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Evanjelium podľa Jána

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(KJV - Anglický - King James)

Jn 10, 1-42

1 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. 2 But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3 To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out. 4 And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice. 5 And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers. 6 This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them. 7 Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep. 8 All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them. 9 I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture. 10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. 11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. 12 But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep. 13 The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine. 15 As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep. 16 And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd. 17 Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again. 18 No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father. 19 There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings. 20 And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him? 21 Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind? 22 And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter. 23 And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch. 24 Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly. 25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me. 26 But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you. 27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: 28 And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. 29 My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand. 30 I and my Father are one. 31 Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him. 32 Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me? 33 The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God. 34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods? 35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken; 36 Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God? 37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. 38 But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him. 39 Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand, 40 And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized; and there he abode. 41 And many resorted unto him, and said, John did no miracle: but all things that John spake of this man were true. 42 And many believed on him there.

Jn 10, 1-42





Verš 9
I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.
Jn 14:6 - Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.

Verš 11
I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.
Iz 40:11 - He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.
Ez 34:23 - And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.
Heb 13:20 - Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant,
1Pt 5:4 - And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away.

Verš 12
But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.
Za 11:16 - For, lo, I will raise up a shepherd in the land, which shall not visit those that be cut off, neither shall seek the young one, nor heal that that is broken, nor feed that that standeth still: but he shall eat the flesh of the fat, and tear their claws in pieces.

Verš 14
I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.
2Tim 2:19 - Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity.

Verš 15
As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.
Mt 11:27 - All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him.
Lk 10:22 - All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him.
Jn 6:46 - Not that any man hath seen the Father, save he which is of God, he hath seen the Father.
Jn 7:29 - But I know him: for I am from him, and he hath sent me.

Verš 16
And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.
Ez 37:22 - And I will make them one nation in the land upon the mountains of Israel; and one king shall be king to them all: and they shall be no more two nations, neither shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more at all:

Verš 17
Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.
Iz 53:12 - Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.

Verš 18
No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.
Jn 2:19 - Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.

Verš 19
There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings.
Jn 7:12 - And there was much murmuring among the people concerning him: for some said, He is a good man: others said, Nay; but he deceiveth the people.
Jn 9:16 - Therefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, because he keepeth not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles? And there was a division among them.

Verš 20
And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him?
Jn 7:20 - The people answered and said, Thou hast a devil: who goeth about to kill thee?
Jn 8:48 - Then answered the Jews, and said unto him, Say we not well that thou art a Samaritan, and hast a devil?
Jn 8:52 - Then said the Jews unto him, Now we know that thou hast a devil. Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and thou sayest, If a man keep my saying, he shall never taste of death.

Verš 21
Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind?
Ex 4:11 - And the LORD said unto him, Who hath made man's mouth? or who maketh the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind? have not I the LORD?
Ž 94:9 - He that planted the ear, shall he not hear? he that formed the eye, shall he not see?
Ž 146:8 - The LORD openeth the eyes of the blind: the LORD raiseth them that are bowed down: the LORD loveth the righteous:

Verš 23
And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch.
1Kr 6:3 - And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits was the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house; and ten cubits was the breadth thereof before the house.
Sk 3:11 - And as the lame man which was healed held Peter and John, all the people ran together unto them in the porch that is called Solomon's, greatly wondering.
Sk 5:12 - And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people; (and they were all with one accord in Solomon's porch.

Verš 25
Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me.
Jn 5:36 - But I have greater witness than that of John: for the works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me.

Verš 27
My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:
Jn 8:47 - He that is of God heareth God's words: ye therefore hear them not, because ye are not of God.

Verš 28
And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand.
Jn 6:39 - And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.
Jn 17:12 - While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled.
Jn 18:9 - That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou gavest me have I lost none.

Verš 30
I and my Father are one.
Iz 54:5 - For thy Maker is thine husband; the LORD of hosts is his name; and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth shall he be called.
Jn 5:19 - Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise.
Jn 14:9 - Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father?
Jn 17:5 - And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.

Verš 31
Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him.
Jn 8:59 - Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.
Jn 11:8 - His disciples say unto him, Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee; and goest thou thither again?

Verš 33
The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.
Jn 5:18 - Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God.

Verš 34
Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?
Ž 82:6 - I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High.

Verš 36
Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?
Jn 6:27 - Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed.
Jn 5:17 - But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh hitherto, and I work.

Verš 37
If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.
Jn 15:24 - If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and hated both me and my Father.

Verš 38
But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him.
Jn 14:11 - Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake.
Jn 17:21 - That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.

Verš 39
Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand,
Lk 4:29 - And rose up, and thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might cast him down headlong.
Jn 8:59 - Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.

Verš 40
And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized; and there he abode.
Jn 1:28 - These things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing.
Jn 3:23 - And John also was baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized.

Jn 10,1 - Farizejskí predáci sa hrdo vystatovali, že sú pastiermi ľudu. V tomto podobenstve im Ježiš ukázal, že sú len nájomníkmi, najatými strážcami, ktorým vonkoncom nezáleží na zverenom stáde.

Jn 10,6 - Zaslepeným farizejom (9, 40). Nechápu, že podobenstvo mieri na nich.

Jn 10,10 - Večný život.

Jn 10,11 - Boh sám je pastierom svojho ľudu; v mesiášskych časoch on dá svojmu stádu pastiera (Ez 34, 1 n.). Keď Ježiš hovorí, že je dobrým pastierom, vindikuje si mesiášsku hodnosť.

Jn 10,14 - Nejde tu len o intelektuálne poznanie, ale o lásku. "Poznať" v Písme máva často tento rozmer.

Jn 10,16 - Iné ovce, to sú Nežidia, pohania. Božský pastier zruší všetky národnostné a rasové prekážky a utvorí z nich jedno duchovné stádo - Cirkev.

Jn 10,22 - Tieto sviatky boli v polovici decembra na pamiatku očistenia chrámu za Júdu Machabejského r. 165 pred Kristom.

Jn 10,23 - Bolo to veľké kryté stĺporadie na východnej strane chrámu. Pán sa ta uchýlil, lebo bolo sychravo, ako vôbec cez zimu v Palestíne.

Jn 10,29 - Doslovné znenie: "Čo mi dal môj Otec, je väčšie ako všetko."

Jn 10,30 - Veľmi závažné tvrdenie. Znamená, že Boh Otec a Ježiš sú bytostne jedno, majú tú istú spoločnú božskú prirodzenosť, hoci sa od seba odlišujú ako osoba od osoby.

Jn 10,34 - Ž 82, 6.Keď v Starom zákone Boh sám takto oslovuje svojich zástupcov, sudcov, o čo skôr sa Ježiš - podľa rabínskej doktríny - môže nazývať Božím Synom.