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Kniha Numeri

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Nm 21, 1-35

1 "And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners. " 2 And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If you will indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities. 3 "And the LORD hearkened to the voice of Israel, and delivered up the Canaanites; and they utterly destroyed them and their cities: and he called the name of the place Hormah. " 4 And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way. 5 "And the people spoke against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have all of you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loathes this light bread. " 6 "And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died. " 7 "Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against you; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people. " 8 And the LORD said unto Moses, Make you a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he looks upon it, shall live. 9 And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived. 10 And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in Oboth. 11 And they journeyed from Oboth, and pitched at Ijeabarim, in the wilderness which is before Moab, toward the sunrising. 12 From thence they removed, and pitched in the valley of Zared. 13 From thence they removed, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, which is in the wilderness that comes out of the coasts of the Amorites: for Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites. 14 Wherefore it is said in the book of the wars of the LORD, What he did in the Red sea, and in the brooks of Arnon, 15 And at the stream of the brooks that goes down to the dwelling of Ar, and lies upon the border of Moab. 16 And from thence they went to Beer: that is the well whereof the LORD spoke unto Moses, Gather the people together, and I will give them water. 17 "Then Israel sang this song, Spring up, O well; sing all of you unto it: " 18 The princes dug the well, the nobles of the people dug it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah: 19 And from Mattanah to Nahaliel: and from Nahaliel to Bamoth: 20 And from Bamoth in the valley, that is in the country of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looks toward Jeshimon. 21 And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, saying, 22 "Let me pass through your land: we will not turn into the fields, or into the vineyards; we will not drink of the waters of the well: but we will go along by the king's high way, until we be past your borders. " 23 And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness: and he came to Jahaz, and fought against Israel. 24 And Israel stroke him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong. 25 And Israel took all these cities: and Israel dwelt in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all the villages thereof. 26 For Heshbon was the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab, and taken all his land out of his hand, even unto Arnon. 27 Wherefore they that speak in proverbs say, Come into Heshbon, let the city of Sihon be built and prepared: 28 For there is a fire gone out of Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon: it has consumed Ar of Moab, and the lords of the high places of Arnon. 29 Woe to you, Moab! you are undone, O people of Chemosh: he has given his sons that escaped, and his daughters, into captivity unto Sihon king of the Amorites. 30 "We have shot at them; Heshbon is perished even unto Dibon, and we have laid them waste even unto Nophah, which reachs unto Medeba. " 31 Thus Israel dwelt in the land of the Amorites. 32 And Moses sent to spy out Jaazer, and they took the villages thereof, and drove out the Amorites that were there. 33 And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei. 34 "And the LORD said unto Moses, Fear him not: for I have delivered him into your hand, and all his people, and his land; and you shall do to him as you did unto Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon. " 35 So they stroke him, and his sons, and all his people, until there was none left him alive: and they possessed his land.

Nm 21, 1-35





Verš 33
And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei.
Dt 3:1 - Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei.
Dt 29:7 - And when all of you came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, and we stroke them:

Verš 34
"And the LORD said unto Moses, Fear him not: for I have delivered him into your hand, and all his people, and his land; and you shall do to him as you did unto Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon. "
Ž 136:20 - And Og the king of Bashan: for his mercy endures for ever:

Verš 35
So they stroke him, and his sons, and all his people, until there was none left him alive: and they possessed his land.
Ž 136:20 - And Og the king of Bashan: for his mercy endures for ever:

Verš 5
"And the people spoke against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have all of you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loathes this light bread. "
Nm 11:6 - But now our soul is dried away: there is nothing at all, beside this manna, before our eyes.

Verš 6
"And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died. "
1Kor 10:9 - Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents.

Verš 8
And the LORD said unto Moses, Make you a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he looks upon it, shall live.
Jn 3:14 - And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:

Verš 9
And Moses made a serpent of brass, and put it upon a pole, and it came to pass, that if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, he lived.
2Kr 18:4 - He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brazen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.
Jn 3:14 - And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:

Verš 10
And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in Oboth.
Nm 33:43 - And they departed from Punon, and pitched in Oboth.

Verš 13
From thence they removed, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, which is in the wilderness that comes out of the coasts of the Amorites: for Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.
Sdc 11:18 - Then they went along through the wilderness, and compassed the land of Edom, and the land of Moab, and came by the east side of the land of Moab, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, but came not within the border of Moab: for Arnon was the border of Moab.

Verš 21
And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, saying,
Dt 2:26 - And I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth unto Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying,
Sdc 11:19 - "And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, the king of Heshbon; and Israel said unto him, Let us pass, we pray you, through your land into my place. "

Verš 22
"Let me pass through your land: we will not turn into the fields, or into the vineyards; we will not drink of the waters of the well: but we will go along by the king's high way, until we be past your borders. "
Nm 20:17 - Let us pass, I pray you, through your country: we will not pass through the fields, or through the vineyards, neither will we drink of the water of the wells: we will go by the king's high way, we will not turn to the right hand nor to the left, until we have passed your borders.

Verš 23
And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness: and he came to Jahaz, and fought against Israel.
Dt 2:30 - But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him: for the LORD your God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into your hand, as appears this day.
Dt 29:7 - And when all of you came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, and we stroke them:
Joz 24:8 - "And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I gave them into your hand, that all of you might possess their land; and I destroyed them from before you. "
Sdc 11:20 - But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his coast: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

Verš 24
And Israel stroke him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong.
Dt 2:33 - "And the LORD our God delivered him before us; and we stroke him, and his sons, and all his people. "
Dt 29:7 - And when all of you came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, and we stroke them:
Joz 12:2 - "Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and from the middle of the river, and from half Gilead, even unto the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon; "
Joz 24:8 - "And I brought you into the land of the Amorites, which dwelt on the other side Jordan; and they fought with you: and I gave them into your hand, that all of you might possess their land; and I destroyed them from before you. "
Sdc 11:21 - And the LORD God of Israel delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they stroke them: so Israel possessed all the land of the Amorites, the inhabitants of that country.
Ž 135:11 - Sihon king of the Amorites, and Og king of Bashan, and all the kingdoms of Canaan:
Ž 136:19 - Sihon king of the Amorites: for his mercy endures for ever:
Am 2:9 - "Yet destroyed I the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and he was strong as the oaks; yet I destroyed his fruit from above, and his roots from beneath. "
Dt 2:37 - Only unto the land of the children of Ammon you came not, nor unto any place of the river Jabbok, nor unto the cities in the mountains, nor unto whatsoever the LORD our God forbad us.

Verš 25
And Israel took all these cities: and Israel dwelt in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon, and in all the villages thereof.
Dt 2:34 - And we took all his cities at that time, and utterly destroyed the men, and the women, and the little ones, of every city, we left none to remain:

Verš 29
Woe to you, Moab! you are undone, O people of Chemosh: he has given his sons that escaped, and his daughters, into captivity unto Sihon king of the Amorites.
1Kr 11:7 - Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in the hill that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon.
1Kr 11:33 - Because that they have forsaken me, and have worshipped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon, and have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in mine eyes, and to keep my statutes and my judgments, as did David his father.

Nm 21,1-3 - "Sľub prekliatia" (Lv 27,28 n.) súvisí s rozkazom Božím vyničiť kanaánske obyvateľstvo podľa vtedajších vojenských zákonov. Veci, zvieratá a ľudí; ktorí boli takto sľúbení, museli víťazi poničiť. Boh z dvoch dôvodov dovolil skazu Kanaánčanov: že miera ich hriechov bola už preplnená a ďalej, že kanaánska modloslužba by bola bývala veľkým nebezpečenstvom pre rýdze náboženstvo vyvoleného národa, s ktorým mal Boh veľký zámer v dejinách spásy.

Nm 21,4-9 - Boh zvolil ako znak záchrany obraz živočícha, ktorý bol príčinou ich nešťastia. Ozdravovacia sila a moc neplynula priamo z pohľadu na medeného hada. K tomu bol potrebný prejav viery a dôvery v Boha (Múd 16,5 n.). Teda nie medený had, ale Pán uzdravoval. Medený had je predobrazom Ježiša Krista. On oslobodil od smrti všetkých, čo sa s vierou obracajú k jeho krížu. Spasiteľ sám seba prirovnáva k medenému hadovi na púšti (Jn 3,14).

Nm 21,10-12 - Od vrchu Hor dali sa Izraeliti na juh a popri západných hraniciach Edomska prešli na druhú stranu Araby. Od Akabského zálivu tiahli na sever, pričom najprv smerom severovýchodným obišli pohorie Seir ako aj Moabsko, pokým nedošli k rieke Arnon (Dt 2,1.8.13). Obot a Jeabarim (hebr. Ijjé Ha'abárím) ležali na východ od údolia Araba, čiže na juh od Mŕtveho mora. Potok Zared je asi dnešné Vadi el-Kerak. Arnon je terajšie Vadi el-Módžib.

Nm 21,14-15 - Kniha bojov Pánových je zbierka starých epických piesní. Bližšie nevieme o nej nič povedať. Preberá sa z nej iba tu.

Nm 21,16-18 - Voda je darom Božím. Žezlom a palicou sa studňa vykopať nedá. Chce sa tým naznačiť, že studňu kopali za prítomnosti a dozoru náčelníkov a vodcov. Beduíni si pri studniach radi zaspievajú.

Nm 21,20 - Fasga, dnešné Ras es-Siaga, vrch pohoria Abarim, na východ od Mŕtveho mora. Pustatina je kraj medzi pohorím Abarim a Mŕtvym morom.

Nm 21,24 - Jabok tečie do Jordána, dnes sa volá Nahr ez-Zerka. Jabok bol severnou hranicou kráľovstva amorejského, Arnon zasa južnou.

Nm 21,25-30 - Víťazstvo nad Sehonom, kráľom amorejským, malo ozvenu v celých dejinách Izraela (Dt 2,26 n.; 4,46; Joz 2,10 n. atď.). Hesebon bolo staré moabské mesto, ktoré predtým Sehon vyrval Moabčanom. Potom sa stalo hlavným mestom kráľovstva amorejského. Hesebon ležal naproti Jerichu, teda severovýchodne od Mŕtveho mora. Dnešné rumovisko nesie meno Hesban. Pesničkou oslavuje sa víťazstvo Izraelitov nad Hesebonom. Hesebon je zničený a básnik vyzýva Izraelitov, aby vystavali mesto. Tu sa osadia kmene Ruben a Gad. Iní myslia, že je to posmešná pieseň, v ktorej sa ospevuje najprv porážka Moabčanov (27–29) a potom porážka Amorejčanov skrze Izraelitov (v. 30). – Boh Kamoš bol národným bohom moabským a Amorejčania ho uctievali pod menom Moloch (11,29; 2 Kr 3,26.27; 23,13; Jer 48,7 n.).

Nm 21,33 - Bášan je územie od rieky Jarmuka na sever až po Hermon, teda východne od Galilejského jazera. Edrei bolo hlavným mestom bášanského kráľovstva. Dnes z neho ostali len zrúcaniny. Der'át juhovýchodne od Galilejského jazera. Porov. Dt 3,1–3.