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Evanjelium podľa Jána

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Jn 18, 1-40

1 When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples. 2 And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus frequently resorted thither with his disciples. 3 Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, comes thither with lanterns and torches and weapons. 4 Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek all of you? 5 They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus says unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them. 6 As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground. 7 Then asked he them again, Whom seek all of you? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth. 8 Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore all of you seek me, let these go their way: 9 That the saying (o. logos) might be fulfilled, which he spoke, Of them which you gave me have I lost none. 10 Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and stroke the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus. 11 Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up your sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father has given me, shall I not drink it? 12 Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him, 13 "And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year. " 14 Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people. 15 And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of the high priest. 16 But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other disciple, which was known unto the high priest, and spoke unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter. 17 Then says the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Are not you also one of this man's disciples? He says, I am not. 18 "And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself. " 19 The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine. 20 "Jesus answered him, I spoke openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, where the Jews always resort; and in secret have I said nothing. " 21 Why ask you me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I said. 22 And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answer you the high priest so? 23 Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smite you me? 24 Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest. 25 And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Are not you also one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not. 26 One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, says, Did not I see you in the garden with him? 27 Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew. 28 "Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover. " 29 Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring all of you against this man? 30 They answered and said unto him, If he were not a villain, we would not have delivered him up unto you. 31 Then said Pilate unto them, Take all of you him, and judge him according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death: 32 That the saying (o. logos) of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spoke, signifying what death he should die. 33 Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Are you the King of the Jews? 34 Jesus answered him, Say you this thing of yourself, or did others tell it you of me? 35 Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? your own nation and the chief priests have delivered you unto me: what have you done? 36 Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from behind. 37 Pilate therefore said unto him, Are you a king then? Jesus answered, You say that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth hears my voice. 38 Pilate says unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and says unto them, I find in him no fault at all. 39 But all of you have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will all of you therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews? 40 Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.

Jn 18, 1-40





Verš 32
That the saying (o. logos) of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spoke, signifying what death he should die.
Mt 20:19 - And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.
Jn 12:32 - And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me.

Verš 1
When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.
2Sam 15:23 - And all the country wept with a loud voice, and all the people passed over: the king also himself passed over the brook Kidron, and all the people passed over, toward the way of the wilderness.
Mt 26:36 - Then comes Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, and says unto the disciples, Sit all of you here, while I go and pray yonder.
Mk 14:32 - And they came to a place which was named Gethsemane: and he says to his disciples, Sit all of you here, while I shall pray.
Lk 22:39 - "And he came out, and went, as he was known, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him. "

Verš 3
Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, comes thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.
Mt 26:47 - And while he yet spoke, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people.
Mk 14:23 - And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them: and they all drank of it.
Lk 22:47 - And while he yet spoke, behold a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them, and drew near unto Jesus to kiss him.

Verš 36
Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from behind.
Jn 6:15 - When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.
1Tim 6:13 - "I give you charge in the sight of God, who replenishes life to all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good confession; "

Verš 38
Pilate says unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and says unto them, I find in him no fault at all.
Mt 27:24 - When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this just person: see all of you to it.
Lk 23:4 - Then said Pilate to the chief priests and to the people, I find no fault in this man.

Verš 33
Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Are you the King of the Jews?
Mt 27:11 - And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Are you the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, You say.
Mk 15:2 - And Pilate asked him, Are you the King of the Jews? And he answering said unto them, You say it.
Lk 23:3 - And Pilate asked him, saying, Are you the King of the Jews? And he answered him and said, You say it.

Verš 40
Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.
Sk 3:14 - "But all of you denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you; "
Mt 27:16 - And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas.
Mk 15:7 - And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection.
Lk 23:19 - (Who for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison.)

Verš 9
That the saying (o. logos) might be fulfilled, which he spoke, Of them which you gave me have I lost none.
Jn 6:39 - And this is the Father's will which has sent me, that of all which he has given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.
Jn 10:28 - "And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. "
Jn 17:12 - "While I was with them in the world, I kept them in your name: those that you gave me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. "

Verš 10
Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and stroke the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.
Mt 26:51 - And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest's, and stroke off his ear.
Mk 14:47 - And one of them that stood by drew a sword, and stroke a servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear.
Lk 22:50 - And one of them stroke the servant of the high priest, and cut off his right ear.

Verš 11
Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up your sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father has given me, shall I not drink it?
Mt 20:22 - But Jesus answered and said, All of you know not what all of you ask. Are all of you able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.
Mt 26:39 - And he went a little farther, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as you will.

Verš 13
"And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year. "
Mt 26:57 - And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled.
Mk 14:53 - And they led Jesus away to the high priest: and with him were assembled all the chief priests and the elders and the scribes.
Lk 22:54 - Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high priest's house. And Peter followed far off.
Lk 3:2 - Annas and Caiaphas being the high priests, the word (o. rhema) of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness.

Verš 14
Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people.
Jn 11:50 - Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not.

Verš 15
And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of the high priest.
Mt 26:58 - But Peter followed him far off unto the high priest's palace, and went in, and sat with the servants, to see the end.
Mk 14:54 - And Peter followed him far off, even into the palace of the high priest: and he sat with the servants, and warmed himself at the fire.
Lk 22:54 - Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high priest's house. And Peter followed far off.

Verš 18
"And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself. "
Mt 26:69 - Now Peter sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto him, saying, You also were with Jesus of Galilee.
Mk 14:67 - And when she saw Peter warming himself, she looked upon him, and said, And you also were with Jesus of Nazareth.
Lk 22:55 - And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall, and were set down together, Peter sat down among them.

Verš 20
"Jesus answered him, I spoke openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, where the Jews always resort; and in secret have I said nothing. "
Jn 7:26 - But, lo, he speaks boldly, and they say nothing unto him. Do the rulers know indeed that this is the very Christ?

Verš 22
And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answer you the high priest so?
Jer 20:2 - Then Pashur stroke Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD.
Sk 23:2 - And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to strike him on the mouth.

Verš 24
Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.
Mt 26:57 - And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled.
Mk 14:53 - And they led Jesus away to the high priest: and with him were assembled all the chief priests and the elders and the scribes.
Lk 22:54 - Then took they him, and led him, and brought him into the high priest's house. And Peter followed far off.

Verš 25
And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Are not you also one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not.
Mt 26:71 - And when he was gone out into the porch, another maid saw him, and said unto them that were there, This fellow was also with Jesus of Nazareth.
Mk 14:69 - And a maid saw him again, and began to say to them that stood by, This is one of them.
Lk 22:58 - And after a little while another saw him, and said, You are also of them. And Peter said, Man, I am not.

Verš 27
Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew.
Jn 13:38 - Jesus answered him, Will you lay down your life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto you, The cock shall not crow, till you have denied me three times.

Verš 28
"Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover. "
Mt 27:1 - When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death:
Mk 15:1 - And immediately in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him to Pilate.
Lk 22:66 - And as soon as it was day, the elders of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together, and led him into their council, saying,
Lk 23:1 - And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto Pilate.
Sk 10:28 - "And he said unto them, All of you know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but God has showed me that I should not call any man common or unclean. "
Sk 11:3 - Saying, You went in to men uncircumcised, and did eat with them.

Verš 39
But all of you have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will all of you therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews?
Mt 27:15 - Now at that feast the governor was known to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would.
Mk 15:6 - Now at that feast he released unto them one prisoner, whomsoever they desired.
Lk 23:17 - (For of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast.)

Jn 18,1 - Mt 26, 36; Mk 14, 32; Lk 22, 39.Cedron je potok tečúci medzi Jeruzalemom a Olivovou horou.

Jn 18,2-11 - Mt 26, 47-56; Mk 14, 43-52; Lk 22, 47-53.

Jn 18,5 - "Ja som", pozri poznámku k 8, 24. Ku Kristovi, teda k Bohu, sa má pristúpiť s bázňou a úctou (Ex 19, 22 a 2 Sam 6, 7).

Jn 18,12-27 - Mt 26, 57-75; Mk 14, 53-72; Lk 22, 54-71.

Jn 18,13 - Iba Ján uvádza, že Ježiša najprv predviedli pred Annáša. On bol veľkňazom v rokoch 6-15 po Kr. Po ňom v tejto hodnosti nasledovali jeho piati synovia a zať Kajfáš. Hoci už nebol veľkňazom, mal aj naďalej veľký vplyv. Ježiša priviedli k nemu, aby mu polichotili, ale hlavne preto, aby ho Annáš zadržal, kým sa u Kajfáša nezišla veľrada. Býval v tom istom paláci ako zať Kajfáš. Tak si vysvetlíme tvrdenie synoptikov, že vojaci priviedli Ježiša do domu veľkňaza Kajfáša.

Jn 18,28 - 1 - Mt 27, 2. 11-30; Mk 15, 1-19; Lk 23, 1-25.

Jn 18,28 - O výsluchu pred Kajfášom Ján nehovorí, o to podrobnejšie opisuje súdne rokovanie pred Pilátom. - Počas veľkonočných sviatkov býval Pilát v úradnej budove. Vojsť do domu pohana znamenalo poškvrniť sa. Rímska vláda si vyhradila potvrdenie a výkonné právo rozsudkov smrti. Preto museli ísť Židia pred prokurátora Piláta do vládnej budovy na hrade Antonia. - Podľa úradného kalendára až v piatok večer sa v tom roku slávila veľkonočná večera a jedol baránok. Teda Kristus umrel vtedy, keď 14. nisan, dátum veľkonočnej večere, pripadol na piatok. Podľa mienky niektorých autorov to bolo 7. apríla r. 30.

Jn 18,32 - Ježiš predpovedal (Jn 3, 14; 12, 32), že zomrie smrťou na kríži.