  | Kniha RútBiblia - Sväté písmo(KJV - Anglický - King James) | Rút 2, 1-23 |
1 Rút 2, 1 And Naomi had a kinsman of her husband's, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name was Boaz. 2 Rút 2, 2 And Ruth the Moabitess said unto Naomi, Let me now go to the field, and glean ears of corn after him in whose sight I shall find grace. And she said unto her, Go, my daughter. 3 Rút 2, 3 And she went, and came, and gleaned in the field after the reapers: and her hap was to light on a part of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the kindred of Elimelech. 4 Rút 2, 4 And behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said unto the reapers, The LORD be with you. And they answered him, The LORD bless thee. 5 Rút 2, 5 Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this? 6 Rút 2, 6 And the servant that was set over the reapers answered and said, It is the Moabitish damsel that came back with Naomi out of the country of Moab: 7 Rút 2, 7 And she said, I pray you, let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves: so she came, and hath continued even from the morning until now, that she tarried a little in the house. 8 Rút 2, 8 Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to glean in another field, neither go from hence, but abide here fast by my maidens: 9 Rút 2, 9 Let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap, and go thou after them: have I not charged the young men that they shall not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go unto the vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn. 10 Rút 2, 10 Then she fell on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, and said unto him, Why have I found grace in thine eyes, that thou shouldest take knowledge of me, seeing I am a stranger? 11 Rút 2, 11 And Boaz answered and said unto her, It hath fully been shewed me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother in law since the death of thine husband: and how thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a people which thou knewest not heretofore. 12 Rút 2, 12 The LORD recompense thy work, and a full reward be given thee of the LORD God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to trust. 13 Rút 2, 13 Then she said, Let me find favour in thy sight, my lord; for that thou hast comforted me, and for that thou hast spoken friendly unto thine handmaid, though I be not like unto one of thine handmaidens. 14 Rút 2, 14 And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left. 15 Rút 2, 15 And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and reproach her not: 16 Rút 2, 16 And let fall also some of the handfuls of purpose for her, and leave them, that she may glean them, and rebuke her not. 17 Rút 2, 17 So she gleaned in the field until even, and beat out that she had gleaned: and it was about an ephah of barley. 18 Rút 2, 18 And she took it up, and went into the city: and her mother in law saw what she had gleaned: and she brought forth, and gave to her that she had reserved after she was sufficed. 19 Rút 2, 19 And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee. And she shewed her mother in law with whom she had wrought, and said, The man's name with whom I wrought to day is Boaz. 20 Rút 2, 20 And Naomi said unto her daughter in law, Blessed be he of the LORD, who hath not left off his kindness to the living and to the dead. And Naomi said unto her, The man is near of kin unto us, one of our next kinsmen. 21 Rút 2, 21 And Ruth the Moabitess said, He said unto me also, Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest. 22 Rút 2, 22 And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter in law, It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, that they meet thee not in any other field. 23 Rút 2, 23 So she kept fast by the maidens of Boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and dwelt with her mother in law.
| | | Rút 2, 1-23 |
Verš 1
And Naomi had a kinsman of her husband's, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name was Boaz.
Mt 1:5 - And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;
Rut 2,2 - Podľa zákona Mojžišovho chudobní mali právo zbierať na poliach zanechané klasy (Lv 19,9; 23,22; Dt 24,19). I pritom prosí skromná Rút žencov, teda aj samého majiteľa pozemku o dovolenie, aby smela na jeho roli zbierať klasy (porov. v. 7).
Rut 2,5 - "Deva" je mladá žena. Bóz mohol sa už dopočuť o tom, že sa Noemi vrátila domov z Moabska spolu s nevestou, ale osobne ju ešte nevidel. Bóz znamená ,Silný, Mužný.' Keď túto mladú ženu oslovuje ako "dcéru", z toho vyvodzujú, že bol vekom asi hodne starší.Manželstvá medzi osobami vekom značne rozdielnymi nie sú na Východe zriedkavosťou.
Rut 2,5 - "Oživiť meno zomrelého pre jeho dedičstvo" znamená splodiť zomrelému syna, ktorý sa časom ujme dedičstva po zosnulom, a tak sa bude označovať ako syn zosnulého manžela.
Rut 2,7 - Stiahnuť si obuv z nohy znamená vzdať sa svojho práva (porov. pozn. k Dt 25,5–10 a Jn 1,24–34).
Rut 2,9 - Rút úctivo prosí Bóza, aby si ju vzal za manželku. Prísne právo na to Rút nemala. Preto ho prosí, aby sa nad ňou zľutoval.
Rut 2,10 - Láska, akú Rút preukazovala svojej svokre, pozostávala v tom, že a) opustila svoju vlasť a tým aj svojho boha; že b) išla za svojou svokrou, aby sa o ňu postarala ako jej dcéra. Jej pracovitosť bola nadmierna, takže až horlivo si počínala v práci, aby zaistila živobytie nielen sebe, ale aj svojej svokre. Jej láska k rodu Noeminmu privádza ju aj k tomu kroku, aby sa stala manželkou muža vekom pokročilejšieho a aby tak splnila túžbu svojej svokry po vytúženom vnúčati, ktoré má udržať rod a ďalej ho rozvíjať. Túžba po potomstve nemala len prirodzené pohnútky, ale sa živila aj z túžby po zasľúbenom Spasiteľovi, ktorý sa mal narodiť v niektorom rode Izraelovom. Kde rod zahynul, tam vymrela i nádej na toto veľké vyznačenie, aké mohla izraelská rodina zažiť.
Rut 2,14 - Ocot je tu asi rozriedené víno alebo aj vodou riedený vínny ocot, do ktorého si omáčali tvrdý chlieb. Azda z novej úrody jačmeňa alebo najskoršie zo pšenice jedli aj opaľované pražené zrno. Porov. Lv 2,14; 1 Sam 17,17 a 2 Sam 17,28.
Rut 2,17 - Efa jačmeňa obsahovala asi 36,4 litrov obilia. Toto množstvo ukazuje na usilovnosť mladej ženy, ktorá pri horúčave a úpale slnka vedela za deň nazbierať toľké množstvo obilia.
Rut 2,18 - Rodokmeň od Fáresa po Dávida môže mať svoj cieľ, podať dôkaz o tom, že aj hriešni pohania majú nárok dostať účasť v mesiášskom blahu a jeho spáse. Rodostrom vedie sv. spisovateľ až po Dávida, ktorý pre svoju zbožnosť stal sa hodným vzácneho prisľúbenia mesiášskeho. Dávid je praotcom Mesiášovým v takej miere, že budúceho Mesiáša označovali názvom "Syn Dávidov".
Rut 2,20 - Podľa hebr. osnovy Noemi oznamuje neveste, že Bóz je nielen ich "príbuzný", ale aj ich "goel" (obranca, pomstiteľ), ktorý je povinný ujať sa opustenej vdovy, ak by jej niekto krivdil. K týmto povinnostiam by patrilo asi aj to, aby si bezdetnú vdovu vzal za manželku, a tak má "vzbudiť" potomka jej zosnulému manželovi. Jeho prirodzený syn podľa zákona bol súčasne aj synom zosnulého, ale zosnulému bol synom podľa zákona (legálny syn a nie naturálny). Tak sa mohlo stať, že jeden a ten istý muž mohol mať dvoch otcov: jedného podľa zákona Mojžišovho (legálneho) a druhého zasa prirodzeného. Tým si vysvetľujeme, že v Novom zákone aj pri sv. Jozefovi sa uvádzajú dvojaké rodostromy: Mt 1,16 (otec Jozefov je Jakub) a Lk 3,23, kde sa uvádza otec Jozefov pod menom Héli.
