Kniha proroka Ezechiela

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Ez 16, 1-63

1 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying: 2 “Son of man, make known to Jerusalem her 474 abominations. 3 And you shall say: Thus says the Lord God to Jerusalem: Your root and your lineage is from the land of Canaan; your father was an Amorite, and your mother was a Cethite. 4 And when you were born, on the day of your nativity, your umbilical cord was not cut, and you were not washed with water for health, nor salted with salt, nor wrapped with cloths. 5 No eye took pity on you, so as to do even one of these things to you, out of compassion for you. Instead, you were cast upon the face of the earth, in the abjection of your soul, on the day when you were born. 6 But, passing by you, I saw that you were wallowing in your own blood. And I said to you, when you were in your blood: ‘Live.’ I tell you that I said to you, in your blood: ‘Live.’ 7 I multiplied you like the seedling of the field. And you were multiplied and became great, and you advanced and arrived at the ornament of a woman. Your breasts rose up, and your hair grew. And you were naked and full of shame. 8 And I passed by you and saw you. And behold, your time was the time of lovers. And I spread my garment over you, and I covered your disgrace. And I swore to you, and I entered into a covenant with you, says the Lord God, and you became mine. 9 And I washed you with water, and I cleansed you of your blood. And I anointed you with oil. 10 And I covered you with embroidery, and I put violet shoes upon you, and I wrapped you in fine linen, and I clothed you with delicate garments. 11 I adorned you with ornaments, and I put bracelets upon your hands and a necklace around your neck. 12 And I put gold upon your face, and earrings in your ears, and a beautiful crown upon your head. 13 And you were adorned with gold and silver, and you were clothed in fine linen, woven with many colors. You ate fine flour, and honey, and oil. And you became very beautiful. And you advanced to royal power. 14 And your renown went forth among the Gentiles, because of your beauty. For you were perfected by my beauty, which I had placed upon you, says the Lord God. 15 But, having confidence in your own beauty, you fornicated in your fame. And you presented your fornication to every passer-by, so as to become his. 16 And taking from your garments, you made for yourself exalted things, having sewed together disparate pieces. And you fornicated upon them, in a way that has not been done before, nor will be in the future. 17 And you took your beautiful items, made of my gold and my silver, which I gave to you, and you made for yourself images of men, and you fornicated with them. 18 And you used your multicolored vestments to cover these things. And you placed my oil and my incense before them. 19 And my bread, which I gave to you, the fine flour, and the oil, and the honey, by which I nourished you, you placed in their sight as a sweet fragrance. And so it was done, says the Lord God. 20 And you took your sons and your daughters, whom you bore for me, and you immolated them to be devoured. Is your fornication a small matter? 21 You have immolated my sons, and you have consecrated and delivered my sons to them. 22 And after all your abominations and fornications, you have not remembered the days of your youth, when you were naked and full of shame, wallowing in your own blood. 23 And it happened that, after all your wickedness, (woe, woe to you, says the Lord God) 24 you built for yourself a brothel, and you made for yourself a place of prostitution in every street. 25 At the head of every way, you set up a banner of your prostitution. And you caused your beauty to become abominable. And you distributed your feet to every passer-by. And you multiplied your fornications. 26 And you fornicated with the sons of Egypt, your neighbors, who have large bodies. And you multiplied your fornications, so as to provoke me. 27 Behold, I will extend my hand over you, and I will take away your justification. And I will give you to the souls of those who hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, who are ashamed of your wicked way. 28 You also fornicated with the sons of the Assyrians, for you were not yet done. And after you fornicated, even then, you were not satisfied. 29 And you multiplied your fornications in the land of Canaan with the Chaldeans. And even then, you were not satisfied. 30 With what can I cleanse your heart, says the Lord God, since you do all these things, the works of a woman who is a shameless prostitute? 31 For you have built your brothel at the head of every way, and you have made your exalted place on every street. And you have not even been like a choosy prostitute, increasing her price, 32 but instead like a woman who is an adulteress, who prefers strangers to her own husband. 33 Wages are given to all prostitutes. But you have given wages to all your lovers, and you have given gifts to them, so that they would enter to you from every side, in order to fornicate with you. 34 And it is done with you, in your fornications, contrary to the custom of women, and even after you, there will be no such fornication. For in as much as you have given payment, and not taken payment, what has been done in you is the contrary.” 35 Because of this, O harlot, listen to the word of the Lord. 36 Thus says the Lord God: “Because your money has been poured out, and your disgrace has been uncovered, in your fornications with your lovers and with the idols of your abominations, in the blood of your sons, whom you gave to them: 37 Behold, I will gather all your lovers, with whom you have united, and all those whom you have loved, together with all those whom you have hated. And I will gather them together against you on every side. And I will uncover your disgrace before them, and they will see all your indecency. 38 And I will judge you with the judgment of adulteresses and of those who shed blood. And I will give you over to blood, in fury and in zeal. 39 And I will deliver you into their hands. And they will destroy your brothel and demolish your place of prostitution. And they will strip you of your vestments. And they will take away the ornaments of your beauty. And they will leave you behind, naked and full of disgrace. 40 And they will lead over you a multitude. And they will stone you with stones, and massacre you with their swords. 41 And they will burn up your houses with fire, and they will carry out judgments against you in the sight of many women. And you will cease from fornication, and no longer give payment. 42 And my indignation will be quieted in you. And my zeal will be taken from you. And I will rest, and no longer be angry. 43 For you have not remembered the days of your youth, and you have provoked me in all these things. Because of this, I also have delivered all your ways upon your head, says the Lord God, but I have not acted in accord with your wickedness in all your abominations. 44 Behold, all who speak a common proverb will take this up against you, saying: ‘Like the mother, so also is her daughter.’ 45 You are your mother’s daughter, for she cast away her husband and her children. And you are the sister of your sisters, for they cast away their husbands and their children. Your mother was a Cethite, and your father was an Amorite. 475 46 And your older sister is Samaria, she and her daughters are those who live to your left. But your younger sister, who lives to your right, is Sodom and her daughters. 47 But neither have you walked in their ways. For you have done only a little less compared to their wickedness. You have acted almost more wickedly, in all your ways, than they have acted. 48 As I live, says the Lord God, your sister Sodom herself, and her daughters, have not done as you and your daughters have done. 49 Behold, this was the iniquity of Sodom, your sister: arrogance, indulgence in bread and abundance, and the idleness of her and her daughters; and they did not reach out their hand to the needy and the poor. 50 And they were exalted, and they committed abominations before me. And so I took them away, just as you have seen. 51 But Samaria has not committed even half of your sins. For you have exceeded them in your wickedness, and you have justified your sisters by all your abominations, which you have wrought. 52 Therefore, you also bear your shame, for you have exceeded your sisters with your sins, acting more wickedly than they did. So they have been justified above you. By this also, you are confounded, and you bear your disgrace, for you have justified your sisters. 53 But I will convert and restore them, by converting Sodom with her daughters, and by converting Samaria and her daughters. And I will convert your return in their midst. 54 So may you bear your disgrace and be confounded over all that you have done, consoling them. 55 And your sister Sodom and her daughters will return to their ancient state. And Samaria and her daughters will return to their ancient state. And you and your daughters will be returned to your ancient state. 56 Your sister Sodom was not heard from your mouth, then, in the day of your pride, 57 before your malice was revealed, as it is at this time, with the reproach of the daughters of Syria and of all the daughters of Palestine, who surround you, who encircle you on every side. 58 You have borne your wickedness and your disgrace, says the Lord God.” 59 For thus says the Lord God: “I will act toward you, just as you have despised the oath, so that you would make void the covenant. 60 And I will remember my covenant with you in the days of your youth. And I will raise up for you an everlasting covenant. 61 And you shall remember your ways and be confounded, when you will have received your sisters, your elder with your younger. And I will give them to you as daughters, but not by your covenant. 62 And I will raise up my covenant with you. And you shall know that I am the Lord. 63 So may you remember and be confounded. And it will no longer be for you to open your mouth, because of your shame, when I will have been pacified toward you over all that you have done, says the Lord God.”

Verš 59

For thus says the Lord God: “I will act toward you, just as you have despised the oath, so that you would make void the covenant.

Jer 2:20 - From ancient times, you have broken my yoke; you have torn apart my bonds, and you have said, ‘I will not serve.’ For on every high hill, and under every leafy tree, you have been debased, O harlot.

Ez 16:8 - And I passed by you and saw you. And behold, your time was the time of lovers. And I spread my garment over you, and I covered your disgrace. And I swore to you, and I entered into a covenant with you, says the Lord God, and you became mine.

Verš 8

And I passed by you and saw you. And behold, your time was the time of lovers. And I spread my garment over you, and I covered your disgrace. And I swore to you, and I entered into a covenant with you, says the Lord God, and you became mine.

Gn 22:16 - “By my own self, I have sworn, says the Lord. Because you have done this thing, and have not spared your only begotten son for my sake,

Gn 24:7 - The Lord God of heaven, who took me from my father’s house, and from the land of my nativity, who spoke to me and swore to me, saying, ‘To your offspring I will give this land,’ himself will send his Angel before you, and you will take from there a wife for my son.

Verš 41

And they will burn up your houses with fire, and they will carry out judgments against you in the sight of many women. And you will cease from fornication, and no longer give payment.

2Kr 25:9 - And he set fire to the house of the Lord, and to the house of the king. And the houses of Jerusalem, and every great house, he burned with fire.

Jer 52:13 - And he set fire to the house of the Lord, and to the house of the king, and to all the houses of Jerusalem. And every great house he burned with fire.

Verš 43

For you have not remembered the days of your youth, and you have provoked me in all these things. Because of this, I also have delivered all your ways upon your head, says the Lord God, but I have not acted in accord with your wickedness in all your abominations.

Ez 9:10 - Therefore, my eye will not be lenient, and I will not take pity. I will repay their own way upon their head.”

Ez 11:21 - But as for those whose heart walks after their offenses and abominations, I will set their own way upon their head, says the Lord God.”

Verš 50

And they were exalted, and they committed abominations before me. And so I took them away, just as you have seen.

Gn 19:24 - Therefore, the Lord rained upon Sodom and Gomorrah sulphur and fire, from the Lord, out of heaven.

Verš 21

You have immolated my sons, and you have consecrated and delivered my sons to them.

Iz 57:5 - who are being consoled by idols under every leafy tree, immolating little children at the torrents, under the high rocks?

Verš 27

Behold, I will extend my hand over you, and I will take away your justification. And I will give you to the souls of those who hate you, the daughters of the Philistines, who are ashamed of your wicked way.

2Krn 28:18 - Also, the Philistines spread out among the cities of the plains, and to the south of Judah. And they seized Beth-shemesh, and Aijalon, and Gederoth, and also Soco, and Timnah, and Gimzo, with their villages, and they lived in them.

Verš 61

And you shall remember your ways and be confounded, when you will have received your sisters, your elder with your younger. And I will give them to you as daughters, but not by your covenant.

Gn 4:26 - But to Seth also was born a son, whom he called Enos. This one began to invoke the name of the Lord.

Ez 16,3 - Amorejčania patrili k praobyvateľom Kanaánu; boli tam už pred Izraelitmi. Hetejci, nesemitský národ, mali svoju ríšu v Malej Ázii, ale ich moc siahala často až po Palestínu. Na juhu Palestíny býval akýsi ich kmeň. Ezechiel vyčituje, že sa Jeruzalem nemá čo chváliť svojím pôvodom, mesto nezaložili Izraeliti, jeho pôvod je pohanský.

Ez 16,4 - V staroveku telo novonarodeniatka posypali soľou, aby mu uschla a stuhla pokožka. Prorok už nehovorí len o Jeruzaleme, ale o celom národe, o ktorý sa nik neobzrel, keď začal vzrastať, každý ním opovrhol. Medzi pohanmi by boli praotcovia národa zahynuli, keby sa ich nebol ujal Boh.

Ez 16,7 - V celej tejto stati sa Jeruzalem a celý národ opisuje ako žena. V Egypte sa z jednej rodiny vyvinul veľký národ.

Ez 16,8 - Sinajská zmluva sa predstavuje ako manželská zmluva medzi Bohom a vyvoleným národom (pozri pozn. k 50,1 n.). – Zakryť nevestu plášťom bol vonkajší znak zasnúbenia.

Ez 16,9-14 - Rozličné ženské ozdoby pozri tiež v Iz 3,16 n.

Ez 16,15 - Táto stať (hl. 16) obsahuje viac neskorších poznámok, ktoré sa omylom dostali do osnovy; dávame ich do zátvoriek. – Smilstvo tu znamená modloslužbu, ktorá bola nevernosťou k Pánovi.

Ez 16,16-19 - Dary, ktoré dostal Izrael od Pána, svojho snúbenca, použil na vyrábanie, ozdobovanie a okiadzanie modiel, ktoré boli jeho hriešnymi láskami. Spomínajú sa zvlášť obrazy mužské, lebo Izrael sa opisuje ako žena.

Ez 16,20 - O ľudských obetách pozri: Ž 106,37; 2 Kr 16,3; 21,6; Jer 7,31; 19,5; 32,35; Mich 6,7; Ez 20,25 n.; 23,37.39. – "Nechať prechádzať" je výraz, ktorým Sväté písmo vyjadruje spálenie detí, obetovaných modlám.

Ez 16,30-34 - Izrael klesol pod úroveň pouličných neviestok. Tie aspoň dostávajú mzdu za svoj hriech. Izrael však sám prináša drahé obety modlám.

Ez 16,36 - Význam výrazu "rozsýpala si svoj kov" je veľmi neistý. Azda to znamená, že Izraeliti svoje cenné kovy obetovali na vyrábanie modiel.

Ez 16,38 - Koniec verša rozumej: Budeš ako žena, ktorú dokrvaví rozhnevaný a žiarlivý manžel.

Ez 16,40 - Cudzoložstvo tresce zákon Izraelitov ukameňovaním; Lv 20,10.

Ez 16,45-59 - Samária označuje severnú, Izraelskú ríšu. Sväté písmo častejšie prirovnáva Jeruzalem Sodome pre jeho nemravnosť (Iz 1,9.10; 3,9; Jer 23,10; Nár 4,6). Samaritáni, Sodomčania a iní pohania tiež neboli verní svojim bohom. Najprv opustili pravého Boha, potom páchali nevernosť aj proti svojim modlám, popri svojich prijímali aj cudzích bôžikov. Svojich synov však obetúvali modlám.

Ez 16,59-63 - I keď Boh teraz tresce Jeruzalem, v budúcnosti uzavrie s ním večnú zmluvu. Tento nový Jeruzalem bude matkou národov aj matkou tých, čo mu boli sestry. Toto miesto sa teda priraďuje k tým mnohým miestam Starého zákona, kde sa prisľubuje, že mesiášska spása vyjde z Jeruzalema. To všetko, pravda, nebude zásluhou Jeruzalema ("nie pre tvoju zmluvu"), ale bude to len dielo Božej milosti.