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Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Heb 10, 1-39

1 For the law contains the shadow of future good things, not the very image of these things. So, by the very same sacrifices which they offer ceaselessly 688 each year, they can never cause these to approach perfection. 2 Otherwise, they would have ceased to be offered, because the worshipers, once cleansed, would no longer be conscious of any sin. 3 Instead, in these things, a commemoration of sins is made every year. 4 For it is impossible for sins to be taken away by the blood of oxen and goats. 5 For this reason, as Christ enters into the world, he says: “Sacrifice and oblation, you did not want. But you have fashioned a body for me. 6 Holocausts for sin were not pleasing to you. 7 Then I said, ‘Behold, I draw near.’ At the head of the book, it has been written of me that I should do your will, O God.” 8 In the above, by saying, “Sacrifices, and oblations, and holocausts for sin, you did not want, nor are those things pleasing to you, which are offered according to the law; 9 then I said, ‘Behold, I have come to do your will, O God,’ ” he takes away the first, so that he may establish what follows. 10 For by this will, we have been sanctified, through the one time oblation of the body of Jesus Christ. 11 And certainly, every priest stands by, ministering daily, and frequently offering the same sacrifices, which are never able to take away sins. 12 But this man, offering one sacrifice for sins, sits at the right hand of God forever, 13 awaiting that time when his enemies will be made his footstool. 14 For, by one oblation, he has brought to fulfillment, for all time, those who are sanctified. 15 Now the Holy Spirit also testifies for us about this. For afterward, he said: 16 “And this is the testament which I will commit to them after those days, says the Lord. I will instill my laws in their hearts, and I will inscribe my laws on their minds. 17 And I will no longer remember their sins and iniquities.” 18 Now, when there is a remission of these things, there is no longer an oblation for sin. 19 And so, brothers, have faith in the entrance into the Holy of Holies by the blood of Christ, 20 and in the new and living Way, which he has initiated for us by the veil, that is, by his flesh, 21 and in the Great Priest over the house of God. 22 So, let us draw near with a true heart, in the fullness of faith, having hearts cleansed from an evil conscience, and bodies absolved with clean water. 23 Let us hold fast to the confession of our hope, without wavering, for he who has promised is faithful. 24 And let us be considerate of one another, so as to prompt ourselves to charity and to good works, 25 not deserting our assembly, as some are accustomed to do, but consoling one another, and even more so as you see that the day is approaching. 26 For if we sin willingly, after receiving knowledge of the truth, there is no sacrifice remaining for sins, 27 but instead, a certain terrible expectation of judgment, and the rage of a fire that shall consume its adversaries. 28 If someone dies for acting against the law of Moses, and is shown no compassion because of two or three witnesses, 29 how much more, do you think, someone would deserve worse punishments, if he has tread upon the Son of God, and has treated the blood of the testament, by which he was sanctified, as unclean, and has acted with disgrace toward the Spirit of grace? 30 For we know that he has said: “Vengeance is mine, and I will repay,” and again, “The Lord will judge his people.” 31 It is dreadful to fall into the hands of the living God. 32 But call to mind the former days, in which, after being enlightened, you endured a great struggle of afflictions. 33 And certainly, in one way, by insults and tribulations, you were made a spectacle, but in another way, you became the companions of those who were the object of such behavior. 34 For you even had compassion on those who were imprisoned, and you accepted with gladness being deprived of your goods, knowing that you have a better and more lasting substance. 35 And so, do not lose your confidence, which has a great reward. 36 For it is necessary for you to be patient, so that, by doing the will of God, you may receive the promise. 37 “For, in a little while, and somewhat longer, he who is to come will return, and he will not delay. 38 For my just man lives by faith. But if he were to draw himself back, he would not please my soul.” 39 So then, we are not sons who are drawn away to perdition, but we are sons of faith toward the securing of the soul.

Heb 10, 1-39





Verš 1
For the law contains the shadow of future good things, not the very image of these things. So, by the very same sacrifices which they offer ceaselessly 688 each year, they can never cause these to approach perfection.
Kol 2:17 - For these are a shadow of the future, but the body is of Christ.
Heb 8:5 - gifts which serve as mere examples and shadows of the heavenly things. And so it was answered to Moses, when he was about to complete the tabernacle: “See to it,” he said, “that you make everything according to the example which was revealed to you on the mountain.”

Verš 34
For you even had compassion on those who were imprisoned, and you accepted with gladness being deprived of your goods, knowing that you have a better and more lasting substance.
Sk 21:33 - Then the tribune, drawing near, apprehended him and ordered that he be bound with two chains. And he was asking who he was and what he had done.
Mt 5:12 - be glad and exult, for your reward in heaven is plentiful. For so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

Verš 4
For it is impossible for sins to be taken away by the blood of oxen and goats.
Lv 16:14 - Likewise, he shall take some of the blood of the calf, and sprinkle it with his finger seven times opposite the propitiatory, toward the east.
Nm 19:4 - And dipping his finger in its blood, he shall sprinkle it seven times, opposite the door of the tabernacle.
Heb 9:13 - For if the blood of goats and oxen, and the ashes of a calf, when these are sprinkled, sanctify those who have been defiled, in order to cleanse the flesh,

Verš 5
For this reason, as Christ enters into the world, he says: “Sacrifice and oblation, you did not want. But you have fashioned a body for me.
Ž 40:6 - My enemies have spoken evils against me. When will he die and his name perish?
Iz 1:11 - The 398 multitude of your sacrifices, what is that to me, says the Lord? I am full. I do not desire holocausts of rams, nor the fat of fatlings, nor the blood of calves and of lambs and of he-goats.
Jer 6:20 - For what reason are you bringing me frankincense from Sheba, and sweet smelling reeds from a far away land? Your holocausts are not acceptable, and your sacrifices are not pleasing to me.”
Am 5:21 - I hate and have rejected your feasts; and I will not accept the odor from your gatherings.

Verš 38
For my just man lives by faith. But if he were to draw himself back, he would not please my soul.”
Hab 2:4 - Behold, he who is unbelieving, his soul will not be right within himself; but he who is just shall live in his faith.
Rim 1:17 - For the justice of God is revealed within it, by faith unto faith, just as it was written: “For the just one lives by faith.”
Gal 3:11 - And, since in the law no one is justified with God, this is manifest: “For the just man lives by faith.”

Verš 10
For by this will, we have been sanctified, through the one time oblation of the body of Jesus Christ.
Heb 9:12 - entered once into the Holy of Holies, having obtained eternal redemption, neither by the blood of goats, nor of calves, but by his own blood.

Verš 12
But this man, offering one sacrifice for sins, sits at the right hand of God forever,
Ž 110:1 - Alleluia. I will confess to you, O Lord, with my whole heart, in the council of the just and in the congregation.
Sk 2:34 - For David did not ascend into heaven. But he himself said: ‘The Lord said to my Lord: Sit at my right hand,
1Kor 15:25 - For it is necessary for him to reign, until he has set all his enemies under his feet.
Ef 1:20 - which he wrought in Christ, raising him from the dead and establishing him at his right hand in the heavens,
Kol 3:1 - Therefore, if you have risen together with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God.
Heb 1:13 - But to which of the Angels has he ever said: “Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool?”

Verš 16
“And this is the testament which I will commit to them after those days, says the Lord. I will instill my laws in their hearts, and I will inscribe my laws on their minds.
Jer 31:31 - Behold, the days are approaching, says the Lord, when I will form a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah,
Rim 11:27 - And this will be my covenant for them, when I will take away their sins.”
Heb 8:8 - For, finding fault with them, he says: “Behold, the days shall arrive, says the Lord, when I will consummate a New Testament over the house of Israel and the house of Judah,

Verš 19
And so, brothers, have faith in the entrance into the Holy of Holies by the blood of Christ,
Jn 10:9 - I am the door. If anyone has entered through me, he will be saved. And he shall go in and go out, and he shall find pastures.
Jn 14:6 - Jesus said to him: “I am the Way, and the Truth, and the Life. No one comes to the Father, except through me.
Rim 5:2 - For through him we also have access by faith to this grace, in which we stand firm, and to glory, in the hope of the glory of the sons of God.
Ef 2:13 - But now, in Christ Jesus, you, who were in times past far away, have been brought near by the blood of Christ.
Ef 3:12 - In him we trust, and so we approach with confidence, through his faith.

Verš 22
So, let us draw near with a true heart, in the fullness of faith, having hearts cleansed from an evil conscience, and bodies absolved with clean water.
Ez 36:25 - And I will pour clean water over you, and you shall be cleansed from all your filth, and I will cleanse you from all your idols.

Verš 36
For it is necessary for you to be patient, so that, by doing the will of God, you may receive the promise.
Lk 21:19 - By your patience, you shall possess your souls.

Verš 26
For if we sin willingly, after receiving knowledge of the truth, there is no sacrifice remaining for sins,
Nm 15:30 - Yet truly, the soul who commits any of these acts through arrogance, whether he is a citizen or a sojourner, because he has rebelled against the Lord, shall perish from among his people.
Mt 12:31 - For this reason, I say to you: Every sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven men, but blasphemy against the Spirit shall not be forgiven.
Heb 6:4 - For it is impossible for those who were once illuminated, and have even tasted of the heavenly gift, and have become sharers in the Holy Spirit,
2Pt 2:20 - For if, after taking refuge from the defilements of the world in the understanding of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they again become entangled and overcome by these things, then the latter state becomes worse than the former.
1Jn 5:16 - Anyone who realizes that his brother has sinned, with a sin that is not unto death, let him pray, and life shall be given to him who has sinned not unto death. There is a sin which is unto death. I am not saying that anyone should ask on behalf of that sin.

Verš 28
If someone dies for acting against the law of Moses, and is shown no compassion because of two or three witnesses,
Nm 35:30 - The punishment of a murderer shall be based upon testimony; but no one shall be condemned upon the testimony of only one person.
Dt 17:6 - By the mouth of two or three witnesses, he who is to be put to death shall perish. Let no one be killed with only one person speaking testimony against him.
Dt 19:15 - One witness shall not stand against another, no matter what the sin or outrage may be. For every word shall stand by the mouth of two or three witnesses.
Mt 18:16 - But if he will not listen you, invite with you one or two more, so that every word may stand by the mouth of two or three witnesses.
2Kor 13:1 - Behold, this is the third time that I am coming to you. By the mouth of two or three witnesses, every word shall stand.

Verš 30
For we know that he has said: “Vengeance is mine, and I will repay,” and again, “The Lord will judge his people.”
Dt 32:35 - Vengeance is mine, and I will repay them in due time, so that their foot may slip and fall. The day of perdition is near, and the time rushes to appear.’
Rim 12:19 - Do not defend yourselves, dearest ones. Instead, step aside from wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is mine. I shall give retribution, says the Lord.”
Dt 32:36 - The Lord will judge his people, and he will take pity on his servants. He will see that their hand has been weakened, and that those who have been enclosed have likewise failed, and that those who have been left behind have been consumed.

Verš 37
“For, in a little while, and somewhat longer, he who is to come will return, and he will not delay.
Hab 2:3 - For as yet the vision is far off, and it will appear in the end, and it will not lie. If it expresses any delay, wait for it. For it is arriving and it will arrive, and it will not be hindered.
Ag 2:6 - And act according to the word that I planted with you when you departed from the land of Egypt. And my Spirit will be in your midst. Do not be afraid.
1Pt 1:6 - In this, you should exult, if now, for a brief time, it is necessary to be made sorrowful by various trials,
1Pt 5:10 - But the God of all grace, who has called us to his eternal glory in Christ Jesus, will himself perfect, confirm, and establish us, after a brief time of suffering.

Hebr 10,1 - Mojžišov zákon je iba nedokonalým predobrazom dokonalého nového zákona evanjelia.

Hebr 10,5-7 - Ž 40, 7–9.

Hebr 10,11 - Ide tu o kňazov a obety Starého zákona. Je tu vyjadrený protiklad: starozákonní kňazi pri bohoslužbe stáli a ustavične prinášali obety, ktoré nemohli odstrániť hriech; Kristus priniesol iba jedinú obetu, ktorou nás vykúpil z hriechov, a teraz sedí po pravici Boha.

Hebr 10,13 - Ž 110, 1.

Hebr 10,14 - Jedinou obetou na kríži Kristus priviedol kresťanov k dokonalosti, t. j. schopnosti vzdávať Bohu pravú úctu; táto schopnosť pochádza z odpustenia hriechov a svätosti života. Kresťania sa "posväcujú" Kristovou krvou vyliatou za nich.

Hebr 10,16-17 - Jer 31, 33–34.

Hebr 10,19-20 - Ide o nebeskú svätyňu (porov. 9, 24). Vstup do nej sa prirovnáva vstupu cez oponu do jeruzalemskej svätyne. Tento vstup nám umožnil Ježiš Kristus svojím vykupiteľským dielom.

Hebr 10,22-24 - O troch božských čnostiach porov. 1 Kor 13, 3.

Hebr 10,25 - Zhromaždenia (porov. Sk 2, 46; 20, 7; 1 Kor 11, 17–21; 14, 23) sú prejavy spoločného života prvotnej Cirkvi. "Blíži sa deň" je pripomienka na slávny Kristov príchod na konci vekov.

Hebr 10,26 - Zmysel verša je ten istý ako v 6, 4–8. Ak kresťan dobrovoľným hriechom zavrhne Krista, odmietne jeho obetu, potom preňho už niet inej obety.

Hebr 10,28 - Porov. Nm 15, 30; 35, 30; Dt 17, 6.

Hebr 10,30 - Dt 32, 35 n.

Hebr 10,32 - "Osvietenie" – porov. poznámku k 6, 4; Ef 5, 13–14.

Hebr 10,37 - Iz 26, 20; Hab 2, 3 n.