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Kniha proroka Izaiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Iz 10, 1-34

1 Woe to those who make unfair laws, and who, when writing, write injustice: 2 in order to oppress the poor in judgment, and to do violence to the case of the humble of my people, in order that widows may be their prey, and that they might plunder the orphan. 3 What will you do on the day of visitation and calamity which is approaching from afar? To whom will you flee for assistance? And where will you leave behind your own glory, 4 so that you may not be bowed down under the chains, and fall with the slain? Concerning all this, his fury was not turned away; instead, his hand was still extended. 5 Woe to Assur! He is the rod and the staff of my fury, and my indignation is in their hands. 6 I will send him to a deceitful nation, and I will order him against the people of my fury, so that he may take away the plunder, and tear apart the prey, and place it to be trampled like the mud of the streets. 7 But he will not consider it to be so, and his heart will not suppose it to be this way. Instead, his heart will be set to crush and to exterminate more than a few nations. 8 For he will say: 9 “Are not my princes like many kings? Is not Calno like Carchemish, and Hamath like Arpad? Is not Samaria like Damascus? 10 In the same manner as my hand reached the kingdoms of the idol, so also will it reach their false images, those of Jerusalem and of Samaria. 402 11 Should I not do to Jerusalem and her false images, just as I have done to Samaria and her idols?” 12 And this shall be: when the Lord will have completed each of his works on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, I will act against the fruit of the exalted heart of king Assur, and against the glory of the haughtiness of his eyes. 13 For he has said: “I have acted with the strength of my own hand, and I have understood with my own wisdom, and I have removed the limits of the people, and I have plundered their leaders, and, like one with power, I have pulled down those residing on high. 14 And my hand has reached to the strength of the people, as to a nest. And, just as the eggs which have been left behind are gathered, so have I gathered the entire earth. And there was no one who moved a wing, or opened a mouth, or uttered a snarl.” 15 Should the axe glorify itself over him who wields it? Or can the saw exalt itself over him who pulls it? How can a rod lift itself up against him who wields it, or a staff exalt itself, though it is only wood? 16 Because of this, the sovereign Lord, the Lord of hosts, will send leanness among his fat ones. And under the influence of his glory, a burning ardor will rage, like a consuming fire. 17 And the light of Israel will be like a fire, and the Holy One of Israel will be like a flame. And his thorns and briers will be set ablaze and devoured, in one day. 18 And the glory of his forest and of his beautiful hill will be consumed, from the soul even to the flesh. And he will flee away in terror. 19 And what remain of the trees of his forest will be so few, and so easily numbered, that even a child could write them down. 20 And this shall be in that day: those not added to the remnant of Israel, and those who escape of the house of Jacob, will not lean upon him who strikes them. Instead, they will lean upon the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth. 21 The remnant of Jacob, again I say the remnant, will be converted to the mighty God. 22 For though your people, O Israel, will be like the sand of the sea, yet only a remnant of them will be converted. The consummation, having been shortened, will be inundated with justice. 23 For the Lord, the God of hosts, will accomplish an abbreviation and a consummation, in the midst of all the earth. 24 For this reason, the Lord, the God of hosts, says this: “My people, who inhabit Zion: do not be afraid of Assur. He will strike you with his rod, and he will lift up his staff over you, on the way of Egypt. 25 But after a little while and a brief time, my indignation will be consumed, and my fury will turn to their wickedness.” 26 And the Lord of hosts will raise up a scourge over him, like the scourge of Midian at the rock of Oreb, and he will raise up his rod over the sea, and he will lift it up against the way of Egypt. 27 And this shall be in that day: his burden will be taken away from your shoulder, and his yoke will be taken away from your neck, and the yoke will decay at the appearance of the oil. 28 He will approach Aiath; he will cross into Migron; he will entrust his vessels to Michmash. 29 They have passed through in haste; Geba is our seat; Ramah was stupefied; Gibeah of Saul fled. 30 Neigh with your voice, daughter of Gallim; pay attention, Laishah, impoverished woman of Anathoth. 31 Madmenah has moved away; be strengthened, you inhabitants of Gebim. 32 It is still daylight, so stand at Nob. He will shake his hand against the mountain of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem. 33 Behold, the sovereign Lord of hosts will crush the little bottle of wine with terror, and the exalted in stature will be cut down, and the lofty will be brought low. 34 And the dense forest will be overturned with iron. And Lebanon, with its exalted ones, will fall.

Iz 10, 1-34





Verš 5
Woe to Assur! He is the rod and the staff of my fury, and my indignation is in their hands.
Iz 36:1 - And it happened that, in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, Sennacherib, the king of the Assyrians, went up against all the fortified cities of Judah, and he seized them.
Jer 25:9 - behold, I will send for and take all the associates of the north, says the Lord, and Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, my servant, and I will lead them over this land, and over its inhabitants, and over all the nations that are around it. And I will destroy them, and I will set them in the midst of stupor and hissing, and continual desolations.
Ez 21:9 - “Son of man, prophesy, and you shall say: Thus says the Lord God: Speak: The sword! The sword has been sharpened and polished!

Verš 6
I will send him to a deceitful nation, and I will order him against the people of my fury, so that he may take away the plunder, and tear apart the prey, and place it to be trampled like the mud of the streets.
Iz 5:25 - For this reason, the fury of the Lord has been enraged against his people, and he has extended his hand over them, and he has struck them. And the mountains were disturbed. And their carcasses became like dung in the midst of the streets. After all this, his fury was not turned away; instead, his hand was still extended.

Verš 16
Because of this, the sovereign Lord, the Lord of hosts, will send leanness among his fat ones. And under the influence of his glory, a burning ardor will rage, like a consuming fire.
Iz 24:6 - Because of this, a curse will devour the earth, and its inhabitants will sin. And for this reason, its caretakers will become crazed, and few men will be left behind.

Verš 22
For though your people, O Israel, will be like the sand of the sea, yet only a remnant of them will be converted. The consummation, having been shortened, will be inundated with justice.
Rim 9:27 - And Isaiah cried out on behalf of Israel: “When the number of the sons of Israel is like the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved.

Verš 23
For the Lord, the God of hosts, will accomplish an abbreviation and a consummation, in the midst of all the earth.
Iz 28:22 - And now, do not be willing to mock, lest your chains be tightened. For I have heard, from the Lord, the God of hosts, about the consummation and the abridgement concerning the entire earth.

Verš 26
And the Lord of hosts will raise up a scourge over him, like the scourge of Midian at the rock of Oreb, and he will raise up his rod over the sea, and he will lift it up against the way of Egypt.
Ex 14:1 - Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying:

Iz 10,5 - Asýri sú len Božím nástrojom, ich prostredníctvom tresce Boh Izraelitov, na ktorých sa rozhneval.

Iz 10,9 - Asýri sa chvália, že tu vypočítané mestá sú už v ich moci. Poloha mesta Kalano je nám neznáma. Karkemis ležal v severnej Sýrii pri rieke Eufrat. Juhozápadne od neho ležalo mesto Arpad. Emat bol v Sýrii, pri strednom toku rieky Orontes.

Iz 10,15 - Rozumej: Asýrsky kráľ, keď sebe pripisuje svoje úspechy, ktoré mu doprial Boh, vyvyšuje sa nad Boha a robí tak nerozumne a smiešne, ako keby sa nástroj dvihol proti človeku, ktorý ním narába.

Iz 10,16-19 - Tieto verše opisujú obrazne záhubu asýrskeho vojska.

Iz 10,24 - Rozumej: Asýri utláčajú Izraelitov tak, ako ich kedysi utláčali Egypťania.

Iz 10,26 - O skale Oreb pozri Sdc 7,25.

Iz 10,27 - Júdsko tak zmocnie, že bude vládať zlámať nepriateľské jarmo.

Iz 10,28-34 - Tu sa opisuje nie skutočná, ale len myslená cesta asýrskeho vojska na Jeruzalem.

Iz 10,28 - Ajat bolo asi staré mesto Hai, juhovýchodne od Betelu. Ostatné tu spomínané mestá ležali blízko cesty, ktorá viedla z Ajatu do Jeruzalema. Poloha Magronu je neznáma. Machmas, dnes Muchmas, je juhovýchodne od Haia. V Machmase necháva vojsko batožinu, pretože ďalšia cesta je veľmi ťažká.

Iz 10,29 - Geba, dnes Džeba, je juhozápadne od Machmasu. – Ráma volá sa dnes Er-Ram a Gabaa Šaulova je dnes Tell el-Fúl.

Iz 10,30-32 - Anatot, dnes 'Anata, rodné mesto proroka Jeremiáša, je juhovýchodne od Gabay Šaulovej. – Polohy miest Galimu, Laisy, Medemeny, Gebimu a Noby sú neznáme.

Iz 10,33 - Tu sa opisuje záhuba asýrskeho vojska, ktoré sa prirovnáva k lesu.