Kniha proroka Ezechiela

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Ez 27, 1-36

1 The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, 2 Now, thou son of man, take up a lamentation for Tyrus; 3 And say unto Tyrus, O thou that art situate at the entry of the sea, which art a merchant of the people for many isles, Thus saith the Lord GOD; O Tyrus, thou hast said, I am of perfect beauty. 4 Thy borders are in the midst of the seas, thy builders have perfected thy beauty. 5 They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee. 6 Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; the company of the Ashurites have made thy benches of ivory, brought out of the isles of Chittim. 7 Fine linen with broidered work from Egypt was that which thou spreadest forth to be thy sail; blue and purple from the isles of Elishah was that which covered thee. 8 The inhabitants of Zidon and Arvad were thy mariners: thy wise men, O Tyrus, that were in thee, were thy pilots. 9 The ancients of Gebal and the wise men thereof were in thee thy calkers: all the ships of the sea with their mariners were in thee to occupy thy merchandise. 10 They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness. 11 The men of Arvad with thine army were upon thy walls round about, and the Gammadims were in thy towers: they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about; they have made thy beauty perfect. 12 Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs. 13 Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, they were thy merchants: they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market. 14 They of the house of Togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses and horsemen and mules. 15 The men of Dedan were thy merchants; many isles were the merchandise of thine hand: they brought thee for a present horns of ivory and ebony. 16 Syria was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of thy making: they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds, purple, and broidered work, and fine linen, and coral, and agate. 17 Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy merchants: they traded in thy market wheat of Minnith, and Pannag, and honey, and oil, and balm. 18 Damascus was thy merchant in the multitude of the wares of thy making, for the multitude of all riches; in the wine of Helbon, and white wool. 19 Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market. 20 Dedan was thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots. 21 Arabia, and all the princes of Kedar, they occupied with thee in lambs, and rams, and goats: in these were they thy merchants. 22 The merchants of Sheba and Raamah, they were thy merchants: they occupied in thy fairs with chief of all spices, and with all precious stones, and gold. 23 Haran, and Canneh, and Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Assur, and Chilmad, were thy merchants. 24 These were thy merchants in all sorts of things, in blue clothes, and broidered work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords, and made of cedar, among thy merchandise. 25 The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wast replenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas. 26 Thy rowers have brought thee into great waters: the east wind hath broken thee in the midst of the seas. 27 Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the occupiers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, and in all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin. 28 The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of thy pilots. 29 And all that handle the oar, the mariners, and all the pilots of the sea, shall come down from their ships, they shall stand upon the land; 30 And shall cause their voice to be heard against thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall wallow themselves in the ashes: 31 And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee with bitterness of heart and bitter wailing. 32 And in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and lament over thee, saying, What city is like Tyrus, like the destroyed in the midst of the sea? 33 When thy wares went forth out of the seas, thou filledst many people; thou didst enrich the kings of the earth with the multitude of thy riches and of thy merchandise. 34 In the time when thou shalt be broken by the seas in the depths of the waters thy merchandise and all thy company in the midst of thee shall fall. 35 All the inhabitants of the isles shall be astonished at thee, and their kings shall be sore afraid, they shall be troubled in their countenance. 36 The merchants among the people shall hiss at thee; thou shalt be a terror, and never shalt be any more.

Verš 3

And say unto Tyrus, O thou that art situate at the entry of the sea, which art a merchant of the people for many isles, Thus saith the Lord GOD; O Tyrus, thou hast said, I am of perfect beauty.

Ez 28:12 - Son of man, take up a lamentation upon the king of Tyrus, and say unto him, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou sealest up the sum, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty.

Verš 36

The merchants among the people shall hiss at thee; thou shalt be a terror, and never shalt be any more.

Ez 26:21 - I will make thee a terror, and thou shalt be no more: though thou be sought for, yet shalt thou never be found again, saith the Lord GOD.

Verš 6

Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; the company of the Ashurites have made thy benches of ivory, brought out of the isles of Chittim.

Iz 2:13 - And upon all the cedars of Lebanon, that are high and lifted up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan,

Verš 26

Thy rowers have brought thee into great waters: the east wind hath broken thee in the midst of the seas.

Ez 17:10 - Yea, behold, being planted, shall it prosper? shall it not utterly wither, when the east wind toucheth it? it shall wither in the furrows where it grew.

Verš 27

Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the occupiers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, and in all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin.

Zjv 18:9 - And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning,

Verš 28

The suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of thy pilots.

Ez 26:10 - By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee: thy walls shall shake at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.

Ez 26:15 - Thus saith the Lord GOD to Tyrus; Shall not the isles shake at the sound of thy fall, when the wounded cry, when the slaughter is made in the midst of thee?

Verš 31

And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee with bitterness of heart and bitter wailing.

Jer 48:37 - For every head shall be bald, and every beard clipped: upon all the hands shall be cuttings, and upon the loins sackcloth.

Ez 27,5 - O Saníre pozri pozn. k 5,23.

Ez 27,6 - O Bášane pozri pozn. k Iz 2,13; O Kitejcoch pozn. k Jer 2,10. Vidno, že sa Týrus opisuje ako nádherná loď.

Ez 27,7 - Elisa je podľa niektorých Kartágo, podľa iných Grécko alebo Sicília.

Ez 27,8 - Arad, vlastne Arwad, volá sa dnes Ruwad alebo Ruweide a leží medzi Tripolisom (Tarabulus) a Ladikije v Sýrii. Jeho obyvateľov spomína už Strabo (XVI. 753 n.) ako dobrých námorníkov.

Ez 27,9 - Gebal (Giblii, grécky Biblos), pozri pozn. k 5,32 (Vg 5,18).

Ez 27,10 - Feničania mali kolónie aj pri Perzskom zálive, preto nie div, že boli v obchodnom styku aj s Peržanmi. O Lúde a Púte pozri pozn. k Iz 66,18. – Pri medzinárodnom obchodovaní si mohli Feničania ľahko najímať cudzích žoldnierov.

Ez 27,11 - "Boli strážcami" prekladáme podľa LXX. Hebr. osnova číta "Gamadím", čo chce byť azda meno nejakého ináč neznámeho národa. Symachus to preložil "aj Médi".

Ez 27,12 - O Taršiši pozri pozn. k Iz 2,16.

Ez 27,13 - Javan sú Jóni a Gréci vôbec, Mešek a Tubal sú národy, ktoré Gréci (Herodot 4, 152) volali: Moschovia a Tibaréni. Moschovia bývali v Kapadócii, Tibaréni v pohorí juhovýchodne od Čierneho mora; porov. 32,26; 38,2; 39,1; Iz 66,19. – Kupčenie s otrokmi vyčítajú Týru proroci Amos (1,9) a Joel (4,6).

Ez 27,14 - Togorma je v Arménii, severne od pohoria Taurus. – Miesto "tátoše" prekladá Vulg "jazdcov".

Ez 27,15 - O Dedane pozri pozn. k 21,13–17.

Ez 27,16 - Názvy tovaru v tomto verši sú neisté.

Ez 27,17 - Minit (Minnit) podľa Eusebia bolo mesto na území Amončanov. Význam slova je však neistý. Vulg číta: "Obilie prvé". Podobne je neisté aj slovo "voňavky". Niektorí čítajú miesto neho "vosk".

Ez 27,18 - Chelbon, severovýchodne od Damasku. Je podnes chýrny svojím vínom a už klinopisné pamiatky spomínajú "víno zeme Chilbunu". "Krásnofarebnú vlnu" prekladáme podľa Vulg. Hebrejský text číta: "sacharskú vlnu". Sachar je azda kraj Sicharia, neskoršie Nabatea.

Ez 27,19 - Verš je veľmi porušený. Dan bol izraelský kmeň. O Javane pozri verš 13. Ale tie názvy dostali sa do osnovy na tomto mieste z omylu miesto nejakých iných slov. – Arabský kmeň Uzal (Gn 10,27) hľadajú v kraji Jemen alebo v blízkosti Mediny. – O voňavej trsti pozri pozn. k Iz 43,24.

Ez 27,20-21 - O Dedane a Kedare Iz 21,13–17.

Ez 27,22 - O Sábe pozri pozn. k 1 Kr 10,1. – Rému hľadajú niektorí v susedstve Sáby, iní v Perzskom zálive.

Ez 27,23 - O Harane a Edene pozri pozn. k 2 Kr 19,12 = Iz 37,12. – Kraj Chene doteraz nie je zistený. – Asýrska ríša už síce nejestvovala, keď Ezechiel toto písal, ale asýrsky národ nezanikol. – Krajina Chelmad bola asi v blízkosti dnešného Bagdadu.

Ez 27,25-27 - O taršišských lodiach pozri pozn. k Iz 2,16. – Vulg číta: "lode mora". Týrus sa predstavuje ako plná loď, ktorá stroskotala.

Ez 27,32 - Slová v zátvorke Vulg nemá.