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Kniha Genezis

Biblia - Sväté písmo

(CPDV - Anglický - Catholic PD)

Gn 15, 1-21

1 And so, these things having been transacted, the word of the Lord came to Abram by a vision, saying: “Do not be afraid, Abram, I am your protector, and your reward is exceedingly great.” 2 And Abram said: “Lord God, what will you give to me? I may go without children. And the son of the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus.” 3 And Abram added: “Yet to me you have not given offspring. And behold, my servant born in my house will be my heir.” 4 And immediately the word of the Lord came to him, saying: “This one will not be your heir. But he who will come from your loins, the same will you have for your heir.” 5 And he brought him outside, and he said to him, “Take in the heavens, and number the stars, if you can.” And he said to him, “So also will your offspring be.” 6 Abram believed God, and it was reputed to him unto justice. 7 And he said to him, “I am the Lord who led you away from Ur of the Chaldeans, so as to give you this land, and so that you would possess it.” 8 But he said, “Lord God, in what way may I be able to know that I will possess it?” 9 And the Lord responded by saying: “Take for me a cow of three years, and a she-goat of three years, and a ram of three years, also a turtle-dove and a pigeon.” 10 Taking all these, he divided them through the middle, and placed both parts opposite one another. But the birds he did not divide. 11 And birds descended upon the carcasses, but Abram drove them away. 12 And when the sun was setting, a deep sleep fell upon Abram, and a dread, great and dark, invaded him. 13 And it was said to him: “Know beforehand that your future offspring will be sojourners in a land not their own, and they will subjugate them in servitude and afflict them for four hundred years. 14 Yet truly, I will judge the nation that they will serve, and after this they will depart with great substance. 15 But you will go to your fathers in peace and be buried at a good old age. 16 But in the fourth generation, they will return here. For the iniquities of the Amorites are not yet completed, even to this present time.” 17 Then, when the sun had set, there came a dark mist, and there appeared a smoking furnace and a lamp of fire passing between those divisions. 18 On that day, God formed a covenant with Abram, saying: “To your offspring I will give this land, from the river of Egypt, even to the great river Euphrates: 19 the land of the Kenites and the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites 20 and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, likewise the Rephaim, 21 and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.”

Gn 15, 1-21





Verš 1
And so, these things having been transacted, the word of the Lord came to Abram by a vision, saying: “Do not be afraid, Abram, I am your protector, and your reward is exceedingly great.”
Ž 16:6 - I have cried out because you, O God, have listened to me. Incline your ear to me and heed my words.
Ž 18:2 - The heavens describe the glory of God, and the firmament announces the work of his hands.
Ž 19:11 -

Verš 5
And he brought him outside, and he said to him, “Take in the heavens, and number the stars, if you can.” And he said to him, “So also will your offspring be.”
Ex 32:13 - Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, to whom you swore by your very self, saying: ‘I will multiply your offspring like the stars of heaven. And this entire land, about which I have spoken, I will give to your offspring. And you shall possess it forever.’ ”
Dt 10:22 - As seventy souls, your fathers descended into Egypt. And now, behold, the Lord your God has multiplied you to be like the stars of heaven.”
Rim 4:18 - And he believed, with a hope beyond hope, so that he might become the father of many nations, according to what was said to him: “Thus shall your posterity shall be.”
Heb 11:12 - Because of this, there were also born, from one who himself was as if dead, a mulititude like the stars of heaven, who are, like the sand of the seashore, innumerable.

Verš 6
Abram believed God, and it was reputed to him unto justice.
Rim 4:3 - For what does Scripture say? “Abram believed God, and it was reputed to him unto justice.”
Rim 4:9 - Does this blessedness, then, remain only in the circumcised, or is it even in the uncircumcised? For we say that faith was reputed to Abraham unto justice.
Rim 4:18 - And he believed, with a hope beyond hope, so that he might become the father of many nations, according to what was said to him: “Thus shall your posterity shall be.”
Rim 4:22 - And for this reason, it was reputed to him unto justice.
Gal 3:6 - It is just as it was written: “Abraham believed God, and it was reputed to him unto justice.”
Jak 2:23 - And so the Scripture was fulfilled which says: “Abraham believed God, and it was reputed to him unto justice.” And so he was called the friend of God.

Verš 7
And he said to him, “I am the Lord who led you away from Ur of the Chaldeans, so as to give you this land, and so that you would possess it.”
Ž 105:11 - And the water covered those who troubled them. Not one of them remained.

Verš 13
And it was said to him: “Know beforehand that your future offspring will be sojourners in a land not their own, and they will subjugate them in servitude and afflict them for four hundred years.
Ex 12:40 - Now the habitation of the sons of Israel, while they remained in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.
Sk 7:6 - Then God told him that his offspring would be a settler in a foreign land, and that they would subjugate them, and treat them badly, for four hundred years.
Gal 3:17 - But I say this: the testament confirmed by God, which, after four hundred and thirty years became the Law, does not nullify, so as to make the promise empty.

Verš 14
Yet truly, I will judge the nation that they will serve, and after this they will depart with great substance.
Ex 3:22 - But every woman shall ask of her neighbor and of her hostess vessels of silver and of gold, as well as garments. And you shall set them upon your sons and daughters, and you shall despoil Egypt.”
Ex 11:2 - Therefore, you will tell all the people to ask, a man of his friend, and a woman of her neighbor, for vessels of silver and of gold.
Ex 12:35 - And the sons of Israel did just as Moses had instructed. And they petitioned the Egyptians for vessels of silver and of gold, and very many garments.

Verš 15
But you will go to your fathers in peace and be buried at a good old age.
Gn 25:7 - Now the days of Abraham’s life were one hundred and seventy-five years.

Verš 16
But in the fourth generation, they will return here. For the iniquities of the Amorites are not yet completed, even to this present time.”
Ex 12:40 - Now the habitation of the sons of Israel, while they remained in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years.

Verš 18
On that day, God formed a covenant with Abram, saying: “To your offspring I will give this land, from the river of Egypt, even to the great river Euphrates:
Gn 12:7 - Then the Lord appeared to Abram, and he said to him, “To your offspring, I will give this land.” And there he built an altar to the Lord, who had appeared to him.
Gn 13:15 - All the land that you see, I will give to you, and to your offspring even forever.
Gn 24:7 - The Lord God of heaven, who took me from my father’s house, and from the land of my nativity, who spoke to me and swore to me, saying, ‘To your offspring I will give this land,’ himself will send his Angel before you, and you will take from there a wife for my son.
Gn 26:4 - And I will multiply your offspring like the stars of heaven. And I will give to your posterity all these regions. And in your offspring all the nations of the earth will be blessed,
Ex 32:13 - Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, to whom you swore by your very self, saying: ‘I will multiply your offspring like the stars of heaven. And this entire land, about which I have spoken, I will give to your offspring. And you shall possess it forever.’ ”
Dt 1:8 - ‘Lo,’ he said, ‘I have delivered it to you. Enter and possess that which the Lord swore to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, that he would give it to them, and to their offspring after them.’
Dt 34:4 - And the Lord said to him: “This is the land, about which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying: I will give it to your offspring. You have seen it with your eyes, but you shall not cross over to it.”

Gn 15,1-4 - Abram je už dlhší čas v Kanaáne, ale stále je tu ako cudzinec, ktorý sa musí bedlivo starať o svoj majetok. Za jeho dôveru Boh mu teraz prisľubuje ochranu a odmenu, a to vo videní, čiže zjavení. Táto Božia láska dodáva Abramovi smelosti, aby sa požaloval na svoj osud a aby poprosil Pána o ďalšiu priazeň. Čo mu osoží všetko bohatstvo, sláva a zem, keď ju nebude mať komu zanechať? Nemá potomka, teda pre cudzieho sa namáha: "damašský Eliezer bude majiteľom môjho domu". Eliezer bol asi Abramovým otrokom. Volá sa domorodý, lebo sa narodil už v Abramovom dome z otrockých rodičov. Možno predpokladať, že po odlúčení sa od Lota mal Abram úmysel urobiť ho svojím dedičom. Tu Abram vyjadruje prvý raz Pánovi svoju nespokojnosť.

Gn 15,17 - Starý obrad uzatvárania zmluvy, prevzatý z dosvedčených starovekých zvykov: zmluvné strany prechádzajú pomedzi rozpolené zvieratá a vyhlasujú, že ich môže stihnúť osud obetovaných zvierat, ak porušia túto dohodu. – Boh prešiel v podobe dymiacej pece a horiacej fakle. Prešiel sám, lebo jeho zmluva bola jednostranná, keďže to nie je zmluva medzi rovnocennými partnermi (9,9). Ide o slávnostnú zmluvu, spečatenú prísahou (prechodom pomedzi rozpolené zvieratá).