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1. list Timotejovi

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

1Tim 5, 1-25

1 You should not rebuke an old man, but rather plead with him, as if he were your father; with young men, like brothers; 2 with old women, like mothers; with young women, in all chastity, like sisters. 3 Honor those widows who are true widows. 4 But if any widow has children or grandchildren, let her first learn to manage her own household, and to fulfill, in turn, her own obligation to her parents; for this is acceptable before God. 5 But she who is truly a widow and is destitute, let her hope in God, and let her be urgent in supplications and prayers, night and day. 6 For she who is living in pleasures is dead, while living. 7 And give instruction in this, so that they may be beyond reproach. 8 But if anyone has no concern for his own, and especially for those of his own household, he has denied the faith, and he is worse than an unbeliever. 9 Let a widow be chosen who is no less than sixty years of age, who was the wife of one husband, 10 who has testimony of her good works: whether she has educated children, or has provided hospitality, or has washed the feet of the saints, or has ministered to those suffering tribulation, or has pursued any kind of good work. 11 But avoid the younger widows. For once they have flourished in Christ, they will want to marry, 12 resulting in damnation, because they have disregarded the primacy of faith. 13 And being at the same time also idle, they learn to go from house to house, being not only idle, but also talkative and curious, speaking of things which do not concern them. 14 Therefore, I want the younger women to marry, to procreate children, to be mothers of families, to provide no ready opportunity for the adversary to speak evil. 15 For certain ones have already been turned back to Satan. 16 If any among the faithful have widows, let him minister to them and not burden the Church, so that there may be enough for those who are true widows. 17 Let priests who lead well be held worthy of twice the honor, especially those who labor in the Word and in doctrine. 18 For Scripture says: “You shall not muzzle an ox as it is treading out the grain,” and, “The worker is worthy of his pay.” 19 Do not be willing to accept an accusation against a priest, except under two or three witnesses. 20 Reprove sinners in the sight of everyone, so that the others may have fear. 21 I testify before God and Christ Jesus and the elect Angels, that you should observe these things without prejudgment, doing nothing which shows favoritism to either side. 22 You should not be quick to impose hands on anyone, nor should you take part in the sins of outsiders. Keep yourself chaste. 23 Do not continue to drink only water, but make use of a little wine, for the sake of your stomach and your frequent infirmities. 24 The sins of some men have been made manifest, preceding them to judgment, but those of others are manifested later. 25 Similarly, too, good deeds have been made manifest, but even when they are not, they cannot remain hidden.

1Tim 5, 1-25





Verš 1
You should not rebuke an old man, but rather plead with him, as if he were your father; with young men, like brothers;
Lv 19:32 - Rise up in the presence of a gray-haired head, and honor the reputation of an elder, and fear the Lord your God. I am the Lord.

Verš 4
But if any widow has children or grandchildren, let her first learn to manage her own household, and to fulfill, in turn, her own obligation to her parents; for this is acceptable before God.
Gn 45:10 - and you will live in the land of Goshen. And you will be next to me, you and your sons and the sons of your sons, your sheep and your herds, and all that you possess.
Mt 15:4 - ‘Honor your father and mother,’ and, ‘Whoever will have cursed father or mother shall die a death.’
Mk 7:10 - For Moses said: ‘Honor your father and your mother,’ and, ‘Whoever will have cursed father or mother, let him die a death.’
Ef 6:1 - Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is just.

Verš 5
But she who is truly a widow and is destitute, let her hope in God, and let her be urgent in supplications and prayers, night and day.
1Kor 7:32 - But I would prefer you to be without worry. Whoever is without a wife is worried about the things of the Lord, as to how he may please God.
Lk 2:36 - And there was a prophetess, Anna, a daughter of Phanuel, from the tribe of Asher. She was very advanced in years, and she had lived with her husband for seven years from her virginity.

Verš 8
But if anyone has no concern for his own, and especially for those of his own household, he has denied the faith, and he is worse than an unbeliever.
Gal 6:10 - Therefore, while we have time, we should do good works toward everyone, and most of all toward those who are of the household of the faith.

Verš 10
who has testimony of her good works: whether she has educated children, or has provided hospitality, or has washed the feet of the saints, or has ministered to those suffering tribulation, or has pursued any kind of good work.
1Pt 4:9 - Show hospitality to one another without complaining.
Gn 18:4 - But I will bring a little water, and you may wash your feet and rest under the tree.
Gn 19:2 - And he said: “I beg you, my lords, turn aside to the house of your servant, and lodge there. Wash your feet, and in the morning you will advance on your way.” And they said, “Not at all. But we will lodge in the street.”
Lk 7:38 - And standing behind him, beside his feet, she began to wash his feet with tears, and she wiped them with the hair of her head, and she kissed his feet, and she anointed them with ointment.
Lk 7:44 - And turning to the woman, he said to Simon: “Do you see this woman? I entered into your house. You gave me no water for my feet. But she has washed my feet with tears, and has wiped them with her hair.

Verš 13
And being at the same time also idle, they learn to go from house to house, being not only idle, but also talkative and curious, speaking of things which do not concern them.
Tít 2:3 - Old women, similarly, should be in holy attire, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teaching well,

Verš 14
Therefore, I want the younger women to marry, to procreate children, to be mothers of families, to provide no ready opportunity for the adversary to speak evil.
1Kor 7:9 - But if they cannot restrain themselves, they should marry. For it is better to marry, than to be burned.

Verš 17
Let priests who lead well be held worthy of twice the honor, especially those who labor in the Word and in doctrine.
Rim 15:27 - And this has pleased them, because they are in their debt. For, since the Gentiles have become partakers of their spiritual things, they also ought to minister to them in worldly things.
1Kor 9:11 - If we have sown spiritual things in you, is it important if we harvest from your worldly things?
Gal 6:6 - And let him who is being taught the Word discuss it with him who is teaching it to him, in every good way.
Flp 2:29 - And so, receive him with every joy in the Lord, and treat all those like him with honor.
1Sol 5:12 - And we ask you, brothers, to recognize those who labor among you, and who preside over you in the Lord, and who admonish you,
Heb 13:17 - Obey your leaders and be subject to them. For they watch over you, as if to render an account of your souls. So then, may they do this with joy, and not with grief. Otherwise, it would not be as helpful to you.

Verš 18
For Scripture says: “You shall not muzzle an ox as it is treading out the grain,” and, “The worker is worthy of his pay.”
Dt 25:4 - You shall not muzzle an ox as it is treading out your crops in the field.
1Kor 9:9 - For it is written in the law of Moses: “You shall not bind the mouth of an ox, while it is treading out the grain.” Is God here concerned with the oxen?
Lv 19:13 - You shall not slander your neighbor, nor shall you oppress him by violence. The wages of a hired hand, you shall not delay with you until tomorrow.
Dt 24:14 - You shall not refuse the pay of the indigent and the poor, whether he is your brother, or he is a new arrival who dwells with you in the land and is within your gates.
Mt 10:10 - nor provisions for the journey, nor two tunics, nor shoes, nor a staff. For the laborer deserves his portion.
Lk 10:7 - And remain in the same house, eating and drinking the things that are with them. For the worker is worthy of his pay. Do not choose to pass from house to house.

Verš 19
Do not be willing to accept an accusation against a priest, except under two or three witnesses.
Dt 19:15 - One witness shall not stand against another, no matter what the sin or outrage may be. For every word shall stand by the mouth of two or three witnesses.

Verš 21
I testify before God and Christ Jesus and the elect Angels, that you should observe these things without prejudgment, doing nothing which shows favoritism to either side.
Rim 1:9 - For God is my witness, whom I serve in my spirit by the Gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I have kept a remembrance of you
Rim 9:1 - I am speaking the truth in Christ; I am not lying. My conscience offers testimony to me in the Holy Spirit,
2Kor 1:23 - But I call God as a witness to my soul, that I was lenient with you, in that I did not return to Corinth:
2Kor 11:31 - The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who is blessed forever, knows that I am not lying.
Gal 1:20 - Now what I am writing to you: behold, before God, I am not lying.
Flp 1:8 - For God is my witness how, within the heart of Jesus Christ, I long for all of you.
1Sol 2:5 - And neither did we, at any time, become flattering in speech, as you know, nor did we seek an opportunity for avarice, as God is witness.
1Sol 5:27 - I bind you, through the Lord, that this epistle is to be read to all the holy brothers.
1Tim 6:13 - I charge you, in the sight of God, who enlivens all things, and in the sight of Christ Jesus, who gave the testimony of a good profession under Pontius Pilate,
Dt 17:4 - and when this will have been reported to you, and, upon hearing it, if you have inquired diligently and have found it to be true, that the abomination is being done in Israel:
Dt 19:18 - And when, after a very diligent examination, they will have found that the false witness had told a lie against his brother,

Verš 22
You should not be quick to impose hands on anyone, nor should you take part in the sins of outsiders. Keep yourself chaste.
Sk 6:6 - These they set before the sight of the Apostles, and while praying, they imposed hands on them.
Sk 8:17 - Then they laid their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit.
Sk 13:3 - Then, fasting and praying and imposing their hands upon them, they sent them away.
Sk 19:6 - And when Paul had imposed his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came over them. And they were speaking in tongues and prophesying.
1Tim 4:14 - Do not be willing to neglect the grace that is within you, which was given to you through prophecy, with the imposition of the hands of the priesthood.
2Tim 1:6 - Because of this, I admonish you to revive the grace of God, which is in you by the imposition of my hands.

Verš 23
Do not continue to drink only water, but make use of a little wine, for the sake of your stomach and your frequent infirmities.
Ž 104:15 - Do not be willing to touch my Christ, and do not be willing to malign my prophets.

Verš 24
The sins of some men have been made manifest, preceding them to judgment, but those of others are manifested later.
Gal 5:19 - Now the works of the flesh are manifest; they are: fornication, lust, homosexuality, self-indulgence,

1Tim 5,3 - Prvotná Cirkev venovala osobitnú pozornosť a starostlivosť vdovám. Pravá vdova je tá, ktorá spĺňa podmienky uvedené vo v. 4–5 a nevedie rozkošnícky život (v. 6).

1Tim 5,9 - Ide o zoznam vdov, o ktoré sa mala Cirkev starať; zverovali sa im tiež isté služby v Cirkvi.

1Tim 5,10 - Umývanie nôh patrilo k obradu prijímania hostí v biblickom prostredí (porov. Lk 7, 44), ale konalo sa aj podľa príkladu samého Ježiša (porov. Jn 13, 4–15).

1Tim 5,14 - Protivník je tu alebo diabol, alebo pravdepodobnejšie nepriatelia kresťanov (porov. 5, 15; 5, 8).

1Tim 5,17 - Dvojnásobná úcta znamená úctu, ktorá im patrí, a hmotnú podporu.

1Tim 5,18 - Prvý citát je zo Starého zákona (Dt 25, 4), druhý uvádza Ježišove slová (Lk 10, 7; porov. Mt 10, 10).

1Tim 5,19 - Ide o biblickú zásadu (porov. Dt 19, 15; Mt 18, 16; Jn 8, 17).

1Tim 5,22 - Nikoho nemá vkladaním rúk prenáhlene vysviacať.

1Tim 5,24 - Tento verš súvisí s upozornením vo v. 22. Na nikoho netreba prenáhlene vkladať ruky, súdiac iba podľa vonkajška. Žiada sa vážne preskúmanie vlastností kandidáta na úrad.