Kniha Genezis

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Gn 25, 1-34

1 (CPDV) In truth, Abraham took another wife, named Keturah.
1 (KAT) Abrahám si však opäť vzal ženu, volala sa Ketura

2 (CPDV) And she bore to him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.
2 (KAT) a porodila mu Zamrama, Jeksana, Madana, Madiána, Jesboka a Sueho.

3 (CPDV) Likewise, Jokshan conceived Sheba and Dedan. The sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim.
3 (KAT) Jeksanovi sa narodil Saba a Dadan. Dadanovi synovia boli Asýrčania, Latusovia a Loómčania.

4 (CPDV) And truly, from Midian was born Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the sons of Keturah.
4 (KAT) Madiánovi synovia boli Efa, Ofer, Henoch, Abida a Eldaa. Títo všetci sú Keturini synovia.

5 (CPDV) And Abraham gave everything that he possessed to Isaac.
5 (KAT) Ale Abrahám dal všetok svoj majetok Izákovi.

6 (CPDV) But to the sons of the concubines he gave generous gifts, and he separated them from his son Isaac, while he still lived, toward the eastern region.
6 (KAT) Synom vedľajšej ženy, ktorú Abrahám mal, dal Abrahám len dary a ešte za svojho života ich poslal preč od Izáka smerom na východ, do východnej krajiny.

7 (CPDV) Now the days of Abraham’s life were one hundred and seventy-five years.
7 (KAT) Dní Abrahámovho života bolo stosedemdesiatpäť rokov.

8 (CPDV) And declining, he died in a good old age, and at an advanced stage of life, and full of days. And he was gathered to his people.
8 (KAT) I pominul sa Abrahám a zomrel v peknom veku, starý a uspokojený životom, a pripojil sa k svojmu ľudu.

9 (CPDV) And his sons Isaac and Ishmael buried him in the double cave, which was situated in the field of Ephron, of the son of Zohar the Hittite, across from the region of Mamre,
9 (KAT) Jeho synovia Izák a Izmael ho pochovali v jaskyni v Makpele na pozemku Seorovho syna, Hetejca Efrona, východne od Mamre,

10 (CPDV) which he had bought from the sons of Heth. There he was buried, with his wife Sarah.
10 (KAT) na pozemku, ktorý Abrahám kúpil od Hetejcov. Tam boli pochovaní Abrahám i jeho žena Sára.

11 (CPDV) And after his passing, God blessed his son Isaac, who lived near the well named ‘of the One who lives and who sees.’
11 (KAT) Po Abrahámovej smrti Boh požehnával jeho syna Izáka a Izák býval pri studni Lachaj roi.

12 (CPDV) These are the generations of Ishmael, the son of Abraham, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah’s servant, bore to him.
12 (KAT) Toto je potomstvo Abrahámovho syna Izmaela, ktorého Abrahámovi porodila Sárina slúžka, Egypťanka Agar.

13 (CPDV) And these are the names of his sons according to their language and generations. The firstborn of Ishmael was Nebaioth, then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
13 (KAT) A toto sú mená Izmaelových synov podľa mien a podľa rodov: Izmaelov prvorodený bol Nabajot, potom Kedar, Adbél, Mabsan,

14 (CPDV) likewise Mishma, and Dumah, and Massa,
14 (KAT) Masma, Duma, Masa,

15 (CPDV) Hadad, and Tema, and Jetur, and Naphish, and Kedemah.
15 (KAT) Hadar, Tema, Jetur, Nafis a Kedma.

16 (CPDV) These are the sons of Ishmael. And these are their names throughout their fortresses and towns: the twelve princes of their tribes.
16 (KAT) Toto sú Izmaelovi synovia a to sú ich mená podľa ich osád a táborov. Dvanásť kniežat podľa ich kmeňov.

17 (CPDV) And the years of the life of Ishmael that passed were one hundred and thirty-seven. And declining, he died and was placed with his people.
17 (KAT) A toto sú dni Izmaelovho života: stotridsaťsedem rokov. Potom sa pominul a zomrel a pripojil sa k svojmu ľudu.

18 (CPDV) Now he had lived from Havilah as far as Shur, which overlooks Egypt as it approaches the Assyrians. He passed away in the sight of all his brothers.
18 (KAT) Bývali však od Hevily až po Sur, ktoré leží východne od Egypta smerom k Asýrii. I osadil sa blízko všetkých svojich bratov.

19 (CPDV) Likewise, these are the generations of Isaac, the son of Abraham. Abraham conceived Isaac,
19 (KAT) A toto je rodokmeň Izáka: Abrahámovi sa narodil Izák.

20 (CPDV) who, when he was forty years old, took Rebekah, the sister of Laban, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian from Mesopotamia, as a wife.
20 (KAT) Izák mal štyridsať rokov, keď si vzal za ženu Rebeku, dcéru Aramejčana Batuela z Mezopotámie, sestru Aramejčana Labana.

21 (CPDV) And Isaac beseeched the Lord on behalf of his wife, because she was barren. And he heard him, and he gave conception to Rebekah.
21 (KAT) Izák prosil za svoju ženu Pána, lebo bola neplodná; a Pán ho vypočul a jeho žena, Rebeka, počala.

22 (CPDV) But the little ones struggled in her womb. So she said, “If it was to be so with me, what need was there to conceive?” And she went to consult the Lord.
22 (KAT) Keď sa deti v jej živote kopali, povedala: „Ak je to tak, prečo som takáto?“ A išla sa opýtať Pána.

23 (CPDV) And responding, he said, “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples will be divided out of your womb, and one people will overcome the other people, and the elder will serve the younger.”
23 (KAT) Pán jej povedal: „Dva národy sú v tvojom lone a dva kmene sa oddelia z tvojho života; národ nad národom bude prevládať a starší bude slúžiť mladšiemu.“

24 (CPDV) Now the time had arrived to give birth, and behold, twins were discovered in her womb.
24 (KAT) A keď sa jej naplnili dni pôrodu, boli dvojčatá v jej živote.

25 (CPDV) He who departed first was red, and entirely hairy like a pelt; and his name was called Esau. At once the other departed and he held his brother’s foot in his hand; and because of this he was called Jacob.
25 (KAT) Prvý sa narodil červený, celý chlpatý ako kožuch, a nazvali ho Ezauom.

26 (CPDV) Isaac was sixty years old when the little ones were born to him.
26 (KAT) Za ním sa zjavil jeho brat a jeho ruka držala Ezauovu pätu. Preto mu dali meno Jakub. Keď sa mu oni narodili, mal Izák šesťdesiat rokov.

27 (CPDV) And as adults, Esau became a knowledgeable hunter and a man of agriculture, but Jacob, a simple man, dwelt in tents.
27 (KAT) Keď chlapci dorástli, Ezau bol udatným lovcom, mužom stepi, Jakub však bol tichý človek a býval v stanoch.

28 (CPDV) Isaac was fond of Esau, because he was fed from his hunting; and Rebekah loved Jacob.
28 (KAT) Izák mal radšej Ezaua, lebo rád jedával divinu. Rebeka mala zasa radšej Jakuba.

29 (CPDV) Then Jacob boiled a small meal. Esau, when he had arrived weary from the field,
29 (KAT) Raz Jakub varil jedlo a Ezau prišiel zo stepi celkom vyčerpaný.

30 (CPDV) said to him, “Give me this red stew, for I am very tired.” For this reason, his name was called Edom.
30 (KAT) Tu povedal Ezau Jakubovi: „Nože mi daj rýchlo z toho červeného, z toho červeného tu, lebo som celkom vyčerpaný!“ Preto ho nazvali Edom (Červený).

31 (CPDV) Jacob said to him, “Sell me your right of the firstborn.”
31 (KAT) Ale Jakub povedal: „Predaj mi najprv svoje prvorodenstvo!“

32 (CPDV) He answered, “Lo, I am dying, what will the right of the firstborn provide for me?”
32 (KAT) Ezau odvetil: „Hľa, idem zomrieť, načože mi je prvorodenstvo?“

33 (CPDV) Jacob said, “So then, swear to me.” Esau swore to him, and he sold his right of the firstborn.
33 (KAT) Jakub mu však vravel: „Najprv mi prisahaj!“ A on mu odprisahal, a tak predal svoje prvorodenské právo Jakubovi.

34 (CPDV) And so, taking bread and the food of lentils, he ate, and he drank, and he went away, giving little weight to having sold the right of the firstborn.
34 (KAT) Potom dal Jakub Ezauovi chleba a šošovicového pokrmu a on jedol a pil. Napokon vstal a odišiel. Tak málo si Ezau cenil svoje prvorodenstvo.

Verš 32

He answered, “Lo, I am dying, what will the right of the firstborn provide for me?”

Iz 22:13 - But behold: gladness and rejoicing, the killing of calves and the slaughter of rams, the eating of meat and the drinking of wine: “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we will die.”

1Kor 15:32 - If, according to man, I fought with the beasts at Ephesus, how would that benefit me, if the dead do not rise again? “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we shall die.”

Verš 2

And she bore to him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.

1Krn 1:32 - And the sons of Keturah, the concubine of Abraham, whom she conceived: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan: Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim.

Verš 5

And Abraham gave everything that he possessed to Isaac.

Gn 24:36 - And Sarah, the wife of my lord, has given birth to a son for my lord in her old age, and he has given him all that he had.

Verš 8

And declining, he died in a good old age, and at an advanced stage of life, and full of days. And he was gathered to his people.

Gn 15:15 - But you will go to your fathers in peace and be buried at a good old age.

Verš 13

And these are the names of his sons according to their language and generations. The firstborn of Ishmael was Nebaioth, then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,

1Krn 1:29 - And these are their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth, and then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,

Verš 21

And Isaac beseeched the Lord on behalf of his wife, because she was barren. And he heard him, and he gave conception to Rebekah.

Rim 9:10 - And she was not alone. For Rebecca also, having conceived by Isaac our father, from one act,

Verš 23

And responding, he said, “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples will be divided out of your womb, and one people will overcome the other people, and the elder will serve the younger.”

2Sam 8:14 - And he positioned guards in Edom, and he stationed a garrison. And all of Edom was made to serve David. And the Lord assisted David in all things whatsoever that he set out to accomplish.

Rim 9:12 - and not because of deeds, but because of a calling, it was said to her: “The elder shall serve the younger.”

Verš 26

Isaac was sixty years old when the little ones were born to him.

Oz 12:3 - In the womb, he supplanted his brother; for in his good fortune, he had been guided by an angel.

Gn 25,1-11 - Zoznam Abrahámových synov z Ketury je vlastne doplnením rodostromu 11,27–32. Niektoré mená označujú osoby, iné zasa národy. Národy sú: Asýrčania, ktorí bývali v susedstve potomkov Izmaelových, Madiánčania, ktorí obývali Sinajský polostrov a pri ktorých sa osadili Latusiti. Saba a Dadan uvádzajú sa v 10,7 medzi Kušitmi. Ostatné mená pravdepodobne označujú už len Keturiných synov. – Abrahám umiera, keď Izák mal už sedemdesiatpäť rokov. Jakub a Ezau mali po pätnásť (25,26).

Gn 25,12-18 - Potomkovia Izmaelovi sa osadili v Severnej Arábii.

Gn 25,19 - Týmto veršom sa začína podľa hebrejského textu ôsmy diel Knihy Genezis. Zdalo by sa, že bude v nej reč o Izákovi. Opisuje osudy jeho dvoch synov, Jakuba a Ezaua. Paddan Aram, doslova rovina Aram, označuje Mezopotámiu, najmä jej severnú časť v okolí Charanu.

Gn 25,22 - Rebeka považuje pohyb detí za zlé znamenie. Ak z toho má byť nešťastie, nuž nemusela ani počať: Ak je to tak, prečo som takáto, t. j. v požehnanom stave. Vo svojom trápení šla sa poradiť Pána. Asi k nejakému oltáru.

Gn 25,23 - Nevieme ani, ako sa to opýtanie stalo, ani ako jej Pán odpovedal. Odpoveď je rytmická a naznačuje, že Rebeka bude matkou dvoch národov. Splní sa, čo jej boli žičili pri odchode z otcovského domu (24,60). Nepokoj, pohyb detí v živote matky, je predzvesťou ich nepokojného života. Oba národy budú v ustavičnom napätí a nepokoji medzi sebou. A potomci mladšieho budú vládnuť nad potomkami toho, čo sa narodí prv. Právo prvorodeného nezaisťuje mu nijakú prednosť v rode.

Gn 25,25 - Červený – ,admóní' – rozumie sa alebo červenej pokožky, alebo len ryšavých vlasov. Na toto nadväzuje aj v. 30: Edom ,červený' od slova ,asah – červenať sa', Ezau ,chlpatý, zarastený. Ako kožuch' – sé 'ar už vopred označuje kraj Seir, kde potomkovia Edomovi-Ezauovi budú bývať. Edom, Idumea, krajina medzi Mŕtvym morom a Elamským zálivom, neskoršie zahrňovala aj severnú časť Sinajského polostrova až po južné hranice Palestíny.

Gn 25,26 - Jakub –,ágéb' ,päta' a tiež i ten, čo drží pätu. Jakub chytil pätu svojho brata, akoby ho chcel zadržať, akoby chcel byť on prvorodený. Na príhodu sa spomenie ešte v 27,36.

Gn 25,27-34 - Bratia boli rozličnej povahy. Otec mal radšej prvorodeného, a matka zasa mladšieho. Asi preto, lebo vedela, že Jakub bude viac znamenať pre rod ako Ezau (v. 23). V celej rozprave javí sa Ezau ako nerozumný, ľahkovážny. Jakub zasa ako prezieravý a mysliaci do budúcnosti. Jakub svojím počínaním plní len to, čo Boh už predtým prezradil jeho matke. Jakubovo počínanie iste nie je najstatočnejšie, ale nesmieme ho posudzovať podľa kresťanskej morálky. Edom – červený, pozri vyššie v. 24. Ezauovi nezáleží na prvorodenstve, on sa o také veci málo stará. Žije zo dňa na deň. Jakub je však pravý opak: je pastierom a roľníkom, a preto myslí na budúcnosť. Váži si právo prvorodenstva. Ono dávalo nárok na dve čiastky z otcovského majetku a okrem toho prvorodený po otcovej smrti sa stával hlavou rodiny. V tomto prípade išlo aj o požehnania, ktoré dostal už ich starý otec Abrahám, a ony iste prejdú s otcovským požehnaním na dediča Izákovho. Preto Jakub, o ktorom už Pán prezradil, že bude vládnuť nad svojím bratom, domáha sa tejto hodnosti. Lež jeho skutok nemožno schvaľovať; mal nechať všetko na riadenie Božie. Ezau predal svoje právo za jediné jedlo – tak robí každý hriešnik, ktorý za krátku radosť, za hriech, stráca právo na večný život.