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Evanjelium podľa Jána

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Jn 13, 1-38

1 Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end. 2 And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him; 3 Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God; 4 He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself. 5 After that he poureth water into a bason, and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded. 6 Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet? 7 Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter. 8 Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me. 9 Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head. 10 Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all. 11 For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean. 12 So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you? 13 Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am. 14 If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another's feet. 15 For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you. 16 Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him. 17 If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them. 18 I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me. 19 Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he. 20 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me. 21 When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me. 22 Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake. 23 Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved. 24 Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake. 25 He then lying on Jesus' breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it? 26 Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon. 27 And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly. 28 Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this unto him. 29 For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor. 30 He then having received the sop went immediately out: and it was night. 31 Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in him. 32 If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him. 33 Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you. 34 A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. 35 By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another. 36 Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards. 37 Peter said unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I will lay down my life for thy sake. 38 Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice.

Jn 13, 1-38





Verš 1
Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.
Mt 26:2 - Ye know that after two days is the feast of the passover, and the Son of man is betrayed to be crucified.
Mk 14:1 - After two days was the feast of the passover, and of unleavened bread: and the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might take him by craft, and put him to death.
Lk 22:1 - Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover.

Verš 2
And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him;
Jn 13:27 - And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.
Lk 22:3 - Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

Verš 3
Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;
Mt 11:27 - All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him.
Jn 3:35 - The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand.
Jn 16:28 - I came forth from the Father, and am come into the world: again, I leave the world, and go to the Father.

Verš 7
Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter.
Mt 3:14 - But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?

Verš 10
Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all.
Jn 15:3 - Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you.

Verš 11
For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.
Jn 6:64 - But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him.

Verš 13
Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am.
Mt 23:8 - But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren.
Mt 23:10 - Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ.
1Kor 8:6 - But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him.
1Kor 12:3 - Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost.
Flp 2:11 - And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

Verš 14
If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another's feet.
Gal 6:1 - Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.

Verš 15
For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.
1Pt 2:21 - For even hereunto were ye called: because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his steps:
1Jn 2:6 - He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk, even as he walked.

Verš 16
Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.
Mt 10:24 - The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord.
Lk 6:40 - The disciple is not above his master: but every one that is perfect shall be as his master.
Jn 15:20 - Remember the word that I said unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you; if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also.

Verš 18
I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.
Ž 41:9 - Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.
Mt 26:23 - And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me.
1Jn 2:19 - They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.

Verš 19
Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.
Jn 14:29 - And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye might believe.
Jn 16:4 - But these things have I told you, that when the time shall come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was with you.

Verš 20
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.
Mt 10:40 - He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.
Lk 10:16 - He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me.

Verš 21
When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.
Mt 26:21 - And as they did eat, he said, Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.
Mk 14:18 - And as they sat and did eat, Jesus said, Verily I say unto you, One of you which eateth with me shall betray me.
Lk 22:21 - But, behold, the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table.
Sk 1:17 - For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry.
1Jn 2:19 - They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.

Verš 23
Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
Jn 20:2 - Then she runneth, and cometh to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have taken away the Lord out of the sepulchre, and we know not where they have laid him.
Jn 21:7 - Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved saith unto Peter, It is the Lord. Now when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he girt his fisher's coat unto him, (for he was naked,) and did cast himself into the sea.
Jn 21:20 - Then Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved following; which also leaned on his breast at supper, and said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee?

Verš 29
For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor.
Jn 12:6 - This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein.

Verš 32
If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him.
Jn 12:23 - And Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified.
Jn 17:1 - These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee:

Verš 33
Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you.
Jn 7:34 - Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come.
Jn 8:21 - Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come.

Verš 34
A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another.
Lv 19:18 - Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.
Mt 22:39 - And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
Jn 15:12 - This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you.
Ef 5:2 - And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savour.
1Sol 4:9 - But as touching brotherly love ye need not that I write unto you: for ye yourselves are taught of God to love one another.
1Pt 4:8 - And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the multitude of sins.
1Jn 3:23 - And this is his commandment, That we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, as he gave us commandment.
1Jn 4:21 - And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God love his brother also.

Verš 35
By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.
1Jn 2:5 - But whoso keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in him.
1Jn 4:20 - If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?

Verš 36
Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards.
Jn 21:18 - Verily, verily, I say unto thee, When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not.
2Pt 1:14 - Knowing that shortly I must put off this my tabernacle, even as our Lord Jesus Christ hath shewed me.

Verš 37
Peter said unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I will lay down my life for thy sake.
Mt 26:33 - Peter answered and said unto him, Though all men shall be offended because of thee, yet will I never be offended.
Mk 14:29 - But Peter said unto him, Although all shall be offended, yet will not I.
Lk 22:33 - And he said unto him, Lord, I am ready to go with thee, both into prison, and to death.

Verš 38
Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice.
Mt 26:34 - Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this night, before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.
Mk 14:30 - And Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, That this day, even in this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice.
Lk 22:34 - And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me.

Jn 13,1 - Ján už neopisuje ustanovenie Eucharistie pri Poslednej večeri, nakoľko táto udalosť je známa a zachytená troma synoptikmi; no opisuje umývanie nôh ako prejav poníženosti a lásky Ježiša Krista a potom ďalej zachytáva vzácnu Ježišovu rozlúčkovú reč a jeho veľkňazskú modlitbu (hl. 14-17).

Jn 13,15 - "Dal som vám príklad" sa nevzťahuje na samo umývanie nôh, ale na poníženosť a lásku, ktorú umývaním nôh Ježiš vyjadril; bez nej nik nemôže byť jeho pravým učeníkom.

Jn 13,21-30 - Mt 26, 21-25; Mk 14, 18-21; Lk 22, 21-23.

Jn 13,23 - Učeník, "ktorého Ježiš miloval", je sám Ján, autor tohto evanjelia. - Podľa vtedajších zvykov sa stolovalo poležiačky. Hostia sa opierali o ľavý lakeť a pravou rukou si brali jedlo. Ján bol po pravici Pána, a teda sa k nemu nachýlil, aby sa s ním rozprával, hlava mu pritom takrečeno spočívala na Ježišovej hrudi.

Jn 13,26 - Ježiš namočil kúsok chleba v tzv. "haroset", čo bola akási kaša z ovocia uvareného v octe. Bol to vlastne prejav pozornosti a priazne, keď hlava stola osobne niekomu poslúžila.

Jn 13,31-35 - Ide skutočne o nové prikázanie, pretože sa vzťahuje na všetkých. Aj Mojžišov zákon prikazoval milovať blížneho ako seba samého (Lv 19, 18). Prakticky však za blížneho považovali iba príslušníka svojho národa. Ide o nové prikázanie aj preto, lebo láska sa má odteraz stvárňovať podľa Kristovej lásky.

Jn 13,36-38 - Mt 26, 33-35; Mk 14, 29-31; Lk 22, 33-34.