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Kniha Jozue

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Joz 13, 1-33

1 "Now Joshua was old and stricken in years; and the LORD said unto him, You are old and stricken in years, and there remains yet very much land to be possessed. " 2 This is the land that yet remains: all the borders of the Philistines, and all Geshuri, 3 "From Sihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the borders of Ekron northward, which is counted to the Canaanite: five lords of the Philistines; the Gazathites, and the Ashdothites, the Eshkalonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avites: " 4 From the south, all the land of the Canaanites, and Mearah that is beside the Sidonians unto Aphek, to the borders of the Amorites: 5 And the land of the Giblites, and all Lebanon, toward the sunrising, from Baalgad under mount Hermon unto the entering into Hamath. 6 All the inhabitants of the hill country from Lebanon unto Misrephothmaim, and all the Sidonians, them will I drive out from before the children of Israel: only divide you it by lot unto the Israelites for an inheritance, as I have commanded you. 7 Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes, and the half tribe of Manasseh, 8 "With whom the Reubenites and the Gadites have received their inheritance, which Moses gave them, beyond Jordan eastward, even as Moses the servant of the LORD gave them; " 9 "From Aroer, that is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain of Medeba unto Dibon; " 10 "And all the cities of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, unto the border of the children of Ammon; " 11 "And Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, and all mount Hermon, and all Bashan unto Salcah; " 12 All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, which reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants: for these did Moses strike, and cast them out. 13 Nevertheless the children of Israel expelled not the Geshurites, nor the Maachathites: but the Geshurites and the Maachathites dwell among the Israelites until this day. 14 "Only unto the tribes of Levi he gave none inheritance; the sacrifices of the LORD God of Israel made by fire are their inheritance, as he said unto them. " 15 And Moses gave unto the tribe of the children of Reuben inheritance according to their families. 16 "And their coast was from Aroer, that is on the bank of the river Arnon, and the city that is in the midst of the river, and all the plain by Medeba; " 17 "Heshbon, and all her cities that are in the plain; Dibon, and Bamothbaal, and Bethbaalmeon, " 18 And Jahaza, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath, 19 And Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar in the mount of the valley, 20 And Bethpeor, and Ashdothpisgah, and Bethjeshimoth, 21 And all the cities of the plain, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, which reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses stroke with the princes of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, which were dukes of Sihon, dwelling in the country. 22 Balaam also the son of Beor, the fortune teller, did the children of Israel slay with the sword among them that were slain by them. 23 And the border of the children of Reuben was Jordan, and the border thereof. This was the inheritance of the children of Reuben after their families, the cities and the villages thereof. 24 And Moses gave inheritance unto the tribe of Gad, even unto the children of Gad according to their families. 25 "And their coast was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, and half the land of the children of Ammon, unto Aroer that is before Rabbah; " 26 "And from Heshbon unto Ramathmizpeh, and Betonim; and from Mahanaim unto the border of Debir; " 27 And in the valley, Betharam, and Bethnimrah, and Succoth, and Zaphon, the rest of the kingdom of Sihon king of Heshbon, Jordan and his border, even unto the edge of the sea of Chinnereth on the other side Jordan eastward. 28 This is the inheritance of the children of Gad after their families, the cities, and their villages. 29 And Moses gave inheritance unto the half tribe of Manasseh: and this was the possession of the half tribe of the children of Manasseh by their families. 30 And their coast was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all the towns of Jair, which are in Bashan, threescore cities: 31 And half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, were pertaining unto the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, even to the one half of the children of Machir by their families. 32 These are the countries which Moses did distribute for inheritance in the plains of Moab, on the other side Jordan, by Jericho, eastward. 33 But unto the tribe of Levi Moses gave not any inheritance: the LORD God of Israel was their inheritance, as he said unto them.

Joz 13, 1-33





Verš 33
But unto the tribe of Levi Moses gave not any inheritance: the LORD God of Israel was their inheritance, as he said unto them.
Nm 18:20 - And the LORD spoke unto Aaron, You shall have no inheritance in their land, neither shall you have any part among them: I am your part and your inheritance among the children of Israel.
Dt 10:9 - "Wherefore Levi has no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD your God promised him. "
Dt 18:2 - Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the LORD is their inheritance, as he has said unto them.

Verš 22
Balaam also the son of Beor, the fortune teller, did the children of Israel slay with the sword among them that were slain by them.
Nm 31:8 - "And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword. "

Verš 23
And the border of the children of Reuben was Jordan, and the border thereof. This was the inheritance of the children of Reuben after their families, the cities and the villages thereof.
Nm 34:14 - "For the tribe of the children of Reuben according to the house of their fathers, and the tribe of the children of Gad according to the house of their fathers, have received their inheritance; and half the tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance: "

Joz 13,1 - Jozue dostáva od Boha rozkaz, aby rozdelil Predjordánsko (v. 7). Ako dôvod, prečo nemá odkladať s prevedením tohto rozkazu, udáva sa jeho vysoký vek. Zomrel vo veku 110 rokov; pri delení krajiny mal iste vyše 90 rokov. – Podľa 11,16–20 dobyli Izraeliti celú Palestínu. Predsa však zostalo ešte mnoho neobsadenej krajiny, lebo si nepodrobili Kana- ánčanov vo všetkých okrskoch. Porov. poznámku k v. 11,21 nn. – Vg: "… zostalo veľmi mnoho krajiny a nie je dosiaľ rozdelená lósom."

Joz 13,2-5 - Presnejšie vymedzuje, ktoré kraje treba ešte vydobyť a obsadiť; – "kraje Filištíncov" je päť filištínskych mestských kráľovstiev, vymenovaných vo v. 3. Porov. 11,22; 1 Sam 5,6.– Gesurci nie sú tí, ktorí sa spomínajú s Maáchovcami (12,5; 13,11) v severnom Zajordánsku; tu je to národ, ktorý býval v susedstve Filištíncov, v južnej Palestíne. Porov. 1 Sam 27,8. – Šichor (Vg "Kalná rieka") je tu "Egyptský potok". Vadi el-Ariš, (Nm 34,5) na hranici egyptsko-palestínskej. – Filištínske mestá: Akaron, dnes Ákir, 10 km juhozápadne od er-Ramie; Gaza v juhozápadnom kúte Palestíny, asi 4 km od Stredozemného mora; Azot, dnes Esdúd severnejšie od Gazy; Askalon (Aškelón), dnes Askalán, 2 km severovýchodne od Gazy; Get bol niekde v blízkosti Bet-Džibrína (dnes Tell-es-Safije alebo Tell Zakarja). – Aviti bývali na juhu Filištínska, azda totožní s Gesurcami vo v. 2. – Maára, jaskyňovitý kraj (či jaskyňa?) vo Fenícii. – Afek treba hľadať v blízkosti Akarona. – Gibliti sú obyvatelia Gebala vo Fenícii. Emat (Hamat) na rieke Oronte. – Časť nezaujatej kanaánskej zeme ("to patrí Kanaánčanom") je ohraničená na severe sidonskou Maárou, na juhu Afekom a na východe územím Amorejčanov (amorejskí horali).

Joz 13,6 - Maserefot Majím, pozri 11,8.

Joz 13,8 - "S nimi", t. j. s polovicou kmeňa Manassesovho.

Joz 13,9-12 - Udáva rozlohu a hranice Zajordánska. Pozri poznámky k 12,1–6. Presná poloha mesta, ktoré ležalo niekde v strede arnonského poriečia, nie je nám známa. – Madaba je mesto na moabskej náhornej rovine 9 1/2 hod. východne od Jericha. – Dibon, dnes Dibán severne od Aroera.

Joz 13,14 - LXX nemá "obety a žertvy (Vg)". Podľa toho sám "Pán, Izraelov Boh, je jeho podielom…" (v. 33).

Joz 13,25 - Aroer vo v. 25 je iný než vo v. 9.

Joz 13,30 - "Jairove dediny" (Chavvóth-Jair) – pozri Nm 32,41; Dt 3,14. Júdovec Jair pôvodne zaujal a podľa svojho mena nazval len 23 dedín. Tento počet časom vzrástol na 60.