Kniha Deuteronómium

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Dt 15, 1-23

1 (KJV) At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.

2 (KJV) And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it;he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD's release.

3 (KJV) Of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again: but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release;

4 (KJV) Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall greatly bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it:

5 (KJV) Only if thou carefully hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all these commandments which I command thee this day.

6 (KJV) For the LORD thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt reign over many nations,but they shall not reign over thee.

7 (KJV) If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother:

8 (KJV) But thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need, in that which he wanteth.

9 (KJV) Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart, saying, The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand; and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother, and thou givest him nought; and he cry unto the LORD against thee, and it be sin unto thee.

10 (KJV) Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto.

11 (KJV) For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land.

12 (KJV) And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman , be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee.

13 (KJV) And when thou sendest him out free from thee, thou shalt not let him go away empty:

14 (KJV) Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy winepress: of that wherewith the LORD thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him.

15 (KJV) And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of Egypt, and the LORD thy God redeemed thee: therefore I command thee this thing to day.

16 (KJV) And it shall be, if he say unto thee, I will not go away from thee; because he loveth thee and thine house, because he is well with thee;

17 (KJV) Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise.

18 (KJV) It shall not seem hard unto thee, when thou sendest him away free from thee; for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee, in serving thee six years: and the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all that thou doest.

19 (KJV) All the firstling males that come of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt sanctify unto the LORD thy God: thou shalt do no work with the firstling of thy bullock, nor shear the firstling of thy sheep.

20 (KJV) Thou shalt eat it before the LORD thy God year by year in the place which the LORD shall choose, thou and thy household.

21 (KJV) And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or blind, or have any ill blemish, thou shalt not sacrifice it unto the LORD thy God.

22 (KJV) Thou shalt eat it within thy gates: the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike, as the roebuck, and as the hart.

23 (KJV) Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water.

Verš 1

At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.

Ex 21:2 - If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

Jer 34:14 - At the end of seven years let ye go every man his brother an Hebrew, which hath been sold unto thee; and when he hath served thee six years, thou shalt let him go free from thee: but your fathers hearkened not unto me, neither inclined their ear.

Verš 6

For the LORD thy God blesseth thee, as he promised thee: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt reign over many nations,but they shall not reign over thee.

Dt 28:12 - The LORD shall open unto thee his good treasure, the heaven to give the rain unto thy land in his season, and to bless all the work of thine hand: and thou shalt lend unto many nations, and thou shalt not borrow.

Verš 10

Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto.

Mt 5:42 - Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.

Lk 6:35 - But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil.

Verš 11

For the poor shall never cease out of the land: therefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother, to thy poor, and to thy needy, in thy land.

Mt 26:11 - For ye have the poor always with you; but me ye have not always.

Jn 12:8 - For the poor always ye have with you; but me ye have not always.

Verš 12

And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman , be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee.

Ex 21:2 - If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing.

Verš 17

Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise.

Ex 21:6 - Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul; and he shall serve him for ever.

Verš 19

All the firstling males that come of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt sanctify unto the LORD thy God: thou shalt do no work with the firstling of thy bullock, nor shear the firstling of thy sheep.

Ex 13:2 - Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatsoever openeth the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast: it is mine.

Ex 22:29 - Thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy liquors: the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me.

Ex 34:19 - All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male.

Lv 27:26 - Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the LORD's firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the LORD's.

Nm 3:13 - Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall they be: I am the LORD.

Verš 21

And if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame, or blind, or have any ill blemish, thou shalt not sacrifice it unto the LORD thy God.

Lv 22:20 - But whatsoever hath a blemish, that shall ye not offer: for it shall not be acceptable for you.

Dt 17:1 - Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for that is an abomination unto the LORD thy God.

Verš 23

Only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof; thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water.

Dt 12:16 - Only ye shall not eat the blood; ye shall pour it upon the earth as water.

Dt 12:23 - Only be sure that thou eat not the blood: for the blood is the life; and thou mayest not eat the life with the flesh.

Dt 15,1-18 - Porov. Ex 23,10–12; Lv 25,2–7.20–22. V roku úľavy izraelskí veritelia nesmeli vymáhať dlhy, pretože dlžníci siedmeho roka z poľa a viníc nemali nijakú úrodu. Od cudzinca však mohli žiadať a vymáhať dlh, ten nebol viazaný sobotňajším, siedmym rokom.

Dt 15,9 - Porov. Ex 22,23 a Jak 5,4.

Dt 15,12 - Porov. Ex 21,2 n.; Lv 25,39 n.; Jer 34,9 n.

Dt 15,19 - Porov. Ex 13,11–16; 22,30; Nm 18,15–19. Podľa Ex 22,30 prvorodené obetné zvieratá mali sa obetovať ôsmy deň po uliahnutí. V Kanaáne tento zákon bolo ťažko dodržať pre veľkú vzdialenosť od svätostánku, preto sa prvorodené zvieratá privádzali k svätostánku a obetovali do jedného roka. Za ten rok majiteľ nesmel mať z neho nijaký úžitok, zviera patrilo Pánovi.