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Kniha Jozue

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Joz 24, 1-33

1 And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God. 2 And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods. 3 And I took your father Abraham from the other side of the flood, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his seed, and gave him Isaac. 4 And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave unto Esau mount Seir, to possess it; but Jacob and his children went down into Egypt. 5 I sent Moses also and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them: and afterward I brought you out. 6 And I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and horsemen unto the Red sea. 7 And when they cried unto the LORD, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea upon them, and covered them; and your eyes have seen what I have done in Egypt: and ye dwelt in the wilderness a long season. 8 And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I gave them into your hand, that ye might possess their land; and I destroyed them from before you. 9 Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and warred against Israel, and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you: 10 But I would not hearken unto Balaam; therefore he blessed you still: so I delivered you out of his hand. 11 And ye went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho: and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; and I delivered them into your hand. 12 And I sent the hornet before you, which drave them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; but not with thy sword, nor with thy bow. 13 And I have given you a land for which ye did not labour, and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell in them; of the vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted not do ye eat. 14 Now therefore fear the LORD, and serve him in sincerity and in truth: and put away the gods which your fathers served on the other side of the flood, and in Egypt; and serve ye the LORD. 15 And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. 16 And the people answered and said, God forbid that we should forsake the LORD, to serve other gods; 17 For the LORD our God, he it is that brought us up and our fathers out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and which did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way wherein we went, and among all the people through whom we passed: 18 And the LORD drave out from before us all the people, even the Amorites which dwelt in the land: therefore will we also serve the LORD; for he is our God. 19 And Joshua said unto the people, Ye cannot serve the LORD: for he is an holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions nor your sins. 20 If ye forsake the LORD, and serve strange gods, then he will turn and do you hurt, and consume you, after that he hath done you good. 21 And the people said unto Joshua, Nay; but we will serve the LORD. 22 And Joshua said unto the people, Ye are witnesses against yourselves that ye have chosen you the LORD, to serve him. And they said, We are witnesses. 23 Now therefore put away, said he, the strange gods which are among you, and incline your heart unto the LORD God of Israel. 24 And the people said unto Joshua, The LORD our God will we serve, and his voice will we obey. 25 So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem. 26 And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God, and took a great stone, and set it up there under an oak, that was by the sanctuary of the LORD. 27 And Joshua said unto all the people, Behold, this stone shall be a witness unto us; for it hath heard all the words of the LORD which he spake unto us: it shall be therefore a witness unto you, lest ye deny your God. 28 So Joshua let the people depart, every man unto his inheritance. 29 And it came to pass after these things, that Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died, being an hundred and ten years old. 30 And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath-serah, which is in mount Ephraim, on the north side of the hill of Gaash. 31 And Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that overlived Joshua, and which had known all the works of the LORD, that he had done for Israel. 32 And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for an hundred pieces of silver: and it became the inheritance of the children of Joseph. 33 And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in a hill that pertained to Phinehas his son, which was given him in mount Ephraim.

Joz 24, 1-33





Verš 32
And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for an hundred pieces of silver: and it became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.
Gn 50:25 - And Joseph took an oath of the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you, and ye shall carry up my bones from hence.
Ex 13:19 - And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.

Verš 2
And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods.
Dt 26:5 - And thou shalt speak and say before the LORD thy God, A Syrian ready to perish was my father, and he went down into Egypt, and sojourned there with a few, and became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous:
Gn 11:26 - And Terah lived seventy years, and begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
Gn 11:31 - And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran his son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram's wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there.

Verš 3
And I took your father Abraham from the other side of the flood, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his seed, and gave him Isaac.
Gn 12:1 - Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee:
Gn 21:2 - For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him.

Verš 4
And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave unto Esau mount Seir, to possess it; but Jacob and his children went down into Egypt.
Gn 25:24 - And when her days to be delivered were fulfilled, behold, there were twins in her womb.
Gn 36:8 - Thus dwelt Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom.
Gn 46:1 - And Israel took his journey with all that he had, and came to Beer-sheba, and offered sacrifices unto the God of his father Isaac.

Verš 5
I sent Moses also and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them: and afterward I brought you out.
Ex 3:10 - Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my people the children of Israel out of Egypt.
Ex 12:37 - And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.

Verš 6
And I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and ye came unto the sea; and the Egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and horsemen unto the Red sea.
Ex 14:1 - And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

Verš 8
And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I gave them into your hand, that ye might possess their land; and I destroyed them from before you.
Nm 21:21 - And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, saying,
Nm 21:33 - And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei.

Verš 9
Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and warred against Israel, and sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you:
Nm 22:5 - He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me:
Dt 23:4 - Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee.
Sdc 11:25 - And now art thou any thing better than Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? did he ever strive against Israel, or did he ever fight against them,

Verš 11
And ye went over Jordan, and came unto Jericho: and the men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites; and I delivered them into your hand.
Joz 3:14 - And it came to pass, when the people removed from their tents, to pass over Jordan, and the priests bearing the ark of the covenant before the people;
Joz 6:1 - Now Jericho was straitly shut up because of the children of Israel: none went out, and none came in.
Joz 6:20 - So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets: and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city.
Joz 10:8 - And the LORD said unto Joshua, Fear them not: for I have delivered them into thine hand; there shall not a man of them stand before thee.
Joz 11:8 - And the LORD delivered them into the hand of Israel, who smote them, and chased them unto great Zidon, and unto Misrephoth-maim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh eastward; and they smote them, until they left them none remaining.

Verš 12
And I sent the hornet before you, which drave them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; but not with thy sword, nor with thy bow.
Ex 23:28 - And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.
Dt 7:20 - Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be destroyed.
Ž 44:3 - For they got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou hadst a favour unto them.

Verš 13
And I have given you a land for which ye did not labour, and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell in them; of the vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted not do ye eat.
Dt 6:10 - And it shall be, when the LORD thy God shall have brought thee into the land which he sware unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give thee great and goodly cities, which thou buildedst not,

Verš 20
If ye forsake the LORD, and serve strange gods, then he will turn and do you hurt, and consume you, after that he hath done you good.
Joz 23:15 - Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all good things are come upon you, which the LORD your God promised you; so shall the LORD bring upon you all evil things, until he have destroyed you from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.

Verš 25
So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem.
Ex 15:25 - And he cried unto the LORD; and the LORD shewed him a tree, which when he had cast into the waters, the waters were made sweet: there he made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there he proved them,

Verš 30
And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath-serah, which is in mount Ephraim, on the north side of the hill of Gaash.
Joz 19:50 - According to the word of the LORD they gave him the city which he asked, even Timnath-serah in mount Ephraim: and he built the city, and dwelt therein.
Sdc 2:9 - And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath-heres, in the mount of Ephraim, on the north side of the hill Gaash.

Joz 24,1 - Druhá rozlúčková reč Jozuova bola v Si cheme. Z poznámky, že "sa dostavili pred Boha", nasleduje, že v Sicheme bola svätyňa. Podľa 18,8 a 19,51 bol stánok zjavenia v Šílo, keď bola zem lósom delená medzi jednotlivé kmene. Či medzitým bol svätostánok postavený v Sicheme? Alebo azda pôvodnejšie je znenie LXX, ktorá ako tu, tak aj vo v. 25 miesto "v Sicheme" má: "v Šílo"? – Prvú reč mal Jozue len k zástupcom ľudu (23,2), na toto zhromaždenie zvolal všetok ľud ("všetky Izraelove kmene"). – Táto druhá reč Jozuova sa skladá z 2 častí: 1. podáva dejinný prehľad dobrodení, ktoré Jahve preukázal v minulosti svojmu ľudu (2–13), 2. krátke mravné napomenutie (14 n.). Podobné zloženie má aj Mojžišova reč v Dt 1,6 – 4,40.

Joz 24,2 - "Na druhej strane Rieky", t. j. Eufratu. – O Tárem a jeho synoch pozri Gn 11,26 n.

Joz 24,6-11 - Porov. Ex 14,9 nn.; Nm 21,21–35; 22,1–6; o bojoch proti Amorejčanom Joz hl. 10; o Balakovi a Balámovi Nm 22 – 24; Sdc 11,25.

Joz 24,12 - O "sršňoch" (osách), ktoré prišli Izraelitom na pomoc, pozri Ex 23,28; Dt 7,20; tiež Múd 12,8.

Joz 24,13 - Porov. Dt 6,10 n.

Joz 24,14-15 - Odstránenie bohov (bôžikov) treba chápať doslovne. Porov. Gn 35,2 n.

Joz 24,17 - O egyptskej otrokárni pozri Ex hl. 1; o ochrane Božej po ceste pozri Ex 23,20; Dt 8,2 atď.

Joz 24,25 - Zákon a právo, t. j. obsah zmluvy, ktorú uzavrel Jahve s Izraelom.

Joz 24,26 - Čo všetko zapísal, Jozue do tej knihy, nedá sa dnes zistiť. Určite neskorší inšpirovaný spisovateľ dnešnej Knihy Jozue z nej prebral to a toľko, koľko potreboval k dosiahnutiu svojho cieľa. – Kameň, (podľa LXX stál proti svätyni), mal upamätúvať každého Izraelitu na slávnostnú chvíľu obnovenia zmluvy s Bohom.

Joz 24,29-31 - Jozue zomiera o 10 rokov mladší ako Mojžiš (Dt 34,7) a práve tak starý ako Jozef (Gn 50,26). O mieste pochovania sa hovorí aj v 19,50. Polohu hory Gás nevieme presne udať. – Jozue bol už svojím menom (Jehóšú’a) krásnym predobrazom Ježiša. Ako Jozue previedol izraelský ľud cez vody Jordána do krásnej zeme, potom vybojoval mu sídlo v Palestíne a sprostredkoval zmluvu Boha s ľudom, tak aj Pán Ježiš uviedol nás vodou sv. krstu do krásnej záhrady Cirkvi sv., svojím utrpením vybojoval nám miesto v Cirkvi a stal sa prostredníkom medzi Bohom a nami, uzavrel tú najdokonalejšiu zmluvu medzi Bohom a ľudstvom.

Joz 24,32 - O kostiach Jozefových pozri Gn 50,25; Ex 13,19. – O kúpe Jozefovho poľa pozri Gn 33,18.

Joz 24,33 - O Eleazarovi pozri 14,1; 19,51. – Gabaa (Gabaat, Gibea), ktorá patrila Finésovi, bola asi tam, kde je dnes Džibija, 1 hod. cesty na východ od Tibne. – LXX tu dodáva, že toho času nosili archu po Palestíne, že po smrti Eleazarovej sa stal veľkňazom Finés, ktorý zastával tento úrad až do smrti a pochovaný bol tiež v Gabae.