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Kniha proroka Jeremiáša

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Jer 1, 1-19

1 The words of Jeremiah, the son of Hilkiah of the priests who were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin. 2 The word of the Lord, which came to him in the days of Josiah, the son of Amon, king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign, 3 and which came to him in the days of Jehoiakim, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, even until the completion of the eleventh year of Zedekiah, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, even until the transmigration of Jerusalem in the fifth month. 4 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying: 5 “Before I formed you in the womb, I knew you. And before you went forth from the womb, I sanctified you. And I made you a prophet to the nations.” 6 And I said: “Alas, alas, alas, Lord God! Behold, I do not know how to speak, for I am a boy.” 7 And the Lord said to me: “Do not choose to say, ‘I am a boy.’ For you shall go forth to everyone to whom I will send you. And you shall speak all that I will command you. 8 You should not be afraid before their face. For I am with you, so that I may deliver you,” says the Lord. 9 And the Lord put forth his hand, and he touched my mouth. And the Lord said to me: “Behold, I have placed my words in your mouth. 10 Behold, today I have appointed you over nations and over kingdoms, so that you may root up, and pull down, and destroy, and scatter, and so that you may build and plant.” 11 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying, “What do you see, Jeremiah?” And I said, “I see a staff, keeping watch.” 12 And the Lord said to me: “You have seen well. For I will keep watch over my word, so that I may accomplish it.” 13 And the word of the Lord came to me a second time, saying, “What do you see?” And I said, “I see a cooking pot upon a fire, and its face is before the face of the north.” 14 And the Lord said to me: “From the north, an evil will spread over all the inhabitants of the earth. 15 For behold, I will call together all the close associates of the kingdoms of the north, says the Lord. And they will arrive, and each one of them will place his throne at the entrance to the gates of Jerusalem, and over all its surrounding walls, and over all the cities of Judah. 16 And I will speak my judgments with them, concerning all the wickedness of those who have forsaken me, and who have offered libations to strange gods, and who have adored the work of their own hands. 17 Therefore, you should gird your waist, and 427 rise up, and speak to them everything that I instruct you. You should not have dread before their face. For I will cause you to be unafraid of their countenance. 18 For certainly, this day, I have made you like a fortified city, and an iron pillar, and a brass wall, over all the land, to the kings of Judah, to its leaders, and to the priests, and to the people of the land. 19 And they will make war against you, but they will not prevail. For I am with you, says the Lord, so that I may free you.”

Jer 1, 1-19





Verš 2
The word of the Lord, which came to him in the days of Josiah, the son of Amon, king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign,
2Kr 21:26 - And they buried him in his sepulcher, in the garden of Uzza. And his son, Josiah, reigned in his place.
2Kr 22:1 - Josiah was eight years old when he had begun to reign. He reigned for thirty-one years in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah, from Bozkath.
2Krn 34:1 - Josiah was eight years old when he had begun to reign, and he reigned for thirty-one years in Jerusalem.

Verš 3
and which came to him in the days of Jehoiakim, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, even until the completion of the eleventh year of Zedekiah, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, even until the transmigration of Jerusalem in the fifth month.
2Kr 23:34 - And Pharaoh Neco appointed Eliakim, the son of Josiah, as king in place of Josiah his father. And he changed his name to Jehoiakim. Then he took Jehoahaz away, and he brought him into Egypt, and there he died.
2Krn 36:4 - And he appointed Eliakim, his brother, as king in his place, over Judah and Jerusalem. And he changed his name to Jehoiakim. Truly, he took Jehoahaz with him, and he led him away to Egypt.
2Kr 24:17 - And he appointed Mattaniah, his uncle, in his place. And he imposed the name Zedekiah upon him.
2Krn 36:10 - And when the course of a year had turned, king Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon, carrying away, at the same time, the most precious vessels of the house of the Lord. Truly, he appointed his uncle, Zedekiah, as king over Judah and Jerusalem.
Jer 52:1 - Zedekiah was a son of twenty-one years when he first began to reign. And he reigned for eleven years in Jerusalem. And the name of his mother was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah from Libnah.
2Kr 25:8 - In the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, the same is the nineteenth year of the king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan, the leader of the army, a servant of the king of Babylon, went into Jerusalem.

Verš 5
“Before I formed you in the womb, I knew you. And before you went forth from the womb, I sanctified you. And I made you a prophet to the nations.”
Gal 1:15 - But, when it pleased him who, from my mother’s womb, had set me apart, and who has called me by his grace,

Verš 6
And I said: “Alas, alas, alas, Lord God! Behold, I do not know how to speak, for I am a boy.”
Ex 3:1 - Now Moses was pasturing the sheep of his father-in-law Jethro, a priest of Midian. And when he had driven the flock into the interior of the desert, he came to the mountain of God, Horeb.
Ex 4:1 - Responding, Moses said, “They will not believe me, and they will not listen to my voice, but they will say: ‘The Lord has not appeared to you.’ ”
Ex 6:12 - Moses responded in the sight the Lord: “Behold, the sons of Israel do not listen to me. And how will Pharaoh listen to me, especially since I am of uncircumcised lips?”
Ex 6:30 - And Moses said in the sight of the Lord: “Lo, I am of uncircumcised lips, how will Pharaoh listen to me?”

Verš 8
You should not be afraid before their face. For I am with you, so that I may deliver you,” says the Lord.
Ez 3:9 - I have made your face like hardened iron and like flint. You should not fear them, and you should not have dread before their face. For they are a provoking house.”
Dt 31:6 - Act manfully and be strengthened. Do not be afraid, and do not dread at the sight of them. For the Lord your God himself is your commander, and he will neither dismiss nor abandon you.”
Dt 31:8 - And the Lord, who is your commander, will himself be with you. He will neither renounce nor abandon you. Do not be afraid, and do not dread.”
Joz 1:5 - No one will be able to resist you during all the days of your life. Just as I was with Moses, so will I be with you. I will not leave you, nor will I forsake you.

Verš 9
And the Lord put forth his hand, and he touched my mouth. And the Lord said to me: “Behold, I have placed my words in your mouth.
Iz 6:6 - And one of the Seraphims flew to me, and in his hand was a burning coal, which he had taken with tongs from the altar.
Jer 5:14 - Thus says the Lord, the God of hosts: “Since you have spoken this word, behold, I will make my words in your mouth like fire and this people like wood, and it will devour them.

Verš 10
Behold, today I have appointed you over nations and over kingdoms, so that you may root up, and pull down, and destroy, and scatter, and so that you may build and plant.”
Jer 18:7 - Suddenly, I will speak against a nation and against a kingdom, so that I may uproot, and destroy, and scatter it.
2Kor 10:4 - For the weapons of our battles are not carnal, yet still they are powerful with God, unto the destruction of fortifications: tearing down every counsel

Verš 14
And the Lord said to me: “From the north, an evil will spread over all the inhabitants of the earth.
Jer 4:6 - Lift up a standard in Zion. Be strengthened! Do not choose to stand still. For I am bringing an evil from the north, with great destruction.

Verš 15
For behold, I will call together all the close associates of the kingdoms of the north, says the Lord. And they will arrive, and each one of them will place his throne at the entrance to the gates of Jerusalem, and over all its surrounding walls, and over all the cities of Judah.
Jer 5:15 - Behold, O house of Israel, I will lead over you a far away nation, says the Lord, a robust nation, an ancient nation, a nation whose language you will not know, nor will you understand what they are saying.
Jer 6:22 - Thus says the Lord: “Behold, a people is coming from the land of the north, and a great nation will rise up from the ends of the earth.
Jer 10:22 - Behold, the sound of a voice approaches, a great commotion from the land of the north: so that he may make the cities of Judah into a wilderness and into a dwelling place for serpents.
Jer 52:4 - And it happened that, in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth of the month, Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, he and his entire army, came against Jerusalem. And they besieged it, and they built fortifications against it, on every side.

Verš 18
For certainly, this day, I have made you like a fortified city, and an iron pillar, and a brass wall, over all the land, to the kings of Judah, to its leaders, and to the priests, and to the people of the land.
Jer 6:27 - I have presented you as a strong tester among my people. And you will test and know their way.
Jer 15:20 - And I will present you to this people as a strong wall of brass. And they will fight against you, and they will not prevail. For I am with you, so as to save you and to rescue you, says the Lord.

Jer 1,1-3 - Tieto verše sú nadpisom Knihy. Zahrňujú Jeremiášovu činnosť len do 11. roku panovania Sedekiáša. Dnešná Kniha Jeremiášova obsahuje však aj udalosti po tomto roku, preto je pravdepodobné, že úvod bol pôvodne určený pre kratšiu zbierku, ktorú neskoršie sám prorok alebo jeho učeník Baruch doplnil časťami, ktoré hovoria o udalostiach po spomenutom roku, no v nadpise to neoznačil. O životopisných dátach prorokových a dejepisných údajoch pozri úvod.

Jer 1,5 - Nie je tu reč o tom, že by Boh bol Jeremiášovi už pred narodením odpustil dedičný hriech a obdaril ho posväcujúcou milosťou. Hovorí sa len o jeho zasvätení, určení k prorockému úradu.

Jer 1,10 - Treba si všimnúť, že sa štyrmi výrazmi označuje rúcanie a len dvoma budovanie. Toto je skutočný ráz knihy. Predpovedá väčšinou pohromy a len miestami preráža v nej nádej na požehnanú budúcnosť.

Jer 1,11-12 - V pôvodine je slovná hračka. Prút mandľovníka sa v prorokovej materčine volá "bdelý prút", pretože sa prvý prebúdza zo zimného spánku a bedlí, keď ostatné rastliny ešte spia. I Boh bude bedliť a splní, čo predpovedal.

Jer 1,13 - Obsah hrnca kypel od severu. Najmocnejší nepriatelia Júdska prichádzali naozaj od severu.

Jer 1,15 - Tróny sú kreslá vojvodcov nepriateľských vojsk, ktoré budú obliehať Jeruzalem.

Jer 1,16 - Národ okiadzal cudzích bohov, keď im prinášal kadidlové a zápalné obety.

Jer 1,17 - Dlhý šat, aký nosili Izraeliti, bolo treba podpásať, keď sa niekto chystal na cestu, do roboty alebo do boja. Aj na Jeremiáša čaká robota a boj. – Koniec verša znie vo Vulg: "a nedopustím, aby si sa bál".