  | Kniha GenezisBiblia - Sväté písmo(KJV - Anglický - King James) | Gn 37, 1-36 |
1 (KJV) And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan.
1 (HEM) וישב יעקב בארץ מגורי אביו בארץ כנען׃
2 (KJV) These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.
2 (HEM) אלה תלדות יעקב יוסף בן שבע עשרה שנה היה רעה את אחיו בצאן והוא נער את בני בלהה ואת בני זלפה נשי אביו ויבא יוסף את דבתם רעה אל אביהם׃
3 (KJV) Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many colours.
3 (HEM) וישראל אהב את יוסף מכל בניו כי בן זקנים הוא לו ועשה לו כתנת פסים׃
4 (KJV) And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him.
4 (HEM) ויראו אחיו כי אתו אהב אביהם מכל אחיו וישנאו אתו ולא יכלו דברו לשלם׃
5 (KJV) And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more.
5 (HEM) ויחלם יוסף חלום ויגד לאחיו ויוספו עוד שנא אתו׃
6 (KJV) And he said unto them, Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed:
6 (HEM) ויאמר אליהם שמעו נא החלום הזה אשר חלמתי׃
7 (KJV) For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.
7 (HEM) והנה אנחנו מאלמים אלמים בתוך השדה והנה קמה אלמתי וגם נצבה והנה תסבינה אלמתיכם ותשתחוין לאלמתי׃
8 (KJV) And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words.
8 (HEM) ויאמרו לו אחיו המלך תמלך עלינו אם משול תמשל בנו ויוספו עוד שנא אתו על חלמתיו ועל דבריו׃
9 (KJV) And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me.
9 (HEM) ויחלם עוד חלום אחר ויספר אתו לאחיו ויאמר הנה חלמתי חלום עוד והנה השמש והירח ואחד עשר כוכבים משתחוים לי׃
10 (KJV) And he told it to his father, and to his brethren: and his father rebuked him, and said unto him, What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth?
10 (HEM) ויספר אל אביו ואל אחיו ויגער בו אביו ויאמר לו מה החלום הזה אשר חלמת הבוא נבוא אני ואמך ואחיך להשתחות לך ארצה׃
11 (KJV) And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying.
11 (HEM) ויקנאו בו אחיו ואביו שמר את הדבר׃
12 (KJV) And his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem.
12 (HEM) וילכו אחיו לרעות את צאן אביהם בשכם׃
13 (KJV) And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them. And he said to him, Here am I.
13 (HEM) ויאמר ישראל אל יוסף הלוא אחיך רעים בשכם לכה ואשלחך אליהם ויאמר לו הנני׃
14 (KJV) And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with thy brethren, and well with the flocks; and bring me word again. So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.
14 (HEM) ויאמר לו לך נא ראה את שלום אחיך ואת שלום הצאן והשבני דבר וישלחהו מעמק חברון ויבא שכמה׃
15 (KJV) And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field: and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou?
15 (HEM) וימצאהו איש והנה תעה בשדה וישאלהו האיש לאמר מה תבקש׃
16 (KJV) And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks.
16 (HEM) ויאמר את אחי אנכי מבקש הגידה נא לי איפה הם רעים׃
17 (KJV) And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan.
17 (HEM) ויאמר האיש נסעו מזה כי שמעתי אמרים נלכה דתינה וילך יוסף אחר אחיו וימצאם בדתן׃
18 (KJV) And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.
18 (HEM) ויראו אתו מרחק ובטרם יקרב אליהם ויתנכלו אתו להמיתו׃
19 (KJV) And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh.
19 (HEM) ויאמרו איש אל אחיו הנה בעל החלמות הלזה בא׃
20 (KJV) Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
20 (HEM) ועתה לכו ונהרגהו ונשלכהו באחד הברות ואמרנו חיה רעה אכלתהו ונראה מה יהיו חלמתיו׃
21 (KJV) And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him.
21 (HEM) וישמע ראובן ויצלהו מידם ויאמר לא נכנו נפש׃
22 (KJV) And Reuben said unto them, Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him; that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver him to his father again.
22 (HEM) ויאמר אלהם ראובן אל תשפכו דם השליכו אתו אל הבור הזה אשר במדבר ויד אל תשלחו בו למען הציל אתו מידם להשיבו אל אביו׃
23 (KJV) And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stript Joseph out of his coat, his coat of many colours that was on him;
23 (HEM) ויהי כאשר בא יוסף אל אחיו ויפשיטו את יוסף את כתנתו את כתנת הפסים אשר עליו׃
24 (KJV) And they took him, and cast him into a pit: and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.
24 (HEM) ויקחהו וישלכו אתו הברה והבור רק אין בו מים׃
25 (KJV) And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came from Gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt.
25 (HEM) וישבו לאכל לחם וישאו עיניהם ויראו והנה ארחת ישמעאלים באה מגלעד וגמליהם נשאים נכאת וצרי ולט הולכים להוריד מצרימה׃
26 (KJV) And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood?
26 (HEM) ויאמר יהודה אל אחיו מה בצע כי נהרג את אחינו וכסינו את דמו׃
27 (KJV) Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother and our flesh. And his brethren were content.
27 (HEM) לכו ונמכרנו לישמעאלים וידנו אל תהי בו כי אחינו בשרנו הוא וישמעו אחיו׃
28 (KJV) Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.
28 (HEM) ויעברו אנשים מדינים סחרים וימשכו ויעלו את יוסף מן הבור וימכרו את יוסף לישמעאלים בעשרים כסף ויביאו את יוסף מצרימה׃
29 (KJV) And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes.
29 (HEM) וישב ראובן אל הבור והנה אין יוסף בבור ויקרע את בגדיו׃
30 (KJV) And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child is not; and I, whither shall I go?
30 (HEM) וישב אל אחיו ויאמר הילד איננו ואני אנה אני בא׃
31 (KJV) And they took Joseph's coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood;
31 (HEM) ויקחו את כתנת יוסף וישחטו שעיר עזים ויטבלו את הכתנת בדם׃
32 (KJV) And they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said, This have we found: know now whether it be thy son's coat or no.
32 (HEM) וישלחו את כתנת הפסים ויביאו אל אביהם ויאמרו זאת מצאנו הכר נא הכתנת בנך הוא אם לא׃
33 (KJV) And he knew it, and said, It is my son's coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces.
33 (HEM) ויכירה ויאמר כתנת בני חיה רעה אכלתהו טרף טרף יוסף׃
34 (KJV) And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.
34 (HEM) ויקרע יעקב שמלתיו וישם שק במתניו ויתאבל על בנו ימים רבים׃
35 (KJV) And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.
35 (HEM) ויקמו כל בניו וכל בנתיו לנחמו וימאן להתנחם ויאמר כי ארד אל בני אבל שאלה ויבך אתו אביו׃
36 (KJV) And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard.
36 (HEM) והמדנים מכרו אתו אל מצרים לפוטיפר סריס פרעה שר הטבחים׃
| | | Gn 37, 1-36 |
Verš 1
And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan.
Gn 36:7 - For their riches were more than that they might dwell together; and the land wherein they were strangers could not bear them because of their cattle.
Heb 11:9 - By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:
Verš 35
And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.
Gn 42:38 - And he said, My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he is left alone: if mischief befall him by the way in the which ye go, then shall ye bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.
Gn 44:29 - And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.
Gn 44:31 - It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave.
Verš 4
And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him.
Gn 49:23 - The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him:
Verš 33
And he knew it, and said, It is my son's coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces.
Gn 44:28 - And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since:
Verš 11
And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying.
Sk 7:9 - And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him,
Verš 21
And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him.
Gn 42:22 - And Reuben answered them, saying, Spake I not unto you, saying, Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore, behold, also his blood is required.
Verš 36
And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard.
Gn 39:1 - And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmeelites, which had brought him down thither.
Ž 105:17 - He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant:
Verš 28
Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.
Ž 105:17 - He sent a man before them, even Joseph, who was sold for a servant:
Sk 7:9 - And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him,
Gn 37,1 - Posledná časť Knihy Genezis (okrem 38. a 49. hl.) je Jozefovou biografiou. Celý jej charakter prezrádza katechetický zámer, jasne vyjadrený v Gn 45,5-8 a na konci v 50,20, s cieľom poukázať na tému vykúpenia ako neskôr pri udalosti "exodu" z Egypta. Mnohé časti tohto biblického textu javia známky poznania egyptských zvykov a reálií.
Gn 37,2 - Synovia Baly boli Dan a Neftali (35,25), synovia Zelfy zasa Gad a Aser (35,26).
Gn 37,3 - Šlo o sviatočný odev.
Gn 37,5-8 - Jedným z dôvodov nenávisti bratov voči Jozefovi boli jeho podivné sny. Sny vôbec hrajú dôležitú úlohu v Jozefovom príbehu. Ale to sú iba informácie, nie Božie zjavenia ako napr. 20,3; 28,12 n.; 31,11.24.
Gn 37,9-11 - Druhý sen bol ešte názornejší a vtedy aj Jakub začal o veci premýšľať. Nik však nemyslel na to, že tieto sny sa raz stanú skutkom. Jedenásť hviezd naznačovalo jedenásť Jozefových bratov a slnko s mesiacom mohlo označovať len Jozefových rodičov. Toto všetko sa splní (48,7), okrem toho, že matka Jozefova už neuvidí veľkosť svojho syna; bola už mŕtva. Ani druhá žena Jakubova nedožila sa povýšenia Jozefovho; zomrela v Kanaáne a nešla s ostatnými do Egypta (49,31). Teda matka by mohla byť slúžka Ráchelina Bala, ktorá po smrti Ráchelinej zastupovala ako vedľajšia žena Jakubova Jozefovi a Benjamínovi matku.
Gn 37,20 - Cisterna je nádrž alebo jama na zbieranie dažďovej vody. Keď sa voda z cisterny vyčerpá, priestor ostane suchý a môže slúžiť aj za žalár. Cisterna nemá pramenitú vodu ako studňa. Aj proroka Jeremiáša väznili v cisterne (Jer 38,6).
Gn 37,25 - Izmaeliti a Madiánčania (v. 28) obývali Sýrsku púšť, ale boli to rozdielne kmene; bývali však pospolu, preto sa menom často zamieňali. Madiánčanov bolo počtom menej, nie div, že ich zamieňali s Izmaelitmi. Madiánčan a Izmaelita v ten čas nahrádzal pojem kupca, obchodníka. – Mastix je strom, z ktorého vyteká živica, potrebná v lekárstve; slúži aj ako voňavé kadidlo. To isto platí aj o ladanume, ktorý je výťažkom Cistusrosy. Z egyptských starožitností sa dozvedáme, že Egypťania potrebovali veľké množstvo týchto látok pri balzamovaní mŕtvol a pri bohoslužobných úkonoch používali ich ako kadidlo.
Gn 37,29-30 - Roztrhnutie odevu je prejavom bolesti.
