Verš 1
Therefore, set aside all malice and all deceitfulness, as well as falseness and envy and every detraction.
Mt 18:3 - And he said: “Amen I say to you, unless you change and become like little children, you shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.
Rim 6:4 - For through baptism we have been buried with him into death, so that, in the manner that Christ rose from the dead, by the glory of the Father, so may we also walk in the newness of life.
1Kor 14:20 - Brothers, do not choose to have the minds of children. Instead, be free of malice like infants, but be mature in your minds.
Ef 4:23 - and so be renewed in the spirit of your mind,
Kol 3:8 - But now you must set aside all these things: anger, indignation, malice, blasphemy, and indecent speech from your mouth.
Heb 12:1 - Furthermore, since we also have so great a cloud of witnesses over us, let us set aside every burden and sin which may surround us, and advance, through patience, to the struggle offered to us.
Verš 3
if it is true that you have tasted that the Lord is sweet.
Ž 34:8 - Let the snare, of which he is ignorant, come upon him, and let the deception, which he has hidden, take hold of him: and may he fall into that very snare.
Verš 4
And approaching him as if he were a living stone, rejected by men, certainly, but elect and honored by God,
Ef 2:20 - having been built upon the foundation of the Apostles and of the Prophets, with Jesus Christ himself as the preeminent cornerstone.
Verš 5
be also yourselves like living stones, built upon him, a spiritual house, a holy priesthood, so as to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
Heb 3:6 - Yet truly, Christ is like a Son in his own house. We are that house, if we firmly retain the faithfulness and the glory of hope, even unto the end.
Zjv 1:6 - and who has made us into a kingdom and into priests for God and for his Father. To him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.
Zjv 5:10 - And you have made us into a kingdom and into priests for our God, and we shall reign over the earth.”
Rim 12:1 - And so, I beg you, brothers, by the mercy of God, that you offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God, with the subservience of your mind.
Heb 12:28 - Thus, in receiving an immoveable kingdom, we have grace. So, through grace, let us be of service, by pleasing God with fear and reverence.
Verš 6
Because of this, Scripture asserts: “Behold, I am setting in Zion a chief cornerstone, elect, precious. And whoever will have believed in him will not be confounded.”
Iz 28:16 - For this reason, thus says the Lord God: Behold, I will set a stone within the foundations of Zion, a tested stone, a cornerstone, a precious stone, which has been established in the foundation: whoever trusts in him need not hurry.
Verš 7
Therefore, to you who believe, he is honor. But to those who do not believe, the stone which the builders have rejected, the same has been made into the head of the corner,
Ž 118:22 - Take me away from disgrace and contempt, for I have sought your testimonies.
Mt 21:42 - Jesus said to them: “Have you never read in the Scriptures: ‘The stone that the builders have rejected has become the cornerstone. By the Lord has this been done, and it is wonderful in our eyes?’
Sk 4:11 - He is the stone, which was rejected by you, the builders, which has become the head of the corner.
Verš 8
and a stone of offense, and a rock of scandal, to those who are offended by the Word; neither do they believe, though they also have been built upon him.
Iz 8:14 - And so shall he be a sanctification to you. But he will be a stone of offense and a rock of scandal to the two houses of Israel, and a snare and a ruin to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
Rim 9:33 - just as it was written: “Behold, I am placing a stumbling block in Zion, and a rock of scandal. But whoever believes in him shall not be confounded.”
Verš 9
But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, an acquired people, so that you may announce the virtues of him who has called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.
Ex 19:5 - If, therefore, you will hear my voice, and you will keep my covenant, you will be to me a particular possession out of all people. For all the earth is mine.
Dt 7:6 - For you are a holy people to the Lord your God. The Lord your God has chosen you so that you would be his particular people out of all the peoples who are upon the earth.
Dt 14:2 - For you are a holy people, for the Lord your God. And he chose you, so that you may be a people particularly his, out of all the nations on earth.
Dt 26:18 - Today, the Lord has chosen you, so that you may be his particular people, just as he has spoken to you, and so that you may keep all his precepts,
Ef 1:14 - He is the pledge of our inheritance, unto the acquisition of redemption, to the praise of his glory.
Zjv 1:6 - and who has made us into a kingdom and into priests for God and for his Father. To him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.
Zjv 5:10 - And you have made us into a kingdom and into priests for our God, and we shall reign over the earth.”
Verš 10
Though in past times you were not a people, yet now you are the people of God. Though you had not obtained mercy, yet now you have obtained mercy.
Oz 1:10 - And the number of the sons of Israel will be like the sand of the sea, which is without measure and cannot be numbered. And in the place where it will be said to them, ‘You are not my people,’ this will happen: it will be said to them, ‘You are the sons of the living God.’
Oz 2:23 - And I will plant her for me in the land, and I will have mercy on her, though she had been called Without Mercy.
Rim 9:26 - And this shall be: in the place where it was said to them, ‘You are not my people,’ there they shall be called the sons of the living God.”
Verš 11
Most beloved, I beg you, as new arrivals and sojourners, to abstain from carnal desires, which battle against the soul.
Rim 13:14 - Instead, be clothed with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh in its desires.
Gal 5:16 - So then, I say: Walk in the spirit, and you will not fulfill the desires of the flesh.
Verš 12
Keep your behavior among the Gentiles to what is good, so that, when they slander you as if you were evildoers, they may, by the good works that are 693 seen in you, glorify God on the day of visitation.
Rim 12:17 - Render to no one harm for harm. Provide good things, not only in the sight of God, but also in the sight of all men.
2Kor 8:21 - For we provide for what is good, not only in the sight of God, but also in the sight of men.
Flp 2:15 - So may you be without blame, simple sons of God, without reproof, in the midst of a depraved and perverse nation, among whom you shine like lights in the world,
Tít 2:8 - with sound words, irreproachably, so that he who is an opponent may dread that he has nothing evil to say about us.
1Pt 3:16 - But do so with meekness and fear, having a good conscience, so that, in whatever matter they may slander you, they shall be confounded, since they falsely accuse your good behavior in Christ.
Mt 5:16 - So then, let your light shine in the sight of men, so that they may see your good works, and may glorify your Father, who is in heaven.
Lk 1:68 - “Blessed is the Lord God of Israel. For he has visited and has wrought the redemption of his people.
Lk 19:44 - And they will knock you down to the ground, with your sons who are in you. And they will not leave stone upon stone within you, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation.”
Verš 13
Therefore, be subject to every human creature because of God, whether it is to the king as preeminent,
Rim 13:1 - Let every soul be subject to higher authorities. For there is no authority except from God and those who have been ordained by God.
Tít 3:1 - Admonish them to be subordinate to the rulers and authorities, to obey their dictates, to be prepared for every good work,
Verš 15
For such is the will of God, that by doing good you may bring about the silence of imprudent and ignorant men,
Tít 2:8 - with sound words, irreproachably, so that he who is an opponent may dread that he has nothing evil to say about us.
Verš 16
in an open manner, and not as if cloaking malice with liberty, but like servants of God.
Jn 8:32 - And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free.”
Rim 6:18 - And having been freed from sin, we have become servants of justice.
Gal 5:1 - Stand firm, and do not be willing to be again held by the yoke of servitude.
Verš 17
Honor everyone. Love brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king.
Rim 12:10 - loving one another with fraternal charity, surpassing one another in honor:
1Pt 5:5 - Similarly, young persons, be subject to the elders. And infuse all humility among one another, for God resists the arrogant, but to the humble he gives grace.
Rim 12:10 - loving one another with fraternal charity, surpassing one another in honor:
Ef 4:3 - Be anxious to preserve the unity of the Spirit within the bonds of peace.
Heb 13:1 - May fraternal charity remain in you.
1Pt 1:22 - So chastise your souls with the obedience of charity, in fraternal love, and love one another from a simple heart, attentively.
Mt 22:21 - They said to him, “Caesar’s.” Then he said to them, “Then render to Caesar what is of Caesar; and to God what is of God.”
Verš 18
Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear, not only to the good and meek, but also to the unruly.
Ef 6:5 - Servants, be obedient to your lords according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in the simplicity of your heart, as to Christ.
Kol 3:22 - Servants, obey, in all things, your lords according to the flesh, not serving only when seen, as if to please men, but serving in simplicity of heart, fearing God.
1Tim 6:1 - Whoever are servants under the yoke, let them consider their masters to be worthy of every honor, lest the name and doctrine of the Lord be blasphemed.
Tít 2:9 - Exhort servants to be submissive to their masters, in all things pleasing, not contradicting,
Verš 19
For this is grace: when, because of God, a man willingly endures sorrows, suffering injustice.
Mt 5:10 - Blessed are those who endure persecution for the sake of justice, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Verš 20
For what glory is there, if you sin and then suffer a beating? But if you do well and suffer patiently, this is grace with God.
1Pt 3:14 - And yet, even when you suffer something for the sake of justice, you are blessed. So then, do not be afraid with their fear, and do not be disturbed.
1Pt 4:14 - If you are reproached for the name of Christ, you will be blessed, because that which is of the honor, glory, and power of God, and that which is of his Spirit, rests upon you.
Verš 21
For you have been called to this because Christ also suffered for us, leaving you an example, so that you would follow in his footsteps.
Jn 13:15 - For I have given you an example, so that just as I have done for you, so also should you do.
Flp 2:5 - For this understanding in you was also in Christ Jesus:
1Jn 2:6 - Whoever declares himself to remain in him, ought to walk just as he himself walked.
Verš 22
He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth.
Iz 53:9 - And he will be given a place with the impious for his burial, and with the rich for his death, though he has done no iniquity, nor was deceit in his mouth.
2Kor 5:21 - For God made him who did not know sin to be sin for us, so that we might become the justice of God in him.
1Jn 3:5 - And you know that he appeared in order that he might take away our sins. For in him there is no sin.
Verš 23
And when evil was spoken against him, he did not speak evil. When he suffered, he did not threaten. Then he handed himself over to him who judged him unjustly.
Mt 27:39 - But those passing by blasphemed him, shaking their heads,
Jn 8:48 - Therefore, the Jews responded and said to him, “Are we not correct in saying that you are a Samaritan, and that you have a demon?”
Verš 24
He himself bore our sins in his body upon the tree, so that we, having died to sin, would live for justice. By his wounds, you have been healed.
Iz 53:4 - Truly, he has taken away our weaknesses, and he himself has carried our sorrows. And we thought of him as if he were a leper, or as if he had been struck by God and humiliated.
Mt 8:17 - in order to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah, saying, “He took our infirmities, and he carried away our diseases.”
Rim 6:11 - And so, you should consider yourselves to be certainly dead to sin, and to be living for God in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Verš 25
For you were like wandering sheep. But now you have been turned back toward the Pastor and the Bishop of your souls.
Iz 53:6 - We have all gone astray like sheep; each one has turned aside to his own way. And the Lord has placed all our iniquity upon him.
Ez 34:6 - My sheep have wandered to every mountain and to every exalted hill. And my flocks have been scattered across the face of the earth. And there was no one who sought them; there was no one, I say, who sought them.
Lk 15:4 - “What man among you, who has one hundred sheep, and if he will have lost one of them, would not leave the ninety-nine in the desert and go after the one whom he had lost, until he finds it?
1Pt 2,2 - Je to pravdepodobne úryvok zo starokresťanskej krstnej liturgie. "Duchovné mlieko", t. j. Božie slovo, ktorým sa má kresťan sýtiť.
1Pt 2,3 - Porov. Ž 34, 9.
1Pt 2,4 - "Ľudia zavrhli," t. j. Židia. Vlastný národ zavrhol Krista, ale on sa z Božej vôle stal uholným kameňom, na ktorom stojí budova Cirkvi, organický celok veriacich, ktorí sú jednotlivo živými kameňmi tohto duchovného domu. Apoštol takto kreslí obraz živej duchovnej stavby cirkvi, ktorej základom je Kristus.
1Pt 2,5-9 - Klasický text o všeobecnom kňazstve veriacich, odlišnom od služobného, sviatostného kňazstva.
1Pt 2,6 - Porov. Iz 28, 16.
1Pt 2,7-8 - Kristus je uholným kameňom pre veriacich i neveriacich; ale veriacim je na spásu, neveriacim na záhubu, pretože narážajú na Krista svojou neverou (neveria slovu evanjelia) a padajú do záhuby.
1Pt 2,7 - Porov. Ž 118, 22.
1Pt 2,8 - Porov. Iz 8, 14.
1Pt 2,9 - Na vyjadrenie veľkej dôstojnosti kresťanov apoštol používa citáty zo Starého zákona: "vyvolený rod" (Iz 43, 20), "kráľovské kňazstvo"(Ex 19, 6), t. j. králi a kňazi kraľujú sami nad sebou a s Kristom v nebeskom kráľovstve a majú účasť na Kristovom kňazstve, "svätý národ" (Ex 9, 6), "ľud určený na vlastníctvo" (Mal 3, 17), patriaci osobitným spôsobom Bohu.
1Pt 2,10 - Porov. Oz 2, 25; 1, 9.
1Pt 2,12 - Porov. Iz 10, 3. "V deň navštívenia" môže znamenať posledný súd, ale aj dajakú inú Božiu návštevu, napr. milosť obrátenia.
1Pt 2,13-17 - O poslušnosti voči občianskej autorite pozri Rim 13, 1–7.
1Pt 2,15 - Apoštol azda naráža na ohovárky, ktoré pohanskí a židovskí spoluobčania rozširovali o kresťanoch, ako že sú buriči a neposlušní "bezbožníci" (nechceli totiž uctievať pohanských bohov a vzdávať božskú úctu cisárom).
1Pt 2,18-25 - Porov. Ef 6, 5–8; Kol 3, 22–24; Tít 2, 9.
1Pt 2,20 - "Je to milosť pred Bohom," t. j. je to milé Bohu, alebo: Treba to pripísať Božej milosti.
1Pt 2,21 - Ako kresťania.
1Pt 2,22 - Porov. Iz 53, 9.
1Pt 2,24 - Porov. Iz 53, 12. 5. "Na drevo" – znamená ,na kríž'. V Novom zákone sa často používa slovo drevo namiesto slova kríž, a to pre spomienku na Dt 21, 22–23 (porov. Gal 3, 13).
1Pt 2,25 - Porov. Iz 53, 6.
