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Kniha Deuteronómium

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Dt 7, 1-26

1 “When the Lord your God will have led you to the land, which you will enter so as to possess it, and when he will have destroyed many nations before you, the Hittite, and the Girgashite, and the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, seven nations much more numerous than you, and more robust than you, 2 and when the Lord your God will have delivered them to you, you shall strike them down unto utter annihilation. You shall not enter into a pact with them, nor shall you show any pity to them. 3 And you shall not associate with them in marriage. You shall not give your daughter to his son, nor accept his daughter for your son. 4 For she will seduce your son, so that he will not follow me, and so that he will instead serve foreign gods. And the fury of the Lord will be enraged, and he will quickly destroy you. 5 So instead, you shall do this to them: overturn their altars, and break their statues, and cut down their sacred groves, and burn up their graven images. 6 For you are a holy people to the Lord your God. The Lord your God has chosen you so that you would be his particular people out of all the peoples who are upon the earth. 7 It is not because you surpass all the nations in number that the Lord has joined with you and has chosen you, for you are the least numerous of any people. 8 But it is because the Lord has loved you, and has kept his oath, which he swore to your fathers. And he has led you away with a strong hand, and he has redeemed you from the house of servitude, from the hand of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt. 9 And you shall know that the Lord your God himself is a strong and faithful God, preserving his covenant and his mercy for those who love him and those who keep his precepts for a thousand generations, 10 and promptly repaying those who hate him, so as to utterly ruin them, without further delay, quickly rendering to them what they deserve. 11 Therefore, keep the precepts and ceremonies as well as the judgments, which I command to you this day, so that you may do them. 12 If, after you have heard these judgments, you keep and do them, the Lord your God will also keep his covenant with you and the mercy that he swore to your fathers. 13 And he will love you and multiply you. And he will bless the fruit of your womb, and the fruit of your land: your grain as well as your vintage, oil, and herds, and the flocks of your sheep, upon the land about which he swore to your fathers that he would give it to you. 14 Blessed shall you be among all peoples. No one will be barren among you of either gender, as much among men as among your herds. 15 The Lord will take all sickness away from you. And the very grievous infirmities of Egypt, which you have known, he will not bring upon you, but upon your enemies. 16 You shall devour all the peoples, which the Lord your God will deliver to you. Your eye shall not spare them, neither shall you serve their gods, lest they be your ruin. 17 If you say in your heart, ‘These nations are more than I am, so how will I be able to destroy them?’ 18 do not be apprehensive. Instead, recall what the Lord your God did to Pharaoh and to all the Egyptians: 19 the very great plagues, which your eyes saw, and the signs and wonders, and the powerful hand and outstretched arm, by which the Lord your God led you away. So will he do to all the peoples, whom you dread. 20 Moreover, the Lord your God will also send hornets among them, until he destroys and scatters all who have escaped from you, or who have been able to hide. 21 You shall not fear them, for the Lord your God is in your midst: a great and terrible God. 22 He himself will consume these nations in your sight, a little at a time, by degrees. You will not be able to destroy them all at once. Otherwise, the wild beasts of the earth might increase against you. 23 And so, the Lord your God will present them in your sight, and you shall slay them until they are thoroughly wiped away. 24 And he shall deliver their kings into your hands, and you shall abolish their names from under heaven. No one will be able to withstand you, until you crush them. 25 Their graven images, you shall burn with fire. You shall not covet the silver or gold from which they have been made. And you shall not take for yourself anything from these, lest you offend, because this is an abomination to the Lord your God. 26 Neither shall you carry anything of the idol into your house, lest you become accursed, just as it also is. You shall detest it like dung, and you shall abominate it like defilement and filth, because it is an accursed thing.” 100

Dt 7, 1-26





Verš 1
“When the Lord your God will have led you to the land, which you will enter so as to possess it, and when he will have destroyed many nations before you, the Hittite, and the Girgashite, and the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, seven nations much more numerous than you, and more robust than you,
Dt 31:3 - Therefore, the Lord your God will go across before you. He himself will abolish all these nations in your sight, and you shall possess them. And this man Joshua shall go across before you, just as the Lord has spoken.

Verš 2
and when the Lord your God will have delivered them to you, you shall strike them down unto utter annihilation. You shall not enter into a pact with them, nor shall you show any pity to them.
Nm 33:52 - destroy all the inhabitants of that land. Break their monuments, and shatter their statues, and lay waste to every exalted thing,
Joz 11:11 - And he struck down all the souls that were staying there. He did not leave in it any remains, but he destroyed everything unto utter annihilation, and he destroyed the city itself with fire.
Ex 23:32 - You shall not enter into a pact with them, nor with their gods.
Ex 34:15 - Do not enter into a pact with the men of those regions, lest, when they will have fornicated with their gods and worshiped their idols, someone might call upon you to eat from what was immolated.

Verš 3
And you shall not associate with them in marriage. You shall not give your daughter to his son, nor accept his daughter for your son.
Ex 34:16 - Neither shall you take a wife for your son from their daughters, lest, after they themselves have fornicated, they may cause your sons also to fornicate with their gods.
1Kr 11:2 - These were of the nations about whom the Lord said to the sons of Israel: “You shall not 192 enter to them, and none of them shall enter to anyone of yours. For they will most certainly turn aside your hearts, so that you follow their gods.” And yet, to these Solomon was joined with a greatly enflamed love.

Verš 5
So instead, you shall do this to them: overturn their altars, and break their statues, and cut down their sacred groves, and burn up their graven images.
Ex 23:24 - You shall not adore their gods, nor worship them. You shall not do their works, but you shall destroy them and break apart their statues.
Ex 34:13 - But destroy their altars, break their statues, and cut down their sacred groves.
Dt 12:2 - Overturn all the places where the nations, which you will possess, worshipped their gods on lofty mountains, and on hills, and under every leafy tree.

Verš 6
For you are a holy people to the Lord your God. The Lord your God has chosen you so that you would be his particular people out of all the peoples who are upon the earth.
Ex 19:5 - If, therefore, you will hear my voice, and you will keep my covenant, you will be to me a particular possession out of all people. For all the earth is mine.
Dt 4:20 - But the Lord has taken you up, and led you away from the iron furnaces of Egypt, in order to have a people of inheritance, just as it is to the present day.
Dt 14:21 - But whatever has died of itself, you shall not eat from it. Give it to the sojourner, who is within your gates, so that he may eat, or sell it to him. For you are the holy people of the Lord your God. You shall not boil a young goat in the milk of his mother.
Dt 26:18 - Today, the Lord has chosen you, so that you may be his particular people, just as he has spoken to you, and so that you may keep all his precepts,
Dt 28:9 - The Lord will raise you up as a holy people for himself, just as he swore to you, if you will keep the commandments of the Lord your God, and walk in his ways.
1Pt 2:9 - But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, an acquired people, so that you may announce the virtues of him who has called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.

Verš 8
But it is because the Lord has loved you, and has kept his oath, which he swore to your fathers. And he has led you away with a strong hand, and he has redeemed you from the house of servitude, from the hand of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt.
Dt 10:15 - Now the Lord was closely joined to your fathers, and he loved them, and he chose their offspring after them, that is, you yourselves, out of all the nations, just as is being proven today.

Verš 9
And you shall know that the Lord your God himself is a strong and faithful God, preserving his covenant and his mercy for those who love him and those who keep his precepts for a thousand generations,
Ex 20:5 - You shall not adore them, nor shall you worship them. I am the Lord your God: strong, zealous, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the sons to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,
Dt 5:9 - You shall not adore and you shall not worship these things. For I am the Lord your God, a jealous God, repaying the iniquity of the fathers upon the sons to the third and fourth generation to those who hate me,

Verš 10
and promptly repaying those who hate him, so as to utterly ruin them, without further delay, quickly rendering to them what they deserve.
Nah 1:2 - God is a rival, and the Lord is avenging. The Lord is avenging, and one who applies wrath. The Lord is avenging with his enemies, and he becomes angry with his adversaries.

Verš 12
If, after you have heard these judgments, you keep and do them, the Lord your God will also keep his covenant with you and the mercy that he swore to your fathers.
Lv 26:3 - If you will walk in my precepts, and observe my commandments, and accomplish them, I will give to you rain in its time,
Dt 28:1 - “So then, if you will listen to the voice of the Lord your God, so as to keep and do all of his commandments, which I instruct to you this day, the Lord your God will cause you to be more exalted than all the nations which exist upon the earth.

Verš 14
Blessed shall you be among all peoples. No one will be barren among you of either gender, as much among men as among your herds.
Ex 23:26 - There will not be fruitless or barren ones in your land. I will fill up the number of your days.

Verš 19
the very great plagues, which your eyes saw, and the signs and wonders, and the powerful hand and outstretched arm, by which the Lord your God led you away. So will he do to all the peoples, whom you dread.
Dt 4:34 - whether God has acted so as to enter and take for himself a nation from the midst of the nations, by means of tests, signs, and wonders, by means of fighting, and a strong hand, and an outstretched arm, and terrible visions, in accord with all the things which the Lord your God has accomplished for you in Egypt, in the sight of your eyes.
Dt 29:3 - the great trials, which your eyes have seen, those immense signs and wonders.

Verš 20
Moreover, the Lord your God will also send hornets among them, until he destroys and scatters all who have escaped from you, or who have been able to hide.
Ex 23:28 - sending wasps ahead, so that they will put to flight the Hivite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, before you enter.
Joz 24:12 - And I sent wasps before you. And I drove them from their places, the two kings of the Amorites, but not by your sword, and not by your bow.

Dt 7,1 - Porov. Gn 10,15 n.; Ex 3,8; 23,23. Pohania v Kanaáne predstavovali ustavičné nebezpečenstvo pre vieru v pravého Boha.

Dt 7,2 - O kliatbe záhuby porov. Ex 23,32; 34,12; Lv 27,28; Nm 21,2.

Dt 7,3 - Porov. Ex 34,15.16.

Dt 7,4-5 - Pozri Ex 34,16. Modly, hebr. masseby, boli postavené kamene, pomníky, a predstavovali falošných bohov. Podobné boli aj stĺpy (pahýly), ašery, lenže z dreva, a predstavovali bohyňu Aštartu, Ašeru, ktorá bola bohyňou úrody, hojnosti a plodnosti, ktorú uctievali nemravným kultom.

Dt 7,6-10 - Porov. Ex 19,5 a 20,5 n.

Dt 7,11 - Týmto veršom sa ukončuje tzv. Mojžišovské Pätoro, ktoré vlastne obsahuje len prvé dva príkazy z Desatora (6,1 – 7,11). Mať ohľad na Kanaánčanov znamenalo by záhubu pre vieru Izraelitov (Ex 23,22 a Dt 7,2).

Dt 7,20 - Porov. Ex 23,28.29 n. V starých časoch bolo v Palestíne mnoho divej zveri (Sdc 14,5; 1 Sam 17,34; 2 Sam 23,20; 1 Kr 20,36 atď.). Po odvedení Izraelitov do babylonského zajatia noví obyvatelia veľa trpeli pre divú zver; najmä prepady levov boli časté (2 Kr 17,25 n.).