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Kniha proroka Izaiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(UKJV - Anglický - Updated King James)

Iz 42, 1-25

1 "Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delights; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles. " 2 He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street. 3 A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truth. 4 He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law. 5 "Thus says God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which comes out of it; he that gives breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein: " 6 "I the LORD have called you in righteousness, and will hold your hand, and will keep you, and give you for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles; " 7 To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house. 8 I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images. 9 Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them. 10 "Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, all of you that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof. " 11 Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar does inhabit: let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains. 12 Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands. 13 "The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies. " 14 "I have long time held my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I will destroy and devour at once. " 15 "I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up the pools. " 16 "And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them. " 17 They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, All of you are our gods. 18 "Hear, all of you deaf; and look, all of you blind, that all of you may see. " 19 Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the LORD's servant? 20 "Seeing many things, but you observe not; opening the ears, but he hears not. " 21 "The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness' sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable. " 22 "But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison houses: they are for a prey, and none delivers; for a spoil, and none says, Restore. " 23 Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come? 24 Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law. 25 "Therefore he has poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle: and it has set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart. "

Iz 42, 1-25





Verš 1
"Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delights; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles. "
Mt 3:17 - And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.
Mt 17:5 - "While he yet spoke, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear all of you him. "
Ef 1:6 - To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he has made us accepted in the beloved.
Iz 11:2 - "And the spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD; "
Jn 3:34 - For he whom God has sent speaks the words (o. rhema) of God: for God gives not the Spirit (o. pneuma) by measure unto him.

Verš 8
I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images.
Iz 48:11 - For mine own sake, even for mine own sake, will I do it: for how should my name be polluted? and I will not give my glory unto another.

Verš 10
"Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, all of you that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof. "
Ž 33:3 - "Sing unto him a new song; play skillfully with a loud noise. "

Verš 16
"And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them. "
Iz 40:3 - The voice of him that cries in the wilderness, Prepare all of you the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

Verš 17
They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, All of you are our gods.
Ž 97:7 - Confounded be all they that serve graven images, that boast themselves of idols: worship him, all you gods.
Iz 1:29 - For they shall be ashamed of the oaks which all of you have desired, and all of you shall be confounded for the gardens that all of you have chosen.
Iz 44:11 - "Behold, all his fellows shall be ashamed: and the workmen, they are of men: let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; yet they shall fear, and they shall be ashamed together. "
Iz 45:16 - They shall be ashamed, and also confounded, all of them: they shall go to confusion together that are makers of idols.

Verš 20
"Seeing many things, but you observe not; opening the ears, but he hears not. "
Rim 2:2 - But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things.

Iz 42,1 - Hl. 42. Stať 42,1–7 je prvá pieseň o Pánovom služobníkovi. Okrem tejto sú ešte tri: Iz 49,1–9; 50,4–11 a 52,13 – 53,12. Všetky štyri hovoria o komsi, koho prorok volá "Pánov služobník". – Medzi racionalistami sú rozličné pokusy dokázať, že Pánov služobník týchto piesní nie je budúci Mesiáš. – Ale katolícki a mnohí nekatolícki veriaci učenci vždy sa zastávali a aj podnes sa zastávajú mienky, že Pánov služobník, o ktorom sa v týchto piesňach hovorí, je Mesiáš, Ježiš Kristus. O Mesiášovi vykladali tieto piesne už aj starovekí židia; tak ich vykladá chaldejský targum, talmud a aj mnohí rabíni. – Všetko, čo o Pánovom služobníkovi hovoria piesne, dopodrobna sa splnilo na Ježišovi Nazaretskom. Podobnosť medzi Pánovým služobníkom a Ježišom Kristom je taká veľká, že ju nemožno neuznať. A okrem Pána Ježiša ani nikoho niet, kto by mohol stelesňovať Osobu, nakreslenú týmito ťahmi. – Osoba Mesiášova je Izaiášovi známa a často nám ju predstavil aj v prvej časti svojich proroctiev. Keď tieto state porovnáme s piesňami o Pánovom služobníkovi, presvedčíme sa, že i tam, i tu je reč o tej istej osobe, o Mesiášovi.

Iz 42,1 - Duch Pánov bude na Mesiášovi spočívať aj podľa 11,2.

Iz 42,3 - U Mesiáša nájdu pomoc aj tí, ktorých stav je zdanlive beznádejný.

Iz 42,11 - O Kedaranoch pozri 21,16; o Sele 16,1.

Iz 42,19 - Vulg prekladá: "Kto je slepý, ak nie sluha môj? Kto je hluchý, ak nie ten, ku komu som poslal poslov svojich? Kto je slepý, ak nie ten, čo je predaný? A kto je slepý, ak nie sluha Pánov?" – Pánov sluha, o ktorom sa tu hovorí, už nie je Mesiáš, ale zaslepený národ izraelský.

Iz 42,20-22 - "Zákon", "Tóra" sú Mojžišove knihy vo Svätom písme, ktoré okrem zákonov obsahujú aj veľa Božích prisľúbení. Boh chcel tieto prisľúbenia splniť, a tak osláviť "Zákon", ale národ sa Bohu spreneveril a uvalil na seba Božie tresty; dostal sa do otroctva nepriateľov. – Jamy, najmä vyschnuté studne, slúžili často aj za väznice.