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Kniha Numeri

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Nm 21, 1-35

1 And when king Arad the Canaanite, who was living toward the south, had heard this, namely, that Israel had arrived by the way of spies, he fought against them. And proving to be the victor, he led away prey from them. 2 But Israel, obliging himself by a vow to the Lord, said: “If you deliver this people into my hand, I will wipe away their cities.” 3 And the Lord heard the prayers of Israel, and he delivered the Canaanite, who they put to death, overthrowing his cities. And they called the name of that place Hormah, that is, Anathema. 85 4 Then they set out from mount Hor, by the way that leads to the Red Sea, to circle around the land of Edom. And the people began to tire of their journey and hardships. 5 And speaking against God and Moses, they said: “Why did you lead us away from Egypt, so as to die in the wilderness? Bread is lacking; there are no waters. Our soul is now nauseous over this very light food.” 6 For this reason, the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, which wounded or killed many of them. 7 And so they went to Moses, and they said: “We have sinned, because we have spoken against the Lord and against you. Pray, so that he may take away these serpents from us.” And Moses prayed for the people. 8 And the Lord said to him: “Make a bronze serpent, and place it as a sign. Whoever, having been struck, gazes upon it, shall live.” 9 Therefore, Moses made a bronze serpent, and he placed it as a sign. When those who had been struck gazed upon it, they were healed. 10 And the sons of Israel, setting out, made camp at Oboth. 11 Having departed from there, they pitched their tents at Iye-abarim, in the wilderness, which looks out toward Moab, opposite the eastern region. 12 And moving from there, they arrived at the Torrent of Zared. 13 Having left that place behind, they then made camp opposite Arnon, which is in the desert, and which juts out at the borders of the Amorite. For certainly Arnon is at the limit of Moab, dividing the Moabites and the Amorites. 14 About this place, it is said in the book of the wars of the Lord: “As he did at the Red Sea, so will he do at the Torrents of Arnon.” 15 The stones of the torrents were bent, so that they might rest in Ar and lie back within the borders of the Moabites. 16 Beyond that place appeared a well, about which the Lord said to Moses: “Gather the people together, and I will give them water.” 17 Then Israel sang this verse: “Let the well rise up.” They sang: 18 “The well, the leaders dug it, and the commanders of the multitude prepared it, at the direction of the lawgiver, and with their staffs.” 19 They went from the wilderness to Mattanah, from Mattanah to Nahaliel, from Nahaliel to Bamoth, 20 from Bamoth, a valley in the region of Moab, to the top of Pisgah, which looks out opposite the desert. 21 Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon, the king of the Amorites, saying: 22 “I beg you to permit me to cross through your land. We will not turn aside into the fields or the vineyards. We will not drink waters from the wells. We will travel by the royal way, until we have passed your borders.” 23 And he was not willing to allow Israel to cross through his borders. But instead, gathering an army, he went out to meet them in the desert, and he arrived at Jahaz and fought against them. 24 And he was struck down by them with the edge of the sword, and they possessed his land from Arnon, even to Jabbok and the sons of Ammon. For the borders of the Ammonites were held by a strong fortress. 25 Therefore, Israel took all his cities and lived in the cities of the Amorite, namely, in Heshbon and its villages. 26 Heshbon was the city of Sihon, the king of the Amorites, who fought against the king of Moab. And he took all the land, which had been under his sovereignty, as far as Arnon. 27 About this, it is said in the proverb: “Enter into Heshbon. Let the city of Sihon be established and built. 28 A fire has gone forth from Heshbon, a flame from the town of Sihon, and it has devoured Ar of the Moabites, and the inhabitants of the heights of Arnon. 29 Woe to you, Moab! You are perishing, O people of Chemosh. He gave flight to his sons, and he gave the daughters into captivity, to the king of the Amorites, Sihon. 30 Their yoke has been scattered from Heshbon even to Dibon. They have passed through, wearily, into Nophah, and as far as Medeba.” 31 And so Israel lived in the land of the Amorite. 32 And Moses sent some to explore Jazer. These captured its villages and possessed its inhabitants. 33 And they turned themselves and ascended, along the way of Bashan. And Og, the king of Bashan, met them with all his people, to fight at Edrei. 34 And the Lord said to Moses: “Do not be afraid of him. For I have delivered him, and all his people, as well as his land, into your hand. And you shall do to him just as you did to Sihon, the king of the Amorites, the inhabitant of Heshbon.” 35 Therefore, they struck him down also, with his sons, and all his people, even to utter destruction, and they possessed his land.

Nm 21, 1-35





Verš 33
And they turned themselves and ascended, along the way of Bashan. And Og, the king of Bashan, met them with all his people, to fight at Edrei.
Dt 3:1 - “And so, having turned back, we ascended by the way of Bashan. And Og, the king of Bashan, went forth with his people to meet us in warfare at Edrei.
Dt 29:7 - And you arrived at this place. And Sihon, the king of Heshbon, and Og, the king of Bashan, went out to meet us in battle. And we struck them down.

Verš 34
And the Lord said to Moses: “Do not be afraid of him. For I have delivered him, and all his people, as well as his land, into your hand. And you shall do to him just as you did to Sihon, the king of the Amorites, the inhabitant of Heshbon.”
Ž 136:20 -

Verš 35
Therefore, they struck him down also, with his sons, and all his people, even to utter destruction, and they possessed his land.
Ž 136:20 -

Verš 5
And speaking against God and Moses, they said: “Why did you lead us away from Egypt, so as to die in the wilderness? Bread is lacking; there are no waters. Our soul is now nauseous over this very light food.”
Nm 11:6 - Our life is dry; our eyes look out to see nothing but manna.”

Verš 6
For this reason, the Lord sent fiery serpents among the people, which wounded or killed many of them.
1Kor 10:9 - And let us not tempt Christ, as some of them tempted, and so they perished by serpents.

Verš 8
And the Lord said to him: “Make a bronze serpent, and place it as a sign. Whoever, having been struck, gazes upon it, shall live.”
Jn 3:14 - And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert, so also must the Son of man be lifted up,

Verš 9
Therefore, Moses made a bronze serpent, and he placed it as a sign. When those who had been struck gazed upon it, they were healed.
2Kr 18:4 - He destroyed the high places, and he crushed the statues, and he cut down the sacred groves. And he broke apart the bronze serpent, which Moses had made. For even until that time, the sons of Israel were burning incense to it. And he called its name Nehushtan.
Jn 3:14 - And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert, so also must the Son of man be lifted up,

Verš 10
And the sons of Israel, setting out, made camp at Oboth.
Nm 33:43 - And setting out from Punon, they were encamped at Oboth.

Verš 13
Having left that place behind, they then made camp opposite Arnon, which is in the desert, and which juts out at the borders of the Amorite. For certainly Arnon is at the limit of Moab, dividing the Moabites and the Amorites.
Sdc 11:18 - and he circled around the side of the land of Edom and the land of Moab. And he arrived opposite the eastern region of the land of Moab. And he made camp across the Arnon. But he was not willing to enter the borders of Moab. (Of course, Arnon is the border of the land of Moab.)

Verš 21
Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon, the king of the Amorites, saying:
Dt 2:26 - Therefore, I sent messengers from the wilderness of Kedemoth to Sihon, the king of Heshbon, with peaceful words, saying:
Sdc 11:19 - And so Israel sent messengers to Sihon, the king of the Amorites, who was living at Heshbon. And they said to him, “Permit me to cross through your land as far as the river.”

Verš 22
“I beg you to permit me to cross through your land. We will not turn aside into the fields or the vineyards. We will not drink waters from the wells. We will travel by the royal way, until we have passed your borders.”
Nm 20:17 - And we beg you to permit us to cross through your land. We will not go through the fields, nor through the vineyards; we will not drink the waters of your wells, but we will travel by the public ways, neither turning aside to the right, nor to the left, until we have passed your borders.”

Verš 23
And he was not willing to allow Israel to cross through his borders. But instead, gathering an army, he went out to meet them in the desert, and he arrived at Jahaz and fought against them.
Dt 2:30 - And Sihon, the king of Heshbon, was not willing to grant passage to us. For the Lord your God had hardened his spirit, and had fastened his heart, so that he would be delivered into your hands, just as you now see.
Dt 29:7 - And you arrived at this place. And Sihon, the king of Heshbon, and Og, the king of Bashan, went out to meet us in battle. And we struck them down.
Joz 24:8 - And I led you into the land of the Amorite, who was living beyond the Jordan. And when they fought against you, I delivered them into your hands, and you possessed their land, and you put them to death.
Sdc 11:20 - But he, too, despising the words of Israel, would not permit him to cross through his borders. Instead, gathering an innumerable multitude, he went out against him at Jahaz, and he resisted strongly.

Verš 24
And he was struck down by them with the edge of the sword, and they possessed his land from Arnon, even to Jabbok and the sons of Ammon. For the borders of the Ammonites were held by a strong fortress.
Dt 2:33 - And the Lord our God delivered him to us. And we struck him down, with his sons and all his people.
Dt 29:7 - And you arrived at this place. And Sihon, the king of Heshbon, and Og, the king of Bashan, went out to meet us in battle. And we struck them down.
Joz 12:2 - Sihon, the king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, and who had dominion from Aroer, which is situated on the bank of the torrent Arnon, and the valley in the middle, and one half of Gilead, as far as the torrent Jabbok, which is the border of the sons of Ammon,
Joz 24:8 - And I led you into the land of the Amorite, who was living beyond the Jordan. And when they fought against you, I delivered them into your hands, and you possessed their land, and you put them to death.
Sdc 11:21 - But the Lord delivered him, with his entire army, into the hands of Israel. And he struck him down, and he possessed all the land of the Amorite, the inhabitant of that region,
Ž 135:11 - He led Israel away from their midst, for his mercy is eternal:
Ž 136:19 -
Am 2:9 - Yet I exterminated the Amorites before their face, whose height was like the height of cedars, and whose strength was like the oak. And I crushed his fruit from above and his roots below.
Dt 2:37 - except the land of the sons of Ammon, which we did not approach, and all that is adjacent to the torrent Jabbok, and the cities in the mountains, and all the places which the Lord our God prohibited to us.”

Verš 25
Therefore, Israel took all his cities and lived in the cities of the Amorite, namely, in Heshbon and its villages.
Dt 2:34 - And we seized all his cities at that time, putting to death their inhabitants: men as well as women and children. We left nothing of them,

Verš 29
Woe to you, Moab! You are perishing, O people of Chemosh. He gave flight to his sons, and he gave the daughters into captivity, to the king of the Amorites, Sihon.
1Kr 11:7 - Then Solomon built a shrine for Chemosh, the idol of Moab, on the mount that is opposite Jerusalem, and for Milcom, the idol of the sons of Ammon.
1Kr 11:33 - For he has abandoned me, and he has adored Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Sidonians, and Chemosh, the god of Moab, and Milcom, the god of the sons of Ammon. And he has not walked in my ways, so that he would do justice before me, and so that he would carry out my precepts and judgments, as his father David did.

Nm 21,1-3 - "Sľub prekliatia" (Lv 27,28 n.) súvisí s rozkazom Božím vyničiť kanaánske obyvateľstvo podľa vtedajších vojenských zákonov. Veci, zvieratá a ľudí; ktorí boli takto sľúbení, museli víťazi poničiť. Boh z dvoch dôvodov dovolil skazu Kanaánčanov: že miera ich hriechov bola už preplnená a ďalej, že kanaánska modloslužba by bola bývala veľkým nebezpečenstvom pre rýdze náboženstvo vyvoleného národa, s ktorým mal Boh veľký zámer v dejinách spásy.

Nm 21,4-9 - Boh zvolil ako znak záchrany obraz živočícha, ktorý bol príčinou ich nešťastia. Ozdravovacia sila a moc neplynula priamo z pohľadu na medeného hada. K tomu bol potrebný prejav viery a dôvery v Boha (Múd 16,5 n.). Teda nie medený had, ale Pán uzdravoval. Medený had je predobrazom Ježiša Krista. On oslobodil od smrti všetkých, čo sa s vierou obracajú k jeho krížu. Spasiteľ sám seba prirovnáva k medenému hadovi na púšti (Jn 3,14).

Nm 21,10-12 - Od vrchu Hor dali sa Izraeliti na juh a popri západných hraniciach Edomska prešli na druhú stranu Araby. Od Akabského zálivu tiahli na sever, pričom najprv smerom severovýchodným obišli pohorie Seir ako aj Moabsko, pokým nedošli k rieke Arnon (Dt 2,1.8.13). Obot a Jeabarim (hebr. Ijjé Ha'abárím) ležali na východ od údolia Araba, čiže na juh od Mŕtveho mora. Potok Zared je asi dnešné Vadi el-Kerak. Arnon je terajšie Vadi el-Módžib.

Nm 21,14-15 - Kniha bojov Pánových je zbierka starých epických piesní. Bližšie nevieme o nej nič povedať. Preberá sa z nej iba tu.

Nm 21,16-18 - Voda je darom Božím. Žezlom a palicou sa studňa vykopať nedá. Chce sa tým naznačiť, že studňu kopali za prítomnosti a dozoru náčelníkov a vodcov. Beduíni si pri studniach radi zaspievajú.

Nm 21,20 - Fasga, dnešné Ras es-Siaga, vrch pohoria Abarim, na východ od Mŕtveho mora. Pustatina je kraj medzi pohorím Abarim a Mŕtvym morom.

Nm 21,24 - Jabok tečie do Jordána, dnes sa volá Nahr ez-Zerka. Jabok bol severnou hranicou kráľovstva amorejského, Arnon zasa južnou.

Nm 21,25-30 - Víťazstvo nad Sehonom, kráľom amorejským, malo ozvenu v celých dejinách Izraela (Dt 2,26 n.; 4,46; Joz 2,10 n. atď.). Hesebon bolo staré moabské mesto, ktoré predtým Sehon vyrval Moabčanom. Potom sa stalo hlavným mestom kráľovstva amorejského. Hesebon ležal naproti Jerichu, teda severovýchodne od Mŕtveho mora. Dnešné rumovisko nesie meno Hesban. Pesničkou oslavuje sa víťazstvo Izraelitov nad Hesebonom. Hesebon je zničený a básnik vyzýva Izraelitov, aby vystavali mesto. Tu sa osadia kmene Ruben a Gad. Iní myslia, že je to posmešná pieseň, v ktorej sa ospevuje najprv porážka Moabčanov (27–29) a potom porážka Amorejčanov skrze Izraelitov (v. 30). – Boh Kamoš bol národným bohom moabským a Amorejčania ho uctievali pod menom Moloch (11,29; 2 Kr 3,26.27; 23,13; Jer 48,7 n.).

Nm 21,33 - Bášan je územie od rieky Jarmuka na sever až po Hermon, teda východne od Galilejského jazera. Edrei bolo hlavným mestom bášanského kráľovstva. Dnes z neho ostali len zrúcaniny. Der'át juhovýchodne od Galilejského jazera. Porov. Dt 3,1–3.