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Kniha proroka Izaiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Iz 45, 1-26

1 Thus says the Lord to my anointed Cyrus, whose right hand I hold, so that I may subjugate the nations before his face, and I may turn the backs of kings, and I may open the doors before him, and so that the gates will not be shut. 2 I will go before you. And I will humble the glorious ones of the earth. I will shatter the gates of brass, and I will break apart the bars of iron. 3 And I will give you hidden treasures and the knowledge of secret things, so that you may know that I am the Lord, the God of Israel, who calls your name. 4 For the sake of Jacob, my servant, and Israel, my elect, I have even called you by your name. I have taken you up, and you have not known me. 5 I am the Lord, and there is no one else. There is no god beside me. I girded you, and you have not known me. 6 So may those who are from the rising of the sun, and those who are from its setting, know that there is no one beside me. I am the Lord, and there is no other. 7 I form the light and create the darkness. I make peace and create disaster. I, the Lord, do all these things. 8 Send down dew from above, O heavens, and let the clouds rain down upon the just! Let the earth open and spring forth a savior! And let justice rise up at once! I, the Lord, have created him. 9 Woe to him who contradicts his Maker, a mere shard from an earthen vessel! Should the clay say to the potter, “What are you making?” or, “Your work is not made by your hands?” 10 Woe to him who says to his father, “Why did you conceive?” or to a woman, “Why did you give birth?” 11 Thus says the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, his Maker: Would you question me about the future, concerning my sons, and command me concerning the work of my hands? 12 I made the earth, and I created man upon it. My hand stretched out the heavens, and I have commanded all their hosts. 13 I have raised him up unto justice, and I will direct all his ways. He himself will build my city and release my captives, but not for ransom or gifts, says the Lord, the God of hosts. 14 Thus says the Lord: The labor of Egypt, and the business dealings of Ethiopia, and of the Sabeans, men of stature, will pass to you and will be yours. They will walk behind you. They will travel, bound in irons. And they will adore you and petition you: “In you alone is God, and there is no God apart from you. 15 Truly, you are a hidden God, the God of Israel, the Savior.” 16 They have all been confounded and should be ashamed! These fabricators of errors have departed together into confusion! 17 Israel is saved in the Lord by an eternal salvation. You will not be confounded, and you will not be ashamed, even forever and ever. 18 For thus says the Lord, who created the heavens, God himself who formed the earth and made it, the very Molder of it. He did not create it to no purpose. He formed it so that it would be inhabited. I am the Lord, and there is no other. 19 I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth. I have not said to the offspring of Jacob, “Seek me in vain.” I am the Lord, who speaks justice, who announces what is right. 20 Assemble yourselves, and approach, and draw near together, you who have been saved among the Gentiles. They lack knowledge, who lift up the wood of their sculpture, and who petition a god unable to save. 21 Announce it, and approach, and consult together. Who has caused this to be heard from the beginning, and who has foretold it from that time? Is it not I, the Lord? And is there some other god beside me? I am a just God who saves, and there is no one except me. 22 All ends of the earth, be converted to me, and you will be saved. For I am God, and there is no other. 23 I have sworn by myself. The Word of justice will proceed from my mouth, and it will not turn back. 24 For every knee shall bend to me, and every tongue shall swear it. 25 Therefore, he will say, “In the Lord are my justices and my 418 dominion.” They will go to him. And all who fight against him will be confounded. 26 In the Lord, all the offspring of Israel will be justified and praised.

Iz 45, 1-26





Verš 5
I am the Lord, and there is no one else. There is no god beside me. I girded you, and you have not known me.
Dt 4:35 - So may you know that the Lord himself is God, and there is no other beside him.
Dt 4:39 - Therefore, know on this day and consider in your heart, that the Lord himself is God in heaven above, and on earth below, and 98 there is no other.
Dt 32:39 - See that I am alone, and there is no other god beside me. I will kill, and I will cause to live. I will strike, and I will heal. And there is no one who is able to rescue from my hand.
Iz 44:8 - Do not be afraid, and do not be disturbed. From the time when I caused you to listen, I also announced it. You are my witnesses. Is there another God beside me, also a Maker, whom I have not known?

Verš 7
I form the light and create the darkness. I make peace and create disaster. I, the Lord, do all these things.
Nár 3:38 - MEM. Does not both misfortune and good proceed from the mouth of the Most High?
Am 3:6 - Will the trumpet sound in a city, and the people not become frightened? Will there be disaster in a city, which the Lord has not done?

Verš 9
Woe to him who contradicts his Maker, a mere shard from an earthen vessel! Should the clay say to the potter, “What are you making?” or, “Your work is not made by your hands?”
Jer 18:6 - “Am I not able to do with you, O house of Israel, just as this potter has done, says the Lord? Behold, like clay in the hand of 437 the potter, so are you in my hand, O house of Israel.
Rim 9:20 - O man, who are you to question God? How can the thing that has been formed say to the One who formed him: “Why have you made me this way?”

Verš 13
I have raised him up unto justice, and I will direct all his ways. He himself will build my city and release my captives, but not for ransom or gifts, says the Lord, the God of hosts.
2Krn 36:22 - Then, in the first year of Cyrus, the king of the Persians, in order to fulfill the word of the Lord, which he had spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah, the Lord stirred up the heart of Cyrus, the king of the Persians, who commanded this to be proclaimed throughout his entire kingdom, and also in writing, saying:
Ezd 1:1 - In the first year of Cyrus, king of the Persians, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus, king of the Persians, so that the word of the Lord from the mouth of Jeremiah would be fulfilled. And he sent out a voice, throughout his entire kingdom, and also in writing, saying:
Iz 44:28 - I say to Cyrus, “You are my shepherd, and you will accomplish all that I will.” I say to Jerusalem, “You shall be built,” and to the Temple, “Your foundations shall be laid.”

Verš 14
Thus says the Lord: The labor of Egypt, and the business dealings of Ethiopia, and of the Sabeans, men of stature, will pass to you and will be yours. They will walk behind you. They will travel, bound in irons. And they will adore you and petition you: “In you alone is God, and there is no God apart from you.
Iz 45:5 - I am the Lord, and there is no one else. There is no god beside me. I girded you, and you have not known me.

Verš 16
They have all been confounded and should be ashamed! These fabricators of errors have departed together into confusion!
Iz 44:11 - Behold, all those who partake in this will be confounded. For these makers are men. They will all assemble together. They will stand and be terrified. And they will be confounded together.

Verš 18
For thus says the Lord, who created the heavens, God himself who formed the earth and made it, the very Molder of it. He did not create it to no purpose. He formed it so that it would be inhabited. I am the Lord, and there is no other.
Iz 42:5 - Thus says the Lord God, who created the heavens and expanded it, who formed the earth and all that springs from it, who gives breath to the people in it, and spirit to those walking on it.
Iz 45:5 - I am the Lord, and there is no one else. There is no god beside me. I girded you, and you have not known me.
Iz 45:14 - Thus says the Lord: The labor of Egypt, and the business dealings of Ethiopia, and of the Sabeans, men of stature, will pass to you and will be yours. They will walk behind you. They will travel, bound in irons. And they will adore you and petition you: “In you alone is God, and there is no God apart from you.

Verš 19
I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth. I have not said to the offspring of Jacob, “Seek me in vain.” I am the Lord, who speaks justice, who announces what is right.
Dt 30:11 - This commandment, which I entrust to you today, is not high above you, nor has it been placed far away.

Verš 20
Assemble yourselves, and approach, and draw near together, you who have been saved among the Gentiles. They lack knowledge, who lift up the wood of their sculpture, and who petition a god unable to save.
Iz 44:18 - They have neither known nor understood. For their eyes are obscured, lest they see with their eyes and understand with their heart.

Verš 21
Announce it, and approach, and consult together. Who has caused this to be heard from the beginning, and who has foretold it from that time? Is it not I, the Lord? And is there some other god beside me? I am a just God who saves, and there is no one except me.
Iz 41:22 - Let them approach and announce to us the things that will occur. Announce to us the things that were before. And we will apply our heart to them, and we will know their end. And so, reveal to us the things that will occur.
Iz 41:26 - Who has announced this from its rising, so that we may know it, or from its beginning, so that we may say, “You are just.” There is no one who either announces, or predicts, or hears your words.
Iz 43:9 - All the nations have been assembled together, and the tribes have been collected. Who among you will announce this, and who will cause us to listen to the things that are first? Let them present their witnesses. Let them act justly, and listen, and say: “It is true.”
Iz 45:5 - I am the Lord, and there is no one else. There is no god beside me. I girded you, and you have not known me.
Iz 45:14 - Thus says the Lord: The labor of Egypt, and the business dealings of Ethiopia, and of the Sabeans, men of stature, will pass to you and will be yours. They will walk behind you. They will travel, bound in irons. And they will adore you and petition you: “In you alone is God, and there is no God apart from you.
Iz 45:18 - For thus says the Lord, who created the heavens, God himself who formed the earth and made it, the very Molder of it. He did not create it to no purpose. He formed it so that it would be inhabited. I am the Lord, and there is no other.

Verš 23
I have sworn by myself. The Word of justice will proceed from my mouth, and it will not turn back.
Rim 4:11 - For he received the sign of circumcision as a symbol of the justice of that faith which exists apart from circumcision, so that he might be the father of all those who believe while uncircumcised, so that it might also be reputed to them unto justice,
Flp 2:10 - so that, at the name of Jesus, every knee would bend, of those in heaven, of those on earth, and of those in hell,

Verš 24
For every knee shall bend to me, and every tongue shall swear it.
Iz 41:11 - Behold, all who fight against you shall be confounded and ashamed. They will be as if they did not exist, and the men who contradict you will perish.

Iz 45,1 - Kýra volá Pán svojím pomazaným (hebr.: Maššíach, grécky: Christos), lebo je predobraz Mesiáša. – Odpásať bedrá znamená odzbrojiť. Opásať (v. 5) zas naopak značí: vyzbrojiť. – Babylon mal podľa Herodota sto kovových brán, tie všetky otvorili sa pred Kýrom.

Iz 45,8 - Pánove slová, že on dáva dobro a dopúšťa zlo, vzbudili v prorokovi myšlienku, že Boh už veľa zla dopustil na zem. Preto sa túžobnou modlitbou obracia k nemu a prosí ho o blaho a šťastie. Pravda Božia nech príde z neba, ako prichádza zúrodňujúci dážď. Ovocím tejto, pravdou Božou zúrodnenej zeme bude spása. Modlitba obsahuje viac než túžbu po vyslobodení z babylonského zajatia; pravda, spása, spravodlivosť sú dobrá mesiášske. – Slovami: "Ja, Pán, som ju stvoril" naznačuje Boh, že vyslyší modlitbu prorokovu. – V znení Vulgáty prevzala Cirkev sv. slová tohto verša do svojej adventnej liturgie: "Roste, nebesia, z výsosti, oblak, prš Spravodlivého; otvor sa, zem, z vnútornosti, Spasiteľa dajže nášho."

Iz 45,10 - Boh voľbou Kýra začína preukazovať priazeň aj pohanom, aj tých chce prijať za synov. Keď mu to Izraeliti vyčítajú, chovajú sa ako nepodarené deti, ktoré sa opovážia robiť rodičom výčitky pre svojich mladších bratov (porov. verš nasledujúci).

Iz 45,14 - Tu spomínané národy pozri v pozn. k 43,3. V dobe mesiášskej sa aj tieto pridružia k národu Božiemu. – Výraz "v okovách" znamená úplné, ale slobodne volené poddanstvo.

Iz 45,20 - Babylonci nosievali svoje modly v sprievodoch na nosidlách.

Iz 45,21 - Kto predpovedal vyslobodenie zo zajatia.

Iz 45,23 - Porov. 55,11.