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Evanjelium podľa Jána

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Jn 8, 1-59

1 Jesus went unto the mount of Olives. 2 And early in the morning he came again into the temple, and all the people came unto him; and he sat down, and taught them. 3 And the scribes and Pharisees brought unto him a woman taken in adultery; and when they had set her in the midst, 4 They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act. 5 Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: but what sayest thou? 6 This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground, as though he heard them not. 7 So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her. 8 And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground. 9 And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the woman standing in the midst. 10 When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw none but the woman, he said unto her, Woman, where are those thine accusers? hath no man condemned thee? 11 She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more. 12 Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life. 13 The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Thou bearest record of thyself; thy record is not true. 14 Jesus answered and said unto them, Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true: for I know whence I came, and whither I go; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I go. 15 Ye judge after the flesh; I judge no man. 16 And yet if I judge, my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent me. 17 It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true. 18 I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me. 19 Then said they unto him, Where is thy Father? Jesus answered, Ye neither know me, nor my Father: if ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also. 20 These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple: and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet come. 21 Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come. 22 Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? because he saith, Whither I go, ye cannot come. 23 And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above: ye are of this world; I am not of this world. 24 I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins. 25 Then said they unto him, Who art thou? And Jesus saith unto them, Even the same that I said unto you from the beginning. 26 I have many things to say and to judge of you: but he that sent me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I have heard of him. 27 They understood not that he spake to them of the Father. 28 Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things. 29 And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those things that please him. 30 As he spake these words, many believed on him. 31 Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed; 32 And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free. 33 They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free? 34 Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin. 35 And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son abideth ever. 36 If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed. 37 I know that ye are Abraham's seed; but ye seek to kill me, because my word hath no place in you. 38 I speak that which I have seen with my Father: and ye do that which ye have seen with your father. 39 They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus saith unto them, If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham. 40 But now ye seek to kill me, a man that hath told you the truth, which I have heard of God: this did not Abraham. 41 Ye do the deeds of your father. Then said they to him, We be not born of fornication; we have one Father, even God. 42 Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me. 43 Why do ye not understand my speech? even because ye cannot hear my word. 44 Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it. 45 And because I tell you the truth, ye believe me not. 46 Which of you convinceth me of sin? And if I say the truth, why do ye not believe me? 47 He that is of God heareth God's words: ye therefore hear them not, because ye are not of God. 48 Then answered the Jews, and said unto him, Say we not well that thou art a Samaritan, and hast a devil? 49 Jesus answered, I have not a devil; but I honour my Father, and ye do dishonour me. 50 And I seek not mine own glory: there is one that seeketh and judgeth. 51 Verily, verily, I say unto you, If a man keep my saying, he shall never see death. 52 Then said the Jews unto him, Now we know that thou hast a devil. Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and thou sayest, If a man keep my saying, he shall never taste of death. 53 Art thou greater than our father Abraham, which is dead? and the prophets are dead: whom makest thou thyself? 54 Jesus answered, If I honour myself, my honour is nothing: it is my Father that honoureth me; of whom ye say, that he is your God: 55 Yet ye have not known him; but I know him: and if I should say, I know him not, I shall be a liar like unto you: but I know him, and keep his saying. 56 Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad. 57 Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham? 58 Jesus said unto them, Verily,verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am. 59 Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.

Jn 8, 1-59





Verš 5
Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: but what sayest thou?
Lv 20:10 - And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
Dt 22:22 - If a man be found lying with a woman married to an husband, then they shall both of them die, both the man that lay with the woman, and the woman: so shalt thou put away evil from Israel.

Verš 7
So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.
Dt 17:7 - The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you.

Verš 11
She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more.
Jn 5:14 - Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him, Behold, thou art made whole: sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee.

Verš 12
Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.
Iz 42:16 - And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.
Jn 1:9 - That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.
Jn 9:5 - As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.
Jn 12:35 - Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth.

Verš 14
Jesus answered and said unto them, Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true: for I know whence I came, and whither I go; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I go.
Jn 5:31 - If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true.

Verš 17
It is also written in your law, that the testimony of two men is true.
Nm 35:30 - Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.
Dt 17:6 - At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.
Dt 19:15 - One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.
Mt 18:16 - But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.
2Kor 13:1 - This is the third time I am coming to you. In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established.
Heb 10:28 - He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:

Verš 18
I am one that bear witness of myself, and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me.
Mt 3:17 - And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.
Mt 17:5 - While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
Mk 1:11 - And there came a voice from heaven, saying, Thou art my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.
Mk 9:7 - And there was a cloud that overshadowed them: and a voice came out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son: hear him.
Lk 3:22 - And the Holy Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thou art my beloved Son; in thee I am well pleased.
Lk 9:35 - And there came a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is my beloved Son: hear him.
Jn 1:33 - And I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost.
Jn 5:37 - And the Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape.
Jn 6:27 - Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed.

Verš 19
Then said they unto him, Where is thy Father? Jesus answered, Ye neither know me, nor my Father: if ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also.
Jn 16:3 - And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, nor me.
Jn 14:9 - Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father?

Verš 20
These words spake Jesus in the treasury, as he taught in the temple: and no man laid hands on him; for his hour was not yet come.
Jn 7:30 - Then they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come.

Verš 21
Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come.
Jn 7:34 - Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come.
Jn 13:33 - Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you.

Verš 23
And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above: ye are of this world; I am not of this world.
Jn 3:31 - He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh from heaven is above all.

Verš 24
I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.
Jn 8:21 - Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come.

Verš 26
I have many things to say and to judge of you: but he that sent me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I have heard of him.
Jn 7:28 - Then cried Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, Ye both know me, and ye know whence I am: and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom ye know not.
Rim 3:4 - God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art judged.
Jn 15:15 - Henceforth I call you not servants; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you.

Verš 28
Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.
Nm 21:9 - And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.
2Kr 18:4 - He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.
Jn 3:14 - And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:
Jn 12:32 - And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me.
Jn 3:11 - Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness.
Jn 7:16 - Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me.
Jn 12:49 - For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak.
Jn 14:10 - Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.
Jn 14:24 - He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me.

Verš 29
And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those things that please him.
Jn 14:10 - Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.
Jn 16:32 - Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye shall be scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone: and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me.

Verš 30
As he spake these words, many believed on him.
Jn 7:31 - And many of the people believed on him, and said, When Christ cometh, will he do more miracles than these which this man hath done?

Verš 32
And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
Rim 6:18 - Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness.
Gal 5:1 - Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.
1Pt 2:16 - As free, and not using your liberty for a cloke of maliciousness, but as the servants of God.

Verš 33
They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free?
Mt 3:9 - And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.

Verš 34
Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin.
Rim 6:20 - For when ye were the servants of sin, ye were free from righteousness.
2Pt 2:19 - While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.

Verš 36
If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.
Rim 8:2 - For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.

Verš 38
I speak that which I have seen with my Father: and ye do that which ye have seen with your father.
Jn 3:11 - Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness.
Jn 7:16 - Jesus answered them, and said, My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me.
Jn 12:49 - For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak.
Jn 14:10 - Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.
Jn 14:24 - He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me.

Verš 39
They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus saith unto them, If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham.
Rim 2:28 - For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh:
Rim 9:7 - Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.

Verš 40
But now ye seek to kill me, a man that hath told you the truth, which I have heard of God: this did not Abraham.
Jn 17:17 - Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.

Verš 42
Jesus said unto them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me.
Jn 5:43 - I am come in my Father's name, and ye receive me not: if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive.
Jn 7:29 - But I know him: for I am from him, and he hath sent me.

Verš 44
Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.
1Jn 3:8 - He that committeth sin is of the devil; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.
Gn 3:1 - Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
2Kor 11:3 - But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.
1Jn 3:8 - He that committeth sin is of the devil; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.
Júd 1:6 - And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.

Verš 47
He that is of God heareth God's words: ye therefore hear them not, because ye are not of God.
Jn 6:37 - All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.
Jn 10:26 - But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.
1Jn 4:6 - We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error.

Verš 48
Then answered the Jews, and said unto him, Say we not well that thou art a Samaritan, and hast a devil?
Jn 7:20 - The people answered and said, Thou hast a devil: who goeth about to kill thee?
Jn 10:20 - And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him?

Verš 49
Jesus answered, I have not a devil; but I honour my Father, and ye do dishonour me.
Jn 7:18 - He that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory: but he that seeketh his glory that sent him, the same is true, and no unrighteousness is in him.

Verš 51
Verily, verily, I say unto you, If a man keep my saying, he shall never see death.
Jn 5:24 - Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life.
Jn 11:25 - Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live:

Verš 53
Art thou greater than our father Abraham, which is dead? and the prophets are dead: whom makest thou thyself?
Heb 11:13 - These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

Verš 56
Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad.
Gn 17:17 - Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?
Lk 10:24 - For I tell you, that many prophets and kings have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.
Heb 11:13 - These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

Verš 59
Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.
Lk 4:29 - And rose up, and thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might cast him down headlong.
Jn 10:31 - Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him.
Jn 10:39 - Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand,
Jn 11:8 - His disciples say unto him, Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee; and goest thou thither again?

Jn 8,1-11 - Táto stať sa v niektorých gréckych rukopisoch nachádza na inom mieste (po Jn 21, 25; po Lk 21, 38), v iných úplne chýba, takže nie je isté, či ju napísal Ján, alebo niektorý z jeho učeníkov. Podľa štýlu sa možno domnievať, že ide o text sv. Lukáša. Je však isté, že je to kánonická, teda inšpirovaná a historická časť Svätého písma.

Jn 8,2 - Podľa vtedajšej rozšírenej mienky každé nešťastie bolo Božím trestom za hriechy. Na to, že Boh aj dobrého človeka môže skúšať a utrpením zdokonaľovať (Jób), sa nemyslelo.

Jn 8,4 - Ježišov život je ako pracovný deň.

Jn 8,5 - Lv 20, 10; Dt 22, 22-24.

Jn 8,5 - Nasledujúcim zázrakom Pán ukázal, že má moc dávať ľuďom prirodzené svetlo očí. Takto zároveň dokázal, že má moc dávať im svetlo Božej pravdy.

Jn 8,7 - Rybník Siloe (hebr. Šiloach - Poslaný; znamená aj "stok" vody, vodovod) bola hať na južnom svahu sionského kopca. Voda doň prichádzala z prameňa Gichon dlhým podzemným kanálom, ktorý dal vykopať ešte kráľ Ezechiáš (okolo r. 700 pred Kristom).

Jn 8,8 - Zmysel tohto gesta je nejasný.

Jn 8,12 - Dvojica pojmov "svetlotma" charakterizuje dva protichodné svety: svet dobra a svet zla. Svetlo je symbolom života, radosti a šťastia, tma zasa symbolom smrti, nešťastia.

Jn 8,13 - Podľa Dt 17, 6; 19, 15 svedectvo bolo právoplatné len vtedy, keď ho dosvedčili dvaja alebo traja svedkovia. Ježiša ako Božieho Syna tento zákon nezaväzoval, ale predsa mu urobil zadosť, lebo nielen on sám, ale aj Otec svedčil o ňom, keď mu dal moc robiť zázraky.

Jn 8,17 - Dt 17, 6; 19, 15.

Jn 8,21 - Stav neveriacich Židov je beznádejný, lebo sa prehrešujú proti pravde (vv. 40. 45 a n.), a to je hriech proti Duchu Svätému (porov. Mt 12, 31; Jn 7, 34).

Jn 8,24 - "Ja Som" je Božie meno zjavené Mojžišovi (Ex 3, 14). Ježiš vzťahuje na seba toto nevýslovné Božie meno "Ja som", ktoré Boh zjavil Mojžišovi v horiacom kríku.

Jn 8,24 - "Vzdaj Bohu slávu" - biblická formula na prísahu, že sa povie pravda a napraví urážka spáchaná voči Božej velebnosti.

Jn 8,25 - Text je veľmi ťažký. Iní prekladajú: "Vlastne, načo vám vôbec hovoriť?"

Jn 8,28 - V Starom zákone formula "poznáte, že Ja Som" potvrdzuje Božiu moc alebo oznamuje osobitný zásah Jahveho. Tu sa oznamuje Ježišovo oslávenie, "povýšenie" na kríž.

Jn 8,34 - Otrok hriechu.

Jn 8,39 - Židia už nie sú Abrahámove deti, pretože neveria; sú len telesnými potomkami Abraháma.

Jn 8,41 - "Smilstvo" znamená u prorokov nevernosť voči Bohu.

Jn 8,43 - Sú pod vplyvom diabla, nepriateľa pravdy.

Jn 8,56 - Abrahám sa zaradoval, keď mu Boh prisľúbil, že z jeho pokolenia sa narodí Mesiáš (porov. Gn 12, 2 a nasl.; 18, 18; 22, 16-18). Pravda, nejako mohol dostať aj priame videnie o mesiášskom období.