Verš 9
I am the door. If anyone has entered through me, he will be saved. And he shall go in and go out, and he shall find pastures.
Jn 14:6 - Jesus said to him: “I am the Way, and the Truth, and the Life. No one comes to the Father, except through me.
Verš 11
I am the good Shepherd. The good Shepherd gives his life for his sheep.
Iz 40:11 - He will pasture his flock like a shepherd. He will gather together the lambs with his arm, and he will lift them up to his bosom, and he himself will carry the very young.
Ez 34:23 - And I will raise up over them ONE SHEPHERD, who will feed them, my servant David. He himself will feed them, and he will be their shepherd.
Heb 13:20 - Then may the God of peace, who led back from the dead that great Pastor of sheep, our Lord Jesus Christ, with the blood of the eternal testament,
1Pt 5:4 - And when the Leader of pastors will have appeared, you shall secure an unfading crown of glory.
Verš 12
But the hired hand, and whoever is not a shepherd, to whom the sheep do not belong, he sees the wolf approaching, and he departs from the sheep and flees. And the wolf ravages and scatters the sheep.
Za 11:16 - For behold, I will raise up a shepherd in the land, who will not visit what is forsaken, nor seek what is scattered, nor heal what is broken, nor nourish what remains standing, and he will consume the flesh of the fatted ones and break their hoofs.
Verš 14
I am the good Shepherd, and I know my own, and my own know me,
2Tim 2:19 - But the firm foundation of God remains standing, having this seal: the Lord knows those who are his own, and all who know the name of the Lord depart from iniquity.
Verš 15
just as the Father knows me, and I know the Father. And I lay down my life for my sheep.
Mt 11:27 - All things have been delivered to me by my Father. And no one knows the Son except the Father, nor does anyone know the Father except the Son, and those to whom the Son is willing to reveal him.
Lk 10:22 - All things have been delivered to me by my Father. And no one knows who the Son is, except the Father, and who the Father is, except the Son, and those to whom the Son has chosen to reveal him.”
Jn 6:46 - Not that anyone has seen the Father, except he who is from God; this one has seen the Father.
Jn 7:29 - I know him. For I am from him, and he has sent me.”
Verš 16
And I have other sheep that are not of this fold, and I must lead them. They shall hear my voice, and there shall be one sheepfold and one shepherd.
Ez 37:22 - And I will make them one nation in the land, on the mountains of Israel, and one king will be ruler over all. And they will no longer be two nations, nor will they be divided any more into two kingdoms.
Verš 17
For this reason, the Father loves me: because I lay down my life, so that I may take it up again.
Iz 53:12 - Therefore, I will allot to him a great number. And he will divide the spoils of the strong. For he has handed over his life to death, and he was reputed among criminals. And he has taken away the sins of many, and he has prayed for the transgressors.
Verš 18
No one takes it away from me. Instead, I lay it down of my own accord. And I have the power to lay it down. And I have the power to take it up again. This is the commandment that I have received from my Father.”
Jn 2:19 - Jesus responded and said to them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.”
Verš 19
A dissension occurred again among the Jews because of these words.
Jn 7:12 - And there was much murmuring in the crowd concerning him. For certain ones were saying, “He is good.” But others were saying, “No, for he seduces the crowds.”
Jn 9:16 - And so certain Pharisees said: “This man, who does not keep the Sabbath, is not from God.” But others said, “How could a sinful man accomplish these signs?” And there was a schism among them.
Verš 20
Then many of them were saying: “He has a demon or he is insane. Why do you listen him?”
Jn 7:20 - Why are you seeking to kill me?” The crowd responded and said: “You must have a demon. Who is seeking to kill you?”
Jn 8:48 - Therefore, the Jews responded and said to him, “Are we not correct in saying that you are a Samaritan, and that you have a demon?”
Jn 8:52 - Therefore, the Jews said: “Now we know that you have a demon. Abraham is dead, and the Prophets; and yet you say, ‘If anyone will have kept my word, he shall not taste death for eternity.’
Verš 21
Others were saying: “These are not the words of someone who has a demon. How would a demon be able to open the eyes of the blind?”
Ex 4:11 - The Lord said to him: “Who made the mouth of man? And who has formed the mute and the deaf, the seeing and the blind? Was it not I?
Ž 94:9 - as in the provocation, according to the day of temptation in the wilderness, where your fathers tempted me; they tested me, though they had seen my works.
Ž 146:8 - He covers heaven with clouds, and he prepares rain for the earth. He produces grass on the mountains and herbs for the service of men.
Verš 23
And Jesus was walking in the temple, in the portico of Solomon.
1Kr 6:3 - And a portico was before the temple, of twenty cubits in length, in accord with the measure of the width of the temple. And it had ten cubits of width before the face of the temple.
Sk 3:11 - Then, as he held on to Peter and John, all the people ran to them at the portico, which is called Solomon’s, in astonishment.
Sk 5:12 - And through the hands of the Apostles many signs and wonders were accomplished among the people. And they all met with one accord at Solomon’s portico.
Verš 25
Jesus answered them: “I speak to you, and you do not believe. The works that I do in the name of my Father, these offer testimony about me.
Jn 5:36 - But I hold a greater testimony than that of John. For the works which the Father has given to me, so that I may complete them, these works themselves that I do, offer testimony about me: that the Father has sent me.
Verš 27
My sheep hear my voice. And I know them, and they follow me.
Jn 8:47 - Whoever is of God, hears the words of God. For this reason, you do not hear them: because you are not of God.”
Verš 28
And I give them eternal life, and they shall not perish, for eternity. And no one shall seize them from my hand.
Jn 6:39 - Yet this is the will of the Father who sent me: that I should lose nothing out of all that he has given to me, but that I should raise them up on the last day.
Jn 17:12 - While I was with them, I preserved them in your name. I have guarded those whom you have given to me, and not one of them is lost, except the son of perdition, so that the Scripture may be fulfilled.
Jn 18:9 - This was so that the word might be fulfilled, which he said, “Of those whom you have given to me, I have not lost any of them.”
Verš 30
I and the Father are one.”
Iz 54:5 - For the One who made you will rule over you. The Lord of hosts is his name. And your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel, will be called the God of all the earth.
Jn 5:19 - Then Jesus responded and said to them: “Amen, amen, I say to you, the Son is not able to do anything of himself, but only what he has seen the Father doing. For whatever he does, even this does the Son do, similarly.
Jn 14:9 - Jesus said to him: “Have I been with you for so long, and you have not known me? Philip, whoever sees me, also sees the Father. How can you say, ‘Reveal the Father to us?’
Jn 17:5 - And now Father, glorify me within yourself, with the glory that I had with you before the world ever was.
Verš 31
Therefore, the Jews took up stones, in order to stone him.
Jn 8:59 - Therefore, they took up stones to cast at him. But Jesus hid himself, and he departed from the temple.
Jn 11:8 - The disciples said to him: “Rabbi, the Jews are even now seeking to stone you. And would you go there again?”
Verš 33
The Jews answered him: “We do not stone you for a good work, but for blasphemy and because, though you are a man, you make yourself God.”
Jn 5:18 - And so, because of this, the Jews were seeking to kill him even more so. For not only did he break the Sabbath, but he even said that God was his Father, making himself equal to God.
Verš 34
Jesus responded to them: “Is it not written in your law, ‘I said: you are gods?’
Ž 82:6 - For they plotted unanimously. Joined together against you, they ordained a covenant:
Verš 36
why do you say, about him whom the Father has sanctified and sent into the world, ‘You have blasphemed,’ because I said, ‘I am the Son of God?’
Jn 6:27 - Do not work for food that perishes, but for that which endures to eternal life, which the Son of man will give to you. For God the Father has sealed him.”
Jn 5:17 - But Jesus answered them, “Even now, my Father is working, and I am working.”
Verš 37
If I do not do the works of my Father, do not believe in me.
Jn 15:24 - If I had not accomplished among them works that no other person has accomplished, they would not have sin. But now they have both seen me, and they have hated me and my Father.
Verš 38
But if I do them, even if you are not willing to believe in me, believe the works, so that you may know and believe that the Father is in me, and I am in the Father.”
Jn 14:11 - Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me?
Jn 17:21 - So may they all be one. Just as you, Father, are in me, and I am in you, so also may they be one in us: so that the world may believe that you have sent me.
Verš 39
Therefore, they sought to apprehend him, but he escaped from their hands.
Lk 4:29 - And they rose up and drove him beyond the city. And they brought him all the way to the edge of the mount, upon which their city had been built, so that they might thrown him down violently.
Jn 8:59 - Therefore, they took up stones to cast at him. But Jesus hid himself, and he departed from the temple.
Verš 40
And he went again across the Jordan, to that place where John first was baptizing. And he lodged there.
Jn 1:28 - These things happened in Bethania, across the Jordan, where John was baptizing.
Jn 3:23 - Now John was also baptizing, at Aenon near Salim, because there was much water in that place. And they were arriving and being baptized.
Jn 10,1 - Farizejskí predáci sa hrdo vystatovali, že sú pastiermi ľudu. V tomto podobenstve im Ježiš ukázal, že sú len nájomníkmi, najatými strážcami, ktorým vonkoncom nezáleží na zverenom stáde.
Jn 10,6 - Zaslepeným farizejom (9, 40). Nechápu, že podobenstvo mieri na nich.
Jn 10,10 - Večný život.
Jn 10,11 - Boh sám je pastierom svojho ľudu; v mesiášskych časoch on dá svojmu stádu pastiera (Ez 34, 1 n.). Keď Ježiš hovorí, že je dobrým pastierom, vindikuje si mesiášsku hodnosť.
Jn 10,14 - Nejde tu len o intelektuálne poznanie, ale o lásku. "Poznať" v Písme máva často tento rozmer.
Jn 10,16 - Iné ovce, to sú Nežidia, pohania. Božský pastier zruší všetky národnostné a rasové prekážky a utvorí z nich jedno duchovné stádo - Cirkev.
Jn 10,22 - Tieto sviatky boli v polovici decembra na pamiatku očistenia chrámu za Júdu Machabejského r. 165 pred Kristom.
Jn 10,23 - Bolo to veľké kryté stĺporadie na východnej strane chrámu. Pán sa ta uchýlil, lebo bolo sychravo, ako vôbec cez zimu v Palestíne.
Jn 10,29 - Doslovné znenie: "Čo mi dal môj Otec, je väčšie ako všetko."
Jn 10,30 - Veľmi závažné tvrdenie. Znamená, že Boh Otec a Ježiš sú bytostne jedno, majú tú istú spoločnú božskú prirodzenosť, hoci sa od seba odlišujú ako osoba od osoby.
Jn 10,34 - Ž 82, 6.Keď v Starom zákone Boh sám takto oslovuje svojich zástupcov, sudcov, o čo skôr sa Ježiš - podľa rabínskej doktríny - môže nazývať Božím Synom.
