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Kniha Numeri

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Nm 35, 1-34

1 And the LORD spoke unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying, 2 "Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and all of you shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them. " 3 "And the cities shall they have to dwell in; and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle, and for their goods, and for all their beasts. " 4 And the suburbs of the cities, which all of you shall give unto the Levites, shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a thousand cubits round about. 5 "And all of you shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits, and on the south side two thousand cubits, and on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits; and the city shall be in the midst: this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities. " 6 And among the cities which all of you shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which all of you shall appoint for the murderer, that he may flee thither: and to them all of you shall add forty and two cities. 7 So all the cities which all of you shall give to the Levites shall be forty and eight cities: them shall all of you give with their suburbs. 8 "And the cities which all of you shall give shall be of the possession of the children of Israel: from them that have many all of you shall give many; but from them that have few all of you shall give few: every one shall give of his cities unto the Levites according to his inheritance which he inherits. " 9 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying, 10 "Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When all of you be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan; " 11 "Then all of you shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you; that the slayer may flee thither, which kills any person at unexpectedly. " 12 "And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the murderer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment. " 13 And of these cities which all of you shall give six cities shall all of you have for refuge. 14 All of you shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall all of you give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge. 15 These six cities shall be a refuge, both for the children of Israel, and for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them: that every one that kills any person unexpectedly may flee thither. 16 And if he strike him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death. 17 And if he strike him with throwing a stone, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death. 18 Or if he strike him with an hand weapon of wood, wherewith he may die, and he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death. 19 The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he meet him, he shall slay him. 20 "But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die; " 21 "Or in enmity strike him with his hand, that he die: he that stroke him shall surely be put to death; for he is a murderer: the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meet him. " 22 But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or have cast upon him any thing without laying of wait, 23 Or with any stone, wherewith a man may die, seeing him not, and cast it upon him, that he die, and was not his enemy, neither sought his harm: 24 Then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the revenger of blood according to these judgments: 25 And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand of the revenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to the city of his refuge, where he was fled: and he shall abide in it unto the death of the high priest, which was anointed with the holy oil. 26 "But if the slayer shall at any time come without the border of the city of his refuge, where he was fled; " 27 "And the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the city of his refuge, and the revenger of blood kill the slayer; he shall not be guilty of blood: " 28 Because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest: but after the death of the high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his possession. 29 So these things shall be for a statute of judgment unto you throughout your generations in all your dwellings. 30 Whoso kills any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die. 31 Moreover all of you shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer, which is guilty of death: but he shall be surely put to death. 32 And all of you shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge, that he should come again to dwell in the land, until the death of the priest. 33 So all of you shall not pollute the land wherein all of you are: for blood it defiles the land: and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it. 34 Defile not therefore the land which all of you shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel.

Nm 35, 1-34





Verš 2
"Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and all of you shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them. "
Joz 21:2 - And they spoke unto them at Shiloh in the land of Canaan, saying, The LORD commanded by the hand of Moses to give us cities to dwell in, with the suburbs thereof for our cattle.

Verš 6
And among the cities which all of you shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which all of you shall appoint for the murderer, that he may flee thither: and to them all of you shall add forty and two cities.
Joz 21:21 - "For they gave them Shechem with her suburbs in mount Ephraim, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Gezer with her suburbs, "

Verš 10
"Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When all of you be come over Jordan into the land of Canaan; "
Dt 19:2 - You shall separate three cities for you in the midst of your land, which the LORD your God gives you to possess it.
Joz 20:2 - Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Appoint out for you cities of refuge, whereof I spoke unto you by the hand of Moses:

Verš 14
All of you shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall all of you give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.
Dt 4:41 - "Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the sunrising; "
Joz 20:8 - And on the other side Jordan by Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness upon the plain out of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh.

Verš 20
"But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl at him by laying of wait, that he die; "
Dt 19:11 - But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and strike him mortally that he die, and flees into one of these cities:

Verš 30
Whoso kills any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.
Dt 17:6 - "At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death. "
Dt 19:15 - One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sins: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.

Nm 35,5 - Lakeť meral 0,527 m. Leviti dostali z každej strany mesta 2000x1000 lakťov, teda asi 46,8 hektárov pastvín. Pole nedostali, pretože mali dostávať desiatky z úrody. Leviti sídlili roztrúsení po celej krajine, a tak ostali spojivom celého izraelského národa.

Nm 35,19 - Pomstiteľ (gó'él) je najbližší muž z rodiny zavraždeného. Takto to určoval zákon krvnej pomsty (Ex 21,14; Dt 19,12).

Nm 35,25 - Ak ten, čo zapríčinil smrť, nie je vrahom v pravom slova zmysle, v roku, keď umrie veľkňaz, dostane úplnú amnestiu.

Nm 35,30-34 - Vražda sa musela dokázať aspoň dvoma svedkami (Dt 17,6; 19,15). Kto zapríčinil smrť človeka, nemohol sa nijako vykúpiť.