1. kniha Samuelova

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

1Sam 7, 1-17

1 (KJV) And the men of Kirjath-jearim came, and fetched up the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD.

2 (KJV) And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjath-jearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the house of Israel lamented after the LORD.

3 (KJV) And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do return unto the LORD with all your hearts, then put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare your hearts unto the LORD, and serve him only: and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.

4 (KJV) Then the children of Israel did put away Baalim and Ashtaroth, and served the LORD only.

5 (KJV) And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpeh, and I will pray for you unto the LORD.

6 (KJV) And they gathered together to Mizpeh, and drew water, and poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day, and said there, We have sinned against the LORD. And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpeh.

7 (KJV) And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpeh, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard it, they were afraid of the Philistines.

8 (KJV) And the children of Israel said to Samuel, Cease not to cry unto the LORD our God for us, that he will save us out of the hand of the Philistines.

9 (KJV) And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it for a burnt offering wholly unto the LORD: and Samuel cried unto the LORD for Israel; and the LORD heard him.

10 (KJV) And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but the LORD thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten before Israel.

11 (KJV) And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Beth-car.

12 (KJV) Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, and called the name of it Eben-ezer, saying, Hitherto hath the LORD helped us.

13 (KJV) So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more into the coast of Israel: and the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel.

14 (KJV) And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the coasts thereof did Israel deliver out of the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.

15 (KJV) And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life.

16 (KJV) And he went from year to year in circuit to Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.

17 (KJV) And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the LORD.

Verš 1

And the men of Kirjath-jearim came, and fetched up the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD.

2Sam 6:4 - And they brought it out of the house of Abinadab which was at Gibeah, accompanying the ark of God: and Ahio went before the ark.

Verš 10

And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but the LORD thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten before Israel.

Joz 10:10 - And the LORD discomfited them before Israel, and slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon, and chased them along the way that goeth up to Beth-horon, and smote them to Azekah, and unto Makkedah.

Verš 3

And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do return unto the LORD with all your hearts, then put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare your hearts unto the LORD, and serve him only: and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.

Dt 6:13 - Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God, and serve him, and shalt swear by his name.

Dt 10:20 - Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name.

Mt 4:10 - Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

Lk 4:8 - And Jesus answered and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

Verš 12

Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, and called the name of it Eben-ezer, saying, Hitherto hath the LORD helped us.

1Sam 4:1 - And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Eben-ezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek.

Verš 17

And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the LORD.

1Sam 8:4 - Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah,

1Sam 7,2 - Prekladáme podľa LXX. Pôvodina: "nariekal za Pánom" nedáva dobrý zmysel.

1Sam 7,3-4 - Bál bol bohom Kanaánčanov, ktorého často uctievali aj Izraeliti. Jeho družka bola Aštarta, bohyňa lásky a úrodnosti. Zasväcovali jej stromy a koly, zvané ašery (ášery); niekedy sa aj sama bohyňa volala Ašera a koly jej zasvätené volali sa aštarty. Tieto mali Izraeliti odstrániť. – Keď sa hovorí o báloch, rozumejú sa Bálove modly. Pomníky, stĺpy stavané k úcte Bála, volali sa maséby.

1Sam 7,5 - Masfa, asi dnešné Tel en-Nasbe, bola 13 km severne od Jeruzalema, alebo dnešné Nebi Samuil, 2 hod. od Jeruzalema na sever.

1Sam 7,6 - Vylievali vodu na znak pokánia. Označovali tým, že si podobne vylievajú, odhaľujú pred Bohom srdcia (porov. 2,19; podobný zmysel majú aj naše nábožné "výlevy"). – Samuel nebol len prorokom, ale aj sudcom, posledným sudcom Izraelitov.

1Sam 7,11 - Mesto tohto mena je ináč neznáme. Možno, že to bol Bethoron, ktorý ležal pri ceste do Filištínska. Iní myslia na Ain Karin, poldruhej hodiny juhozápadne od Jeruzalema.

1Sam 7,12 - Mesto Sen je neznáme. Azda to bola Jesana, severne od Betela (2 Krn 13,19), hoci je ťažko si myslieť, že by Filištínci boli utekali tým smerom. Preto myslia iní na Asenu (Joz 15,33), ktorá ležala asi na ceste z Masfy do Azotu. – O "Kameni pomoci" (Abenezra) porov. 4,1.

1Sam 7,14 - Amorejčania boli ináč nepriateľmi Izraelitov (Nm 13,30; Joz 5,1; 7,2.7; 10,5; Sdc 1,34; 3,5). Poznámka, že teraz bol medzi nimi a Izraelitmi pokoj, vysvetľuje, ako mohli Izraeliti dosiahnuť také úspechy proti Filištíncom.

1Sam 7,16 - V Beteli (dnešný Betín) sa Boh dva razy zjavil Jakubovi. Galgala je dnešná Džižilja, juhozápadne od Šíla.

1Sam 7,17 - Oltár v Ráme postavil Samuel asi na rozkaz Boží, lebo ináč mali Izraeliti oltár len pri svätostánku.