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Kniha Exodus

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Ex 23, 1-33

1 “You shall not accept a lying voice. Neither shall you join your hand so as to give false testimony on behalf on the impious. 2 You shall not follow the crowd in doing evil. Neither shall you go astray in judgment, by agreeing with the majority opinion, apart from the truth. 3 Likewise, you shall not show pity in judgment of the poor. 4 If you come across an ox or a donkey of your enemy, which has gone astray, lead it back to him. 5 If you see the donkey of one who hates you, fallen under its burden, you shall not pass by without lifting it up with him. 6 You shall not deviate in judgment of the poor. 7 You shall flee from lies. The innocent and the just you shall not kill. For I shun the impious. 8 Neither shall you accept bribes, which blind even the prudent and subvert the words of the just. 9 You shall not harass a sojourner, for you know the life of a newcomer. For you yourselves also were sojourners in the land of Egypt. 10 For six years, you shall sow your land and gather its produce. 11 But in the seventh year, you shall release it and cause it to rest, so that the poor of your people may eat. And whatever remains, let the beasts of the field eat it. So shall you do with your vineyard and your olive grove. 12 For six days, you shall work. On the seventh day, you shall cease, so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and so that the newcomer and the son of your handmaid may be refreshed. 13 Preserve all that I have said to you. And by the names of foreign gods you shall not swear; neither shall these be heard from your mouth. 14 Three times in each year, you shall celebrate feasts to me. 15 You shall keep the solemnity of unleavened bread. For seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, just as I instructed you, at the time of the month of new grain, when you departed from Egypt. You shall not appear empty-handed in my sight, 16 for it is the solemnity of the harvest of the first-fruits of your work, of whatever you have sown in the field. Likewise, it is a solemnity at the end of the season, when you will have gathered in all your crops from the field. 17 Three times a year, all your males shall appear before the Lord your God. 18 You shall not immolate the blood of my victim over leaven, nor shall the fat of my solemnity remain until morning. 19 You shall carry the first grain of the land to the house of the Lord your God. You shall not cook a young goat in the milk of its mother. 20 Behold, I will send my Angel, who will go before you, and preserve you on your journey, and lead you into the place that I have prepared. 21 Heed him, and hear his voice, and do not hold him in disregard. For he will not release you when you have sinned, and my name is in him. 22 But if you listen to his voice and do all that I say, I will be an enemy to your enemies, and I will afflict those who afflict you. 23 And my Angel will go before you, and he will bring you to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, whom I will crush. 24 You shall not adore their gods, nor worship them. You shall not do their works, but you shall destroy them and break apart their statues. 25 And you shall serve the Lord your God, so that I may bless your bread and your waters, and so that I may take away sickness from your midst. 26 There will not be fruitless or barren ones in your land. I will fill up the number of your days. 27 I will send my terror to run ahead of you, and I will kill all the people to whom you will enter. And I will turn the backs of all your enemies before you, 28 sending wasps ahead, so that they will put to flight the Hivite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, before you enter. 29 I will not cast them out from your face in one year, lest the land be reduced to a wilderness and the wild beasts increase against you. 30 I will 44 expel them little by little from your sight, until you have expanded and may possess the land. 31 Then I will set your limits to be from the Red Sea to the Sea of the Palestinians, and from the desert all the way to the river. I will deliver into your hands the inhabitants of the land, and I will cast them out from your sight. 32 You shall not enter into a pact with them, nor with their gods. 33 They may not live on your land, lest perhaps they may cause you to sin against me, if you serve their gods, which certainly would be a temptation for you.”

Ex 23, 1-33





Verš 32
You shall not enter into a pact with them, nor with their gods.
Ex 34:12 - Beware that you do not ever join in friendship with the inhabitants of that land, which may be your ruin.
Ex 34:15 - Do not enter into a pact with the men of those regions, lest, when they will have fornicated with their gods and worshiped their idols, someone might call upon you to eat from what was immolated.
Dt 7:2 - and when the Lord your God will have delivered them to you, you shall strike them down unto utter annihilation. You shall not enter into a pact with them, nor shall you show any pity to them.

Verš 33
They may not live on your land, lest perhaps they may cause you to sin against me, if you serve their gods, which certainly would be a temptation for you.”
Joz 23:13 - even now, know this: that the Lord your God will not wipe them away before your face. Instead, they shall be a pit and a snare to you, and a stumbling block at your side, and stakes in your eyes, until he takes you away and scatters you from this excellent land, which he has delivered to you.
Sdc 2:3 - For this reason, I am not willing to destroy them before your face, so that you may have enemies, and so that their gods may be your ruin.”

Verš 3
Likewise, you shall not show pity in judgment of the poor.
Lv 19:15 - You shall not do what is unjust, nor shall you judge unjustly. You shall not consider the reputation of the poor, nor shall you honor the countenance of the powerful. Judge your neighbor justly.

Verš 4
If you come across an ox or a donkey of your enemy, which has gone astray, lead it back to him.
Dt 22:1 - “If you see your brother’s ox or sheep wander astray, you shall not pass by. Instead, you shall lead them back to your brother.
Lk 6:27 - But I say to you who are listening: Love your enemies. Do good to those who hate you.
Flp 2:4 - Let each of you not consider anything to be your own, but rather to belong to others.

Verš 5
If you see the donkey of one who hates you, fallen under its burden, you shall not pass by without lifting it up with him.
Dt 22:4 - If you see that your brother’s donkey or ox has fallen along the way, you shall not disregard it. Instead, you shall lift it up with him.

Verš 6
You shall not deviate in judgment of the poor.
Dt 27:19 - Cursed be he who subverts the judgment of the new arrival, the orphan, or the widow. And all the people shall say: Amen.

Verš 8
Neither shall you accept bribes, which blind even the prudent and subvert the words of the just.
Dt 16:19 - and not so as to show favoritism to either side. You shall not accept a person’s reputation, nor gifts. For gifts blind the eyes of the wise and alter the words of the just.
1Sam 8:3 - But his sons did not walk in his ways. Instead, they turned aside, pursuing avarice. And they accepted bribes, and they perverted judgment.
Prís 19:6 - Many honor the character of one who is powerful, and there are friends for a giver of gifts.
Kaz 7:7 - For, like the crackling of thorns burning under a pot, so is the laughter of the foolish. But this, too, is emptiness.

Verš 9
You shall not harass a sojourner, for you know the life of a newcomer. For you yourselves also were sojourners in the land of Egypt.
Ex 22:21 - You shall not harass the newcomer, nor shall you afflict him. For you yourselves were once newcomers in the land of Egypt.
Lv 19:33 - If a newcomer lives in your land and abides among you, do not reproach him,
Dt 24:17 - You shall not pervert the judgment of the new arrival or the orphan, nor shall you take away the widow’s garment as collateral.

Verš 11
But in the seventh year, you shall release it and cause it to rest, so that the poor of your people may eat. And whatever remains, let the beasts of the field eat it. So shall you do with your vineyard and your olive grove.
Lv 25:4 - But in the seventh year, there shall be a Sabbath of the land, a resting of the Lord. You shall not sow your field, and you shall not care for your vineyard.

Verš 12
For six days, you shall work. On the seventh day, you shall cease, so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and so that the newcomer and the son of your handmaid may be refreshed.
Ex 20:8 - Remember that you are to sanctify the day of the Sabbath.
Ex 31:13 - “Speak to the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them: See that you keep my Sabbath. For it is a sign between me and you among your generations, so that you may know that I am the Lord, who sanctifies you.

Verš 13
Preserve all that I have said to you. And by the names of foreign gods you shall not swear; neither shall these be heard from your mouth.
Nm 32:38 - and Nebo, and Baal-meon (their names having been changed) and Sibmah, appointing names for the cities which they had built.
Joz 23:7 - Otherwise, after you have entered to the Gentiles, who will be among you in the future, you might swear by the name of their gods, and serve them, and adore them.
Ž 16:4 - Therefore, may my mouth not speak the works of men. I have kept to difficult ways because of the words of your lips.
Oz 2:17 - And I will remove the names of the Baals from her mouth, and she will no longer remember their name.
Za 13:2 - And this shall be in that day, says the Lord of hosts: I will disperse the names of the idols from the earth, and they will not be remembered any longer. And I will take away the false prophets and the unclean spirit from the earth.

Verš 15
You shall keep the solemnity of unleavened bread. For seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, just as I instructed you, at the time of the month of new grain, when you departed from Egypt. You shall not appear empty-handed in my sight,
Ex 12:14 - Then you shall have this day as a memorial, and you shall celebrate it as a solemnity to the Lord, in your generations, as an everlasting devotion.
Ex 13:3 - And Moses said to the people: “Remember this day, on which you were taken away from Egypt and from the house of servitude. For with a strong hand the Lord has led you away from this place. Thus, you shall eat no leavened bread.
Ex 34:20 - The firstborn of a donkey, you shall redeem with a sheep. But if you will not give a price for it, it shall be slain. The firstborn of your sons you shall redeem. You shall not appear empty in my sight.
Dt 16:16 - Three times a year, all your males shall appear in the sight the Lord your God in the place which he will choose: at the Feast of Unleavened Bread, at the Feast of Weeks, and at the Feast of Tabernacles. No one shall appear before the Lord empty.

Verš 19
You shall carry the first grain of the land to the house of the Lord your God. You shall not cook a young goat in the milk of its mother.
Ex 34:26 - The first of the fruits of your land you shall offer in the house of the Lord your God. You shall not boil a young goat in the milk of its mother.”
Ex 34:26 - The first of the fruits of your land you shall offer in the house of the Lord your God. You shall not boil a young goat in the milk of its mother.”

Verš 20
Behold, I will send my Angel, who will go before you, and preserve you on your journey, and lead you into the place that I have prepared.
Ex 33:2 - And I will send an Angel to precede you, so that I may cast out the Canaanite, and the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite,

Verš 22
But if you listen to his voice and do all that I say, I will be an enemy to your enemies, and I will afflict those who afflict you.
Gn 12:3 - I will bless those who bless you, and curse those who curse you, and in you all the families of the earth will be blessed.”

Verš 24
You shall not adore their gods, nor worship them. You shall not do their works, but you shall destroy them and break apart their statues.
Lv 18:3 - You shall not act according to the custom of the land of Egypt, in which you have lived; nor shall you behave according to the habit of the region of Canaan, into which I will lead you; neither shall you walk in their ordinances.

Verš 25
And you shall serve the Lord your God, so that I may bless your bread and your waters, and so that I may take away sickness from your midst.
Ex 15:26 - saying: “If you will listen to the voice of the Lord your God, and do what is right in his sight, and obey his commands, and keep all his precepts, I will not bring upon you any of the distress that I imposed on Egypt. For I am the Lord, your healer.”
Dt 7:15 - The Lord will take all sickness away from you. And the very grievous infirmities of Egypt, which you have known, he will not bring upon you, but upon your enemies.

Verš 26
There will not be fruitless or barren ones in your land. I will fill up the number of your days.
Dt 7:14 - Blessed shall you be among all peoples. No one will be barren among you of either gender, as much among men as among your herds.

Verš 27
I will send my terror to run ahead of you, and I will kill all the people to whom you will enter. And I will turn the backs of all your enemies before you,
Ex 14:24 - And now the morning watch had arrived, and behold, the Lord, looking down upon the camp of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of cloud, put to death their army.
Joz 10:10 - And the Lord set them in disarray before the face of Israel. And he crushed them in a great defeat at Gibeon, and he pursued them along the way of the ascent to Beth-horon, and he struck them down, even as far as Azekah and Makkedah.

Verš 28
sending wasps ahead, so that they will put to flight the Hivite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, before you enter.
Dt 7:20 - Moreover, the Lord your God will also send hornets among them, until he destroys and scatters all who have escaped from you, or who have been able to hide.
Joz 24:12 - And I sent wasps before you. And I drove them from their places, the two kings of the Amorites, but not by your sword, and not by your bow.

Verš 31
Then I will set your limits to be from the Red Sea to the Sea of the Palestinians, and from the desert all the way to the river. I will deliver into your hands the inhabitants of the land, and I will cast them out from your sight.
Nm 34:3 - The southern part shall begin from the wilderness of Sin, which is next to Edom, and it shall have the Sea of Salt as a limit to the east.

Ex 23,14 - Ide o tri sviatky: sviatok Nekvasených chlebov, sviatok Týždňov, čiže slávnosť Žatvy, ktorá sa slávila päťdesiaty deň po Veľkej noci, a napokon sviatok Stánkov, čiže Oberania, v mesiaci tišri. V tieto tri sviatky mali sa všetci Izraeliti dostaviť pred Pána, teda do svätyne. Mali priniesť Pánovi dary, obetu. O týchto sviatkoch pozri Dt 16.

Ex 23,19 - Zákaz variť kozľa v mlieku jeho matky dáva sa preto, aby sa Izraeliti vyvarovali modloslužby. U iných národov takéto varenie bolo oslavou nepravého božstva. Akýsi kult znovuzrodenia.

Ex 23,31 - Filištínske more je Stredozemné more. Rieka je rieka Eufrat. Po Eufrat siahalo izraelské územie iba za vlády kráľa Dávida a Šalamúna.