Kniha Sudcov

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Sdc 19, 1-30

1 And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of mount Ephraim, who took to him a concubine out of Bethlehemjudah. 2 And his concubine played the whore against him, and went away from him unto her father's house to Bethlehemjudah, and was there four whole months. 3 And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak friendly unto her, and to bring her again, having his servant with him, and a couple of asses: and she brought him into her father's house: and when the father of the damsel saw him, he rejoiced to meet him. 4 "And his father in law, the damsel's father, retained him; and he abode with him three days: so they did eat and drink, and lodged there. " 5 And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the damsel's father said unto his son in law, Comfort your heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward go your way. 6 And they sat down, and did eat and drink both of them together: for the damsel's father had said unto the man, Be content, I pray you, and tarry all night, and let your heart be merry. 7 And when the man rose up to depart, his father in law urged him: therefore he lodged there again. 8 "And he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart; and the damsel's father said, Comfort your heart, I pray you. And they tarried until afternoon, and they did eat both of them. " 9 "And when the man rose up to depart, he, and his concubine, and his servant, his father in law, the damsel's father, said unto him, Behold, now the day draws toward evening, I pray you tarry all night: behold, the day grows to an end, lodge here, that your heart may be merry; and tomorrow get you early on your way, that you may go home. " 10 "But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came opposite to Jebus, which is Jerusalem; and there were with him two asses saddled, his concubine also was with him. " 11 "And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent; and the servant said unto his master, Come, I pray you, and let us turn in into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it. " 12 "And his master said unto him, We will not turn aside here into the city of a stranger, that is not of the children of Israel; we will pass over to Gibeah. " 13 And he said unto his servant, Come, and let us draw near to one of these places to lodge all night, in Gibeah, or in Ramah. 14 "And they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down upon them when they were by Gibeah, which belongs to Benjamin. " 15 And they turned aside thither, to go in and to lodge in Gibeah: and when he went in, he sat him down in a street of the city: for there was no man that took them into his house to lodging. 16 "And, behold, there came an old man from his work out of the field at even, which was also of mount Ephraim; and he sojourned in Gibeah: but the men of the place were Benjamites. " 17 And when he had lifted up his eyes, he saw a travelling man in the street of the city: and the old man said, Where go you? and whence come you? 18 "And he said unto him, We are passing from Bethlehemjudah toward the side of mount Ephraim; from thence am I: and I went to Bethlehemjudah, but I am now going to the house of the LORD; and there is no man that receives me to house. " 19 "Yet there is both straw and animal food for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for your handmaid, and for the young man which is with your servants: there is no lack of any thing. " 20 "And the old man said, Peace be with you; howsoever let all your wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the street. " 21 So he brought him into his house, and gave animal food unto the asses: and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink. 22 Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door, and spoke to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into your house, that we may know him. 23 "And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them, Nay, my brethren, nay, I pray you, do not so wickedly; seeing that this man has come into mine house, do not this folly. " 24 "Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them I will bring out now, and humble all of you them, and do with them what seems good unto you: but unto this man do not so vile a thing. " 25 "But the men would not hearken to him: so the man took his concubine, and brought her forth unto them; and they had sexual contact with her, and abused her all the night until the morning: and when the day began to spring, they let her go. " 26 Then came the woman in the dawning of the day, and fell down at the door of the man's house where her lord was, till it was light. 27 And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way: and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, and her hands were upon the threshold. 28 And he said unto her, Up, and let us be going. But none answered. Then the man took her up upon an ass, and the man rose up, and got him unto his place. 29 And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, together with her bones, into twelve pieces, and sent her into all the coasts of Israel. 30 And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day: consider of it, take advice, and speak your minds.

Verš 1

And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of mount Ephraim, who took to him a concubine out of Bethlehemjudah.

Sdc 17:6 - In those days there was no king in Israel, but every man did that which was right in his own eyes.

Sdc 18:1 - "In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen unto them among the tribes of Israel. "

Sdc 21:25 - In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes.

Verš 22

Now as they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain sons of Belial, beset the house round about, and beat at the door, and spoke to the master of the house, the old man, saying, Bring forth the man that came into your house, that we may know him.

Gn 19:4 - But before they lay down, the men of the city, even the men of Sodom, compassed the house round, both old and young, all the people from every quarter:

Oz 9:9 - They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah: therefore he will remember their iniquity, he will visit their sins.

Oz 10:9 - O Israel, you have sinned from the days of Gibeah: there they stood: the battle in Gibeah against the children of iniquity did not overtake them.

Sdc 19,10 - Miesto "osedlané" má Vg: "zaťažené", t. j. bremenami. – Z Betlehema do Jeruzalema (Jebuz – pomenovanie toto sa stalo asi podľa obyvateľov mesta: Jebuzejci) sú 2 hod. cesty. – Levita sa vybral z Betlehema neskoro odpoludnia, asi 3 hod. pred západom slnka.

Sdc 19,11-14 - Miesto "prenocujme v ňom" má Vg: "zostaňme v ňom". (Obdobne vo v. 6.) Gabaa (Gib’á), dnes Tell el-Fúl, Joz 18,28. – Rama, dnes er-Rám, Joz 18, 25. Obidve mestá sú asi na 8 km vzdialené na sever od Jeruzalema a 2 1/2 km od seba. – V Palestíne je súmrak kratší než u nás; po západe slnka čoskoro nastáva noc.

Sdc 19,15 - "Na námestí mesta", t. j. na širokej ulici, kde sa sústreďoval život obyvateľstva, takže každý ich mohol vidieť a ponúknuť im pohostinstvo. Nedostatok pohostinstva bol nielen zlým znamením, ale aj hanbou pre celé mesto, keď sa musel pocestný zložiť na noc len na ulici.

Sdc 19,18 - "Do Pánovho domu" treba čítať podľa LXX: "do svojho domu", t. j. domov. Či sa chcel staviť levita na spiatočnej ceste vo svätyni, ktorá bola v Betele (alebo v Šíle)?

Sdc 19,19 - "Tvoja služobnica" a "tvoj služobník" sú zdvorilostné výrazy. "Vôbec nič nám nechýba" a Vg dodáva: "iba prístrešie".

Sdc 19,21 - Porov. Gn 18,4; 24,32.

Sdc 19,22 - Hriech Benjamínovcov bola sodomia, protiprirodzená pohlavná rozkoš. Porov. Gn 19,4–8.

Sdc 19,23 - Starec, ako hostiteľ, mal povinnosť hájiť všetkých svojich hostí proti bezpráviu, teda nielen muža, ale aj jeho manželku. V podobnom postavení bol kedysi Lot (Gn 19,8).

Sdc 19,25 - Levita ("muž") obetoval svoju vedľajšiu ženu, aby znemožnil hriech proti prírode a tiež aby zachránil aj seba.

Sdc 19,29 - Na 12 kusov vzhľadom na 12 kmeňov Izraelových, aby sa tak o zločine dozvedel všetok Izrael a žiadal potrestať vrahov.

Sdc 19,30 - Miesto "Premýšťajte o tom…" má Vg.: "Podajte úsudok a uzneste sa, čo treba robiť", t. j. aby sa už nikdy také niečo nestalo.