Verš 1
Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.
2Sam 12:5 - And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die:
Mt 7:1 - Judge not, that ye be not judged.
1Kor 4:5 - Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.
Verš 4
Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?
2Pt 3:15 - And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you;
Iz 30:18 - And therefore will the LORD wait, that he may be gracious unto you, and therefore will he be exalted, that he may have mercy upon you: for the LORD is a God of judgment: blessed are all they that wait for him.
Verš 5
But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;
Rim 9:22 - What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:
Verš 6
Who will render to every man according to his deeds:
Ž 62:12 - Also unto thee, O Lord, belongeth mercy: for thou renderest to every man according to his work.
Jer 17:10 - I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings.
Jer 32:19 - Great in counsel, and mighty in work: for thine eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men: to give every one according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings:
Mt 16:27 - For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.
Rim 14:12 - So then every one of us shall give account of himself to God.
1Kor 3:8 - Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour.
2Kor 5:10 - For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.
Gal 6:5 - For every man shall bear his own burden.
Zjv 2:23 - And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works.
Zjv 22:12 - And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be.
Verš 8
But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,
2Sol 1:8 - In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ:
Verš 11
For there is no respect of persons with God.
Dt 10:17 - For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:
2Krn 19:7 - Wherefore now let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do it: for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of gifts.
Jób 34:19 - How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands.
Sk 10:34 - Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:
Gal 2:6 - But of these who seemed to be somewhat, (whatsoever they were, it maketh no matter to me: God accepteth no man's person:) for they who seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to me:
Ef 6:9 - And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven; neither is there respect of persons with him.
Kol 3:25 - But he that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done: and there is no respect of persons.
1Pt 1:17 - And if ye call on the Father, who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man's work, pass the time of your sojourning here in fear:
Verš 13
(For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.
Mt 7:21 - Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.
Jak 1:22 - But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.
1Jn 3:7 - Little children, let no man deceive you: he that doeth righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous.
Verš 16
In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.
Mt 25:31 - When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:
Verš 17
Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God,
Rim 9:4 - Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the giving of the law, and the service of God, and the promises;
Verš 24
For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written.
Iz 52:5 - Now therefore, what have I here, saith the LORD, that my people is taken away for nought? they that rule over them make them to howl, saith the LORD; and my name continually every day is blasphemed.
Ez 36:23 - And I will sanctify my great name, which was profaned among the heathen, which ye have profaned in the midst of them; and the heathen shall know that I am the LORD, saith the Lord GOD, when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes.
Verš 28
For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:
Jn 8:39 - They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus saith unto them, If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham.
Rim 9:7 - Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.
Verš 29
But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.
Dt 10:16 - Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked.
Jer 4:4 - Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and take away the foreskins of your heart, ye men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem: lest my fury come forth like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.
Flp 3:2 - Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the concision.
Kol 2:11 - In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ:
Rim 2,1-29 - Pavol sa v tejto kapitole obracia na Židov, ktorí sa vystatovali pred pohanmi tým, že majú pravú vieru a Mojžišov zákon; pohanmi pohŕdali pre ich nemravný život, hoci sami sa dopúšťali podobných neprávostí (vv. 21–23). Okrem toho sa pýšili tým, že poznajú Zákon. Pavol im hovorí, že ich náboženský a mravný život nie je lepší. Aj ich, hoci si trúfajú posudzovať pohanov, čaká prísny Boží súd.
Rim 2,6 - Porov. Ž 62, 13; Prís 24, 12; Sir 16, 15; Mt 16, 27; 2 Kor 5, 10; Jak 2, 24 a inde.
Rim 2,9 - Kto dostal od Boha viac, bude súdený prísnejšie; a podobne kto čím viac konal dobro, tým väčšiu odmenu dostane.
Rim 2,12 - "Bez zákona", totiž bez zjaveného Mojžišovho zákona.
Rim 2,14 - "Sami sebe sú zákonom". Každý človek má v srdci vpísaný Boží zákon, ktorý sa ozýva hlasom svedomia a ukazuje, čo je dobré a čo zlé. Niekedy si človek svedomie zahluší alebo si ho nevšíma, no v deň súdu, keď Boh osvieti aj skryté veci, umlčané nebude, ale stane sa zjavným.
Rim 2,15 - Tento verš pravdepodobne nadväzuje na 13. verš.
Rim 2,16 - "Podľa môjho evanjelia" t. j. podľa právd Kristovho evanjelia, ktoré hlásam.
Rim 2,17-24 - Židia sa vychvaľujú svojím náboženstvom a chceli by viesť a učiť všetkých ľudí, ale sami nežijú podľa viery. Majú Zákon, ale ho neplnia, preto im to nič nepomôže, naopak, ešte priťaží.
Rim 2,24 - Iz 52, 5; porov. Ez 36, 16–38.
Rim 2,25-29 - Židom bola obriezka vonkajším znakom príslušnosti k vyvolenému národu a účasti na jeho právach a na Božích prisľúbeniach. Pavol však zdôrazňuje, že tento znak sám osebe ešte nikoho nerobí milým Bohu. Musí mu zodpovedať aj život podľa Zákona. A naopak zasa, ak ten, čo nie je obrezaný, teda pohan, plní prirodzený zákon, počíta sa mu to za duchovnú obriezku, čiže patrí k vyvoleným.
