  | Kniha proroka IzaiášaBiblia - Sväté písmo(KJV - Anglický - King James) | Iz 5, 1-30 |
1 Iz 5, 1 Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill: 2 Iz 5, 2 And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes. 3 Iz 5, 3 And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard. 4 Iz 5, 4 What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes? 5 Iz 5, 5 And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down: 6 Iz 5, 6 And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it. 7 Iz 5, 7 For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry. 8 Iz 5, 8 Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there be no place, that they may be placed alone in the midst of the earth! 9 Iz 5, 9 In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be desolate, even great and fair, without inhabitant. 10 Iz 5, 10 Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah. 11 Iz 5, 11 Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them! 12 Iz 5, 12 And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the LORD, neither consider the operation of his hands. 13 Iz 5, 13 Therefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge: and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude dried up with thirst. 14 Iz 5, 14 Therefore hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it. 15 Iz 5, 15 And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man shall be humbled, and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled: 16 Iz 5, 16 But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness. 17 Iz 5, 17 Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat. 18 Iz 5, 18 Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope: 19 Iz 5, 19 That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it! 20 Iz 5, 20 Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! 21 Iz 5, 21 Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight! 22 Iz 5, 22 Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink: 23 Iz 5, 23 Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him! 24 Iz 5, 24 Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel. 25 Iz 5, 25 Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. 26 Iz 5, 26 And he will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth: and, behold, they shall come with speed swiftly: 27 Iz 5, 27 None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken: 28 Iz 5, 28 Whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent, their horses' hoofs shall be counted like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind: 29 Iz 5, 29 Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it. 30 Iz 5, 30 And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and sorrow, and the light is darkened in the heavens thereof.
| | | Iz 5, 1-30 |
Verš 4
What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?
Jer 2:5 - Thus saith the LORD, What iniquity have your fathers found in me, that they are gone far from me, and have walked after vanity, and are become vain?
Mi 6:3 - O my people, what have I done unto thee? and wherein have I wearied thee? testify against me.
Mi 6:8 - He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?
Verš 5
And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down:
Ž 80:12 - Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her?
Verš 7
For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.
Ž 80:8 - Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it.
Verš 8
Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there be no place, that they may be placed alone in the midst of the earth!
Mi 2:2 - And they covet fields, and take them by violence; and houses, and take them away: so they oppress a man and his house, even a man and his heritage.
Verš 11
Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!
Prís 23:29 - Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?
Verš 13
Therefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge: and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude dried up with thirst.
Am 6:7 - Therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go captive, and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed.
Verš 17
Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.
Iz 14:30 - And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root with famine, and he shall slay thy remnant.
Verš 21
Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight!
Prís 3:7 - Be not wise in thine own eyes: fear the LORD, and depart from evil.
Rim 12:16 - Be of the same mind one toward another. Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate. Be not wise in your own conceits.
Verš 23
Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!
Prís 17:15 - He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both are abomination to the LORD.
Prís 24:24 - He that saith unto the wicked, Thou are righteous; him shall the people curse, nations shall abhor him:
Verš 24
Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
Ex 15:7 - And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy wrath, which consumed them as stubble.
Iz 9:19 - Through the wrath of the LORD of hosts is the land darkened, and the people shall be as the fuel of the fire: no man shall spare his brother.
Verš 25
Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.
Iz 10:6 - I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
Iz 9:12 - The Syrians before, and the Philistines behind; and they shall devour Israel with open mouth. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.
Iz 9:17 - Therefore the Lord shall have no joy in their young men, neither shall have mercy on their fatherless and widows: for every one is an hypocrite and an evildoer, and every mouth speaketh folly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.
Iz 9:21 - Manasseh, Ephraim; and Ephraim, Manasseh: and they together shall be against Judah. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.
Iz 10:4 - Without me they shall bow down under the prisoners, and they shall fall under the slain. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.
Verš 30
And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and sorrow, and the light is darkened in the heavens thereof.
Iz 8:22 - And they shall look unto the earth; and behold trouble and darkness, dimness of anguish; and they shall be driven to darkness.
Iz 5,1 - Podobenstvom o vinici kreslí prorok nevďačnosť Izraelitov. Miláčik a priateľ je Boh Jahve, je to teda pieseň, ktorú Boh zložil o svojej vinici. Zo 6. verša vidieť, že vinohradníkom je Boh, ktorý rozkazuje aj oblakom, a v 7. verši sa vyhlasuje, že nevďačnou vinicou je Izrael.
Iz 5,5 - Ohrada okolo viníc a záhrad bývala z nanosených skál a na nej bol haluzový plot.
Iz 5,7 - Dom Júdov dostal od Boha oveľa viac výsad než ostatné kmene.
Iz 5,8 - Šestoro "Beda!" vyrieknutých nad hriešnikmi nás poučí, čo je to za divé hrozno, ktoré urodila nevďačná vinica, čo sú to za zločiny, ktorých sa národ dopúšťa.
Iz 5,10 - Bat bola miera na tekutiny, obsahovala 36,4 litrov (podľa iných skoro 40 litrov). Miera tej istej veľkosti na veci sypané sa volala efa. Miera desaťnásobná, teda 364 litrov (podľa iných skoro 400 l), volala sa chomer.
Iz 5,13 - "Slávni" sú kniežatá a vodcovia ľudu "zástup" je obyčajný ľud.
Iz 5,14 - "Podsvetie", podľa starších starozákonných kníh je to miesto odpočinku, ticha a smútku. Miesto radosti, nebo, nebolo pred Kristom Pánom otvorené, preto nie div, že sú i spravodliví na mieste smútku, v šeóle. Nikde sa však netvrdí, že by osud spravodlivých bol po smrti rovnaký s osudom hriešnych, ba výslovne sa hovorí, že na hriešnikov čakajú v podsvetí tresty.
Iz 5,17 - Opustená krajina bude pastviskom a čo sa na spustnutých poliach urodí, zoberú cudzinci.
Iz 5,19 - Hriešnici sa posmievajú prorokovým rečiam.
Iz 5,25 - Prorok pripomína akýsi už pominutý, ale bližšie neoznačený trest. Keďže sa však národ neobrátil, Božia ruka je pripravená k ďalším trestom.
Iz 5,26 - Meno nepriateľského národa, ktorý Boh povolá proti Júdsku, sa nespomína, ale sú to bezpochyby Asýrčania. Bohu sa tu, ako v Biblii často, pripisujú ľudské činy, hoci vieme, že on nemusí zdvihnúť znak ani zapískať, keď chce privolať nepriateľské vojsko.
Iz 5,30 - Zámeno "jej" sa vzťahuje na "zem". Je to zem Júdska.
