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Evanjelium podľa Jána

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Jn 10, 1-42

1 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that enters not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. 2 But he that enters in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3 "To him the gate keeper opens; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calls his own sheep by name, and leads them out. " 4 And when he puts forth his own sheep, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice. 5 And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers. 6 This parable spoke Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spoke unto them. 7 Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep. 8 All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them. 9 I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture. 10 The thief comes not, but in order to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. 11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd gives his life for the sheep. 12 But he that is a worker, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, sees the wolf coming, and left the sheep, and flees: and the wolf catches them, and scatters the sheep. 13 The worker flees, because he is a worker, and cares not for the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine. 15 As the Father knows me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep. 16 "And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd. " 17 Therefore does my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again. 18 No man takes it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father. 19 There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings. (o. logos) 20 "And many of them said, He has a devil, and is mad; why hear all of you him? " 21 Others said, These are not the words (o. rhema) of him that has a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind? 22 And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter. 23 And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch. 24 Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long do you make us to doubt? If you be the Christ, tell us plainly. 25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and all of you believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me. 26 But all of you believe not, because all of you are not of my sheep, as I said unto you. 27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: 28 "And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. " 29 "My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand. " 30 I and my Father are one. 31 Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him. 32 "Jesus answered them, Many good works have I showed you from my Father; for which of those works do all of you stone me? " 33 "The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone you not; but for blasphemy; and because that you, being a man, make yourself God. " 34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, All of you are gods? 35 "If he called them gods, unto whom the word (o. logos) of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken; " 36 "Say all of you of him, whom the Father has sanctified, and sent into the world, You blaspheme; because I said, I am the Son of God? " 37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. 38 But if I do, though all of you believe not me, believe the works: that all of you may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him. 39 Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand, 40 "And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized; and there he abode. " 41 And many resorted unto him, and said, John did no miracle: but all things that John spoke of this man were true. 42 And many believed on him there.

Jn 10, 1-42





Verš 9
I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.
Jn 14:6 - Jesus says unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man comes unto the Father, but by me.

Verš 11
I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd gives his life for the sheep.
Iz 40:11 - He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.
Ez 34:23 - "And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd. "
Heb 13:20 - Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant,
1Pt 5:4 - And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, all of you shall receive a crown of glory that fades not away.

Verš 12
But he that is a worker, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, sees the wolf coming, and left the sheep, and flees: and the wolf catches them, and scatters the sheep.
Za 11:16 - For, lo, I will raise up a shepherd in the land, which shall not visit those that be cut off, neither shall seek the young one, nor heal that that is broken, nor feed that that stands still: but he shall eat the flesh of the fat, and tear their claws in pieces.

Verš 14
I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.
2Tim 2:19 - Nevertheless the foundation of God stands sure, having this seal, The Lord knows them that are his. And, Let every one that names the name of Christ depart from iniquity.

Verš 15
As the Father knows me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.
Mt 11:27 - "All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knows the Son, but the Father; neither knows any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him. "
Lk 10:22 - "All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man knows who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him. "
Jn 6:46 - Not that any man has seen the Father, save he which is of God, he has seen the Father.
Jn 7:29 - But I know him: for I am from him, and he has sent me.

Verš 16
"And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd. "
Ez 37:22 - "And I will make them one nation in the land upon the mountains of Israel; and one king shall be king to them all: and they shall be no more two nations, neither shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more at all. "

Verš 17
Therefore does my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.
Iz 53:12 - "Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he has poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors. "

Verš 18
No man takes it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.
Jn 2:19 - Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.

Verš 19
There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings. (o. logos)
Jn 7:12 - "And there was much murmuring among the people concerning him: for some said, He is a good man: others said, Nay; but he deceives the people. "
Jn 9:16 - Therefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, because he keeps not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles? And there was a division among them.

Verš 20
"And many of them said, He has a devil, and is mad; why hear all of you him? "
Jn 7:20 - The people answered and said, You have a devil: who goes about to kill you?
Jn 8:48 - Then answered the Jews, and said unto him, Say we not well that you are a Samaritan, and have a devil?
Jn 8:52 - "Then said the Jews unto him, Now we know that you have a devil. Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and you say, If a man keep my saying, (o. logos) he shall never taste of death. "

Verš 21
Others said, These are not the words (o. rhema) of him that has a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind?
Ex 4:11 - And the LORD said unto him, Who has made man's mouth? or who makes the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind? have not I the LORD?
Ž 94:9 - He that planted the ear, shall he not hear? he that formed the eye, shall he not see?
Ž 146:8 - The LORD opens the eyes of the blind: the LORD raises them that are bowed down: the LORD loves the righteous:

Verš 23
And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch.
1Kr 6:3 - "And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits was the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house; and ten cubits was the breadth thereof before the house. "
Sk 3:11 - And as the lame man which was healed held Peter and John, all the people ran together unto them in the porch that is called Solomon's, greatly wondering.
Sk 5:12 - "And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people; (and they were all with one accord in Solomon's porch. "

Verš 25
Jesus answered them, I told you, and all of you believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me.
Jn 5:36 - But I have greater witness than that of John: for the works which the Father has given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father has sent me.

Verš 27
My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:
Jn 8:47 - He that is of God hears God's words: (o. rhema) all of you therefore hear them not, because all of you are not of God.

Verš 28
"And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. "
Jn 6:39 - And this is the Father's will which has sent me, that of all which he has given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.
Jn 17:12 - "While I was with them in the world, I kept them in your name: those that you gave me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. "
Jn 18:9 - That the saying (o. logos) might be fulfilled, which he spoke, Of them which you gave me have I lost none.

Verš 30
I and my Father are one.
Iz 54:5 - "For your Maker is your husband; the LORD of hosts is his name; and your Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth shall he be called. "
Jn 5:19 - Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he sees the Father do: for what things whatsoever he does, these also does the Son likewise.
Jn 14:9 - "Jesus says unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet have you not known me, Philip? he that has seen me has seen the Father; and how say you then, Show us the Father? "
Jn 17:5 - And now, O Father, glorify you me with your own self with the glory which I had with you before the world was.

Verš 31
Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him.
Jn 8:59 - Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.
Jn 11:8 - "His disciples say unto him, Master, the Jews of late sought to stone you; and go you thither again? "

Verš 33
"The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone you not; but for blasphemy; and because that you, being a man, make yourself God. "
Jn 5:18 - Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.

Verš 34
Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, All of you are gods?
Ž 82:6 - "I have said, All of you are gods; and all of you are children of the most High. "

Verš 36
"Say all of you of him, whom the Father has sanctified, and sent into the world, You blaspheme; because I said, I am the Son of God? "
Jn 6:27 - Labour not for the food which perishes, but for that food which endures unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him has God the Father sealed.
Jn 5:17 - But Jesus answered them, My Father works until now, and I work.

Verš 37
If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.
Jn 15:24 - If I had not done among them the works which no other man did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and hated both me and my Father.

Verš 38
But if I do, though all of you believe not me, believe the works: that all of you may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him.
Jn 14:11 - Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake.
Jn 17:21 - "That they all may be one; as you, Father, are in me, and I in you, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that you have sent me. "

Verš 39
Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand,
Lk 4:29 - And rose up, and thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might cast him down headlong.
Jn 8:59 - Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.

Verš 40
"And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized; and there he abode. "
Jn 1:28 - These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing.
Jn 3:23 - And John also was baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized.

Jn 10,1 - Farizejskí predáci sa hrdo vystatovali, že sú pastiermi ľudu. V tomto podobenstve im Ježiš ukázal, že sú len nájomníkmi, najatými strážcami, ktorým vonkoncom nezáleží na zverenom stáde.

Jn 10,6 - Zaslepeným farizejom (9, 40). Nechápu, že podobenstvo mieri na nich.

Jn 10,10 - Večný život.

Jn 10,11 - Boh sám je pastierom svojho ľudu; v mesiášskych časoch on dá svojmu stádu pastiera (Ez 34, 1 n.). Keď Ježiš hovorí, že je dobrým pastierom, vindikuje si mesiášsku hodnosť.

Jn 10,14 - Nejde tu len o intelektuálne poznanie, ale o lásku. "Poznať" v Písme máva často tento rozmer.

Jn 10,16 - Iné ovce, to sú Nežidia, pohania. Božský pastier zruší všetky národnostné a rasové prekážky a utvorí z nich jedno duchovné stádo - Cirkev.

Jn 10,22 - Tieto sviatky boli v polovici decembra na pamiatku očistenia chrámu za Júdu Machabejského r. 165 pred Kristom.

Jn 10,23 - Bolo to veľké kryté stĺporadie na východnej strane chrámu. Pán sa ta uchýlil, lebo bolo sychravo, ako vôbec cez zimu v Palestíne.

Jn 10,29 - Doslovné znenie: "Čo mi dal môj Otec, je väčšie ako všetko."

Jn 10,30 - Veľmi závažné tvrdenie. Znamená, že Boh Otec a Ježiš sú bytostne jedno, majú tú istú spoločnú božskú prirodzenosť, hoci sa od seba odlišujú ako osoba od osoby.

Jn 10,34 - Ž 82, 6.Keď v Starom zákone Boh sám takto oslovuje svojich zástupcov, sudcov, o čo skôr sa Ježiš - podľa rabínskej doktríny - môže nazývať Božím Synom.