20 - Porov. Dt 17,2 n.

2Kr 23,21 - Porov. Dt 16,5 n.; Ex 12,1 n.; Lv 23,4 n. a 2 Krn 35,1 n. Dt predpisuje, že Izraeliti majú sláviť Veľkú noc všetci na jednom mieste a takto ju už dávno neslávili. Svätila si ju každá rodina doma, a to sa nezrovnávalo s nájdenou Knihou zákona.

2Kr 23,29 - Nechao išiel cez Palestínu k Eufratu v r. 609 pr. Kr. Egypt si už pod Psametichom znovu vydobyl samostatnosť a teraz, keď moc Asýrska bola na sklonku, chce Nechao uplatňovať aj staré nároky Egypta na Sýriu. Ale táto bola v tom čase už z väčšej čiastky v rukách Babyloncov a Médov. Nechao teda išiel asýrskemu kráľovi na pomoc proti Babyloncom a Médom, ako píše Jozef Flávius (Starožitnosti 10, 5,1). Tak treba rozumieť i tomuto veršu Biblie.

2Kr 23,31 - O Lobne pozri 8,22.

2Kr 23,33 - Rebla, dnes Rible, bola pri rieke Orontes (dnes Nahr el Asi), v údolí medzi Libanonom a Antilibanonom, južne od Ematu. – Podľa LXX nie jednu, ale desať hrivien zlata.

2Kr 23,34 - Zmenou kráľovho mena chce Nechao ukázať, že je ten na ňom závislý.